16 Zinthu Zomwe Simunkazidziwa Pa Alamo

Nkhani ya Texas 'Malo Odziwika Kwambiri

Ngakhale alendo ambiri a ku San Antonio akudabwa kuona momwe kamangidwe kameneka kulili kochepa, palibe kukaikira kuti mbiri yozungulira Alamo ikupitirira kukhala yaikulu kuposa moyo. Olemba mbiri akupitiriza kuphunzira zambiri za malowa ngakhale lero.

Ngati nkhani zotsatilazi zikukukhudzani mbiri ya Alamo, muyenera kuganizira ulendo woyendetsa malo. Maulendowa amatsogoleredwa ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale, ndipo mumatenga mutu wanu womwe umalandira kutsogolo kwachindunji. Izi ndizothandiza popeza Alamo nthawi zonse amakhala wodzazidwa, ndipo sikukanakhala kotheka kumvetsetsa. Bwerani mwamsanga momwe mungathere nthawi yomwe malowa sakhala ochepa.

• 01 ya 16

  Phil Collins Collection

  Wojambula wa ku Britain Phil Collins wakhala akudandaula ndi Alamo kuyambira ali mwana. Mu 2014, Collins anapereka ndalama zokwana madola 15 miliyoni kwa Alamo. Zophatikizapo zimaphatikizapo mipeni ya Bowie, thumba la bullet la Davy Crockett lachikopa, chisoti cha asilikali ku Mexico, malupanga achi Spain, mabotolo a flintlock ndi zikalata zambiri za mbiri yakale. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa panopa zikuwonetsedwa, koma nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba ikugwira ntchito popanga malo atsopano kuti akonze zojambulazo.

• 02 pa 16

  Mabokosi a Bullet ndi Zakale Zakale

  Pamene Alamo wakhala akukonzekera zambiri pazaka zambiri, zizindikiro zochokera ku zipolopolo zomwe zinatulutsidwa pa nkhondo ya Alamo zikhoza kuwonedwa kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo. Iwo akhoza kukhala ovuta kuziwona, koma wotsogolera akhoza kuwathandiza kuwafotokozera iwo. Mkati mwa nyumbayo, chinthu china chodabwitsa cha mbiri yakale chikhoza kuoneka ngati muyang'ana mosamala. Mitsuko ya mabotolo akale imatuluka kunja kwa makoma chifukwa asilikali omwe akukonzekera mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1800 adasonkhanitsa kudzaza zinthu kuchokera ku dera lawo.

• 03 a 16

  Mbiri ya Alamo Ikubwerera ku 1700

  Msilikali woyamba ku Spain kuderali ankadziwika kuti Mission San Francisco de Solano ndipo unamangidwa pafupi ndi Rio Grande River mu 1700. Malo akuluakulu a San Antonio pambuyo pake adatsimikizika kukhala malo abwino othamanga kuti apitirize kukula Ntchito za ku Spain ku Texas. Ntchito yomwe tsopano imatchedwa Alamo poyamba inkatchedwa San Antonio de Valero. Ntchito yomangamanga inayamba pa nyumbayi ndi kumidzi yozungulira mu 1744.

• 04 pa 16

  Boma la Spain linkafuna Okhoma msonkho

  Pamene amishonale a ku Spain adayesa kutembenuza Achimereka ku Chikatolika, icho chinali chabe gawo la ndondomekoyi. Iwo ankafuna kuti awasanditse iwo kukhala alimi ndi okalamba ndipo, pamapeto pake, okhoma msonkho ku Spain. Malo oyambirira a Alamo anazunguliridwa ndi malo osungiramo zolima. Mitundu yomwe idagwirizana ndi a ku Spain nthawi zambiri inali ndi zolinga zawo zokha. Ena anali osauka komanso anali ndi njala, ndipo anthu a ku Spain ankapereka chakudya ndi pogona. Ena ankafuna chitetezo ku Apaches ndi ku Comanches m'deralo. Miliri ya nthomba ndi matenda ena a ku Ulaya nthawi zonse inathetsa chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha anthu, ndikupanga dongosolo la kuwonjezereka kwa Spain.

• 05 a 16

  Momwe Alamo Anakhalira Ndi Dzina Lake

  Pofika m'ma 1790, asilikali a ku Spain adatenga San Antonio de Valero. Mu 1803, gulu latsopano la asilikali ndi mabanja awo linasuntha pa webusaitiyi. Dzina lawo la Chisipanishi limatanthauzidwa monga Second Flying Company ya San Carlos de Parras. "Makampani oyendayenda" ndiwo omwe adaphunzitsidwa kumenya nkhondo pa akavalo. Iwo anali atakhala kale mumzinda wotchedwa Alamo de Parras. Alamo ndi mawu a Chisipanishi a mitengo ya cottonwood, yomwe imapezeka m'deralo. Asirikali anali odziwika bwino kuti ndi "Company Alamo," ndipo patapita nthawi dzinalo linaperekedwera ku tsambalo palokha.

• 06 cha 16

  Kodi Santa Anna Invent Kuyesa Gum?

  Texas atapambana ufulu wake, Mexican General Antonio Lopez wa Santa Anna anapitirizabe ntchito yamagulu ndi ndale ku Mexico. Poyesa kubwezeretsa ndalama ndi zochitika, adalimbikitsa chidziwitso kwa olemba America Thomas Adams ku New York City. Santa Anna ankaganiza kuti chigawenga cha Mexico , chitsulo cha mtengo chomwe chinkafunidwa ku Mexico kuyambira nthawi ya Aztec, chingakhale chothandiza ngati chocheperapo m'malo mwa mphira. Ndondomekoyi siinatheke, koma Adams adapanga ndalama zambiri potembenukira kumalo osungunuka.

• 07 cha 16

  Chipatala Choyamba ku Texas

  Kuchokera mu 1803 mpaka 1835, asilikali a ku Spain ankakhala ndi kugwira ntchito pa malo a Alamo. Nyumba ya convento , kapena zipinda za ansembe, inasandulika nyumba. Chipinda chachiwiri cha convento chinakhala chipatala. Pamene asilikali nthawi zambiri ankavala zida zankhondo zonyamula katundu ndipo ankanyamula zikopa za zikopa, iwo anali kuvulala mobwerezabwereza m'manja mwa mafuko am'deralo.

• 08 pa 16

  Alamo Anali Woyamba pa Misanu Isanu ku San Antonio

  Mu 2015, Alamo ndi mautumiki ena anayi a San Antonio adasankhidwa kukhala UNESCO World Heritage Sites, akulowa mu Taj Majal ndi Stonehenge monga pakati pa malo ofunika kwambiri padziko lonse. Bungwe likuwonetsa kuti malowa akuimira "kuyanjana kwa zikhalidwe za anthu a ku Spain ndi a Coahuiltecan ndi anthu ena ammudzi." Ngakhale kuti sali otchuka ngati Alamo, Concepción, San Jose, San Juan ndi Espada amishonale aliyense amanena chinthu chofunika kwambiri Mbiri ya Texas.

• 09 cha 16

  Alamo Yoyamba Sankakhala ndi Nyumba

  Pa nkhondo yolemekezeka komanso m'zaka zambiri zoyambilira za nyumbayi, tchalitchi chachikulu cha Alamo chinalibe denga. Ndipotu, choyambirira cha nyumbayo sichinafanane ndi nyumba yomwe ilipo lero. Anali ndi cholinga chokhala ndi nsanja ziwiri za belu kumbali zonse za nyumbayo ndi dome pakati. Koma ndondomeko yomangamanga inasintha mobwerezabwereza zaka zambiri chifukwa cha kusintha kwa umwini ndi kusowa kwa ntchito (makamaka chifukwa cha matenda). Denga loyamba linawonjezeka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800 pamene nyumbayi inali kuyang'aniridwa ndi asilikali a US.

• 10 pa 16

  Kuphatikizidwa Kwapadera M'zaka za m'ma 1850

  Mwina chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri chogwirizanitsidwa ndi Alamo, pamtunda womangidwa pamtunda wa chapelesi unayikidwa patapita nthawi yaitali nkhondo yapaderayi, m'ma 1850. Sizinali zotchuka pa nthawiyo, ndi otsutsa ena omwe akuganiza kuti izo zinapanga facade kukhala ngati mutu wa pabedi. Kwa zambiri za mbiri yakale ya Alamo, kutsogolo kwa tchalitchi kunali kwenikweni khoma lamwala lokhala ndi khomo lokongola.

• 11 pa 16

  Kutaya Mitundu

  Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amtundu wa ku Texas adadulidwa ndi nkhondo ndi matenda, kugwirizanitsa kwa nthawi yaitali kwa mafuko a ku Spain ndi amwenyewo kunachititsa kuti mafuko ena asakhalensopo mwaukwati. Inde, izi zinangokhala zovomerezeka pambuyo poti achimwenye anasiya chipembedzo chawo ndipo atembenuzidwa kukhala Akatolika. Kuphatikizidwa kwa Spain ndi madera a m'magazi kunachitika ku Mexico konse, kumene mitengo ya mabanja nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta kubwerera kumbuyo kwawo.

• 12 pa 16

  Osasunthika Kusamukira - Kuchokera ku United States

  Pamene Alamo ndi mautumiki ena adalepheretsa anthu othawa kwawo kuchokera ku chiwerengero cha anthu, ngakhale pang'ono, boma la Spain linaganiza zolimbikitsa anthu a ku United States pafupi kuti asamukire kudera lomwelo, lomwe linali Coahuila y Tejas. Poyamba, deralo linali lovuta kulamulira kuchokera ku Mexico City chifukwa linali lakutali komanso laling'ono. Pambuyo pa chiŵerengero cha obwera kuchokera ku United States, derali linakhala lalikulu kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwadzidzidzi kwa anthu komanso mayiko a ku America kuti azikhala ndi ufulu wovomerezeka komanso wovomerezeka. Anthu ambiri sazindikira kuti Stephen F. Austin, yemwe anali mkulu wa zipolopolo, anali makamaka woyang'anira boma la Mexico. Asanayambe kupita kudzikoli, azondi atsopano adafuna kuti Tejas akhale dziko la Mexico. M'malo mwake, adalumikizidwa ku chigawo cha Coahuila, ndipo atsogoleri ambiri omwe anali ndi mphamvu zandale ankakhala kutali.

• 13 pa 16

  Chingwe Chaching'ono Chinayambitsa Zonse

  Iwo anali kwenikweni asirikali achi Spanish ku Company Alamo omwe anayambitsa mkangano woyamba umene ungatsogolere ku nkhondo yaikulu ku Alamo. Asilikali a ku Spain adalonjeza anthu othawa kwawo ku Gonzales kachidutswa kakang'ono kuti awathandize kudziteteza okha ku Comanches. Asirikali atabwera kudzatenga kabanki kumbuyo, iwo anakumana ndi kulira kwa "Bwerani Mutenge." A colonist anatsegula moto pa asirikali a Chisipanishi, akupereka kusintha kwa Texas. Mpaka lero, mbendera yomwe ili ndi chithunzi chimodzi ndi mawu akuti "Bwerani Mutenge" ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokozera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kupanduka.

• 14 pa 16

  Mphunzitsi Wolekerera Amapulumutsa Mbali ya Alamo

  Mu 1903, gawo la Long Barrack la Alamo linali pafupi kugulitsidwa ndikusandulika ku hotelo. Aphunzitsi a sukulu Adina de Zavala anatsimikizira Clara Driscoll, mwana wamkazi wa wolemera, kuti azigula nyumbayo ndi kuipereka kwa Atsikana a Republic of Texas. Adina de Zavala nayenso anali mdzukulu wa Lorenzo de Zavala, yemwe anali vicezidenti wa Republic of Texas. Pamene nyumbayi inayambanso kuopseza mu 1908, Zavala adatsekera mkati kuti ateteze chiwonongeko. Mu moyo wake wonse, Zavala adalimbikitsa kuteteza malo ena a mbiri yakale ku Texas kuphatikizapo maiko a ku Spain ndipo adalimbana kuti mbiri ya Texas iphunzitsidwe m'masukulu onse. Pakati pa njira yayitali yotetezera nyumba, mbali zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungiramo katundu, nyumba yotentha, sitolo komanso malo ogwiritsira ntchito zida. Zigawo za zovuta zoyambirira tsopano zikukhudzidwa ndi nyumba zamakono zamakono ndi mahotela, koma kuyesayesa kumapitiriza kufotokoza zinsinsi zambiri za Alamo. Mu 2016, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza chipinda cha adobe pansi pamtunda. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti khoma liyenera kukhala mbali imodzi mwa nyumba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nyumba za ku America.

• 15 pa 16

  Film Yoyamba Yokhudza Alamo Inapangidwa mu 1914

  Ngakhale mafilimu angapo apangidwa za Alamo, yoyamba inali filimu yamtendere yotchedwa The Siege and Fall of Alamo. Idawonetsedwa ku Royal Theatre mu 1914, koma filimuyiyo inkawoneka kuti inasochera ku mbiri yakale. Zonse zomwe zimapulumuka pa kanema ndizolemba zolembedwa ngati gawo la kulembedwa kwachilolezo kwa Library of Congress ndi malonda omwe amafalitsidwa m'nyuzipepala ya San Antonio.

• 16 pa 16

  Ozzy Osbourne's Desecration Famous

  Pamene nyenyezi ya o rock Ozzy Osbourne sanayambe kukodza mumtsinje wa Alamo, iye adadzipeputsa yekha pamwala waukulu wa Cenotaph. Monga kuti sizinali zodabwitsa zokwanira, chochitikacho chinachitika pakati pa tsiku, ndipo Osbourne anali atavala diresi lalitali. Osbourne analetsedwa kuti azichita mzindawo kwa zaka 10, koma adafuna kudziwombola yekha mwa kupereka $ 10,000 kwa Atsikana a Republic of Texas mu 1992. Osbourne adabwerera ku Alamo mu 2015 kuti akawonetse gawo la Ozzy & Jack's World Detour , zochitika zenizeni za TV.