John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ndi kulengedwa kwa sangweji ; Komabe, ndiye kuti sikuti iye anali munthu woyamba kusangalala ndi zosakaniza zokhala pakati pa magawo awiri a mkate. Koma chikondi cha Sandwich chaching'ono cha 4 chaching'ono cha chakudya chophweka chinapereka dzina lakutchulidwa ku zakudya zodulazi. Posakhalitsa, sandwich inalanda dziko lapansi, kupereka pafupifupi kuchuluka kwake kosiyanasiyana.
Mu 1816, maphikidwe a sandwich anayamba kuonekera m'mabuku ophikira a American omwe abweretsedwa ndi a British colonists. Koma, kwa nthawi yaitali, masangweji anali chakudya cha anthu olemekezeka chifukwa mkate unali wokwera mtengo komanso wovuta kubereka, makamaka kumwera cha Kum'mawa kumene tirigu amafunika kuti alowe. John Mariani's Encyclopedia ya American Food and Drink , yomwe inanenedwa ndi Food Timeline, ikufotokoza kuti,
"Eliza Leslie's Directions for Cookery (1837) adatchula sandwiches ngati chakudya chamadzulo, koma sizinapitirire mpaka m'zaka za zana, pamene mikate yopanda chofufumitsa yofiira inayamba kukhala chakudya chochepa cha zakudya za ku America, kuti sangweji ikhale yotchuka kwambiri ndi yotheka. Pofika m'ma 1920 mkate woyera unkatchedwa mkate wa sandwich kapena mkate wa sandwich.
Otto Frederick Rohwedder anapanga mkate wakonzedweratu ndi njira yosunga mkate wodulidwa mwatsopano mu 1928, ndipo izo zinapitirizabe kukhala ndi masangweji. Ndipotu, atapangidwanso mkate wisanayambe, mkate wambiri unkawonongedwa ku United States, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kuwonjezeka kwa malonda ndi ma jellies kukhale pamwamba pa mkate. Kudabwitsa Mkate kunakhazikitsidwa mu 1930, mphesa yamphesa ya Welch inakhazikitsidwa mu 1923, Peter Pan kapu ya kapiteni inakhazikitsidwa mu 1928, ndipo tchizi la Velveeta linakhazikitsidwa mu 1928. Lero sandwich ndi gawo lofunika la zakudya zakumwera.
01 ya 05
Fried Bologna Sandwich
Boka la bologna lokazinga ku Au Cheval. Au Cheval Facebook Msuzi wa Bologna ndi finely ground nkhumba popanda zooneka zidutswa zamphongo mu bologna, malingana ndi chakudya cha zakudya ku United States. Mofanana ndi agalu otentha, bologna soseji amaoneka ngati yunifolomu ndipo amapangidwa ndi nkhumba zambiri za nkhumba.
Ambiri akummwera a US akumbukira kukumbukira bologna ali mwana, poyamba, bologna inachokera ku Bologna, Italy, osati ku US Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuyitanitsa bologna ku Italy, sangakupatseni bologna. Iwo adzakupatsani inu mafinadella, soseji yakuda ya ku Italy yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi bologna, ndi timabowo tawonekedwe ta anyama ndi a peppercorns.
Ngakhale masangweji a bologna, kapena sandwiches "baloney" monga ena amawatcha, amapezeka ku US ndi Canada, sangweji ya Fried Bologna ndi wokonda kwambiri ku America's South. Wotchedwa " steak 's steak ", wotchedwa boka sandwich ndi fungo la bologna yokazinga pa grill ndipo amamenya pakati pa magawo awiri a mkate woyera. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito mayonesi, ena amagwiritsa ntchito mpiru, ndipo ena amagwiritsira ntchito onse awiri.
Pamene mungathe kupeza masangweji a bologna okazinga pafupi ndimadyerero onse kumwera cha Kum'maŵa, muzisiya ku malo odyera ku Chicago kuti mupange sandwich wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Ku Au Cheval, amawotcha magawo ochepa a bologna opangidwa ndi nyumba, osungunula bologna ndi msuzi wachikasu wa msuzi ndi mayonesi, ndi kuziika pamtanda.
02 ya 05
Collard Green Sandwich
Collard amadyera. Jennifer Levy Ngakhale maluwa a collard ali mbali yamba ya kumwera ku US, ambiri samvapo kale ngati sangweji. Monga mtsogoleri wa Todd Richards adalankhula mokondwera ku Atlanta Food and Wine Festival mu 2016, mukhoza kudziwa yemwe ali ochokera kumwera ndi amene amadya masamba.
Sangweji iyi imangotumikiridwa ndi masamba ophika ophika pakati pa mapepala awiri, kapena mapepala ophwanyika. Kuphatikizana kumakhala kosavuta chifukwa ambiri akummwera amathira chimanga chawo m'mphepete mwa masamba kotero kuti chimanga cha chimanga chizitsuka pamphika likker.
Malinda Maynor Lowrey, mkulu wa Southern Oral History Project, akunena kuti mbale iyi inachokera ku mafuko a ku America omwe ali kum'mwera kwa United States:
Anthu ambiri okalamba a Lumbee [Amwenye] amamva kuti sangathe kudya makombola opanda chimanga. Mungathe kudya chimanga chambewu popanda makola, koma osati makola opanda chimanga. Pali chiwonongeko chachilengedwe chomwe chimakhala nthawi zonse m'nyengo yozizira. zimakhala zowonongeka, zosungunuka, mchere pamwamba pa zokoma zokoma komanso zowawabe, ndizofunika kwambiri zojambulazo, zomwe zimapangidwa bwino, zimakhala zokongola kwambiri komanso zophika mozungulira. Pakatikati koma osati owuma. Izi ndi zomwe anthu amazifuna tsopano pa powwows, makamaka pofika ku July, Lumbee kuyanjananso kwa mitundu. Zisonyezo za masangweji a pulasitiki amawoneka pamsewu mumasabata omwe akutsogolera kusonkhanitsa mafuko. "
03 a 05
Sandwich ya Pimento
Douglas Sacha / Getty Images Pimento sandwiches ndi nsomba zam'madzi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ndipo zimatchuka kwambiri ku Masters Golf Tournament ku Augusta, Georgia chaka chilichonse. Kufalikira kumakhala kosavuta: cheddar tchizi chakuda chophatikizana ndi zonunkhira zosavuta pimento tsabola, kirimu tchizi, ndi mayonesi, omwe amapezeka pa mikate yoyera. Ndifalikira pafupifupi pafupifupi mtundu wonsewo, koma amafunika ku South.
Komabe, pimento tchizi sikum'mwera kwa chiyambi. Mitengo ya pepiyo, mtundu wa tsabola wotsekemera wokhudzana ndi tsabola ya belu, inatumizidwa kuchokera ku Spain muzitini mpaka 1908. Emily Wallace, wophunzira sukulu ku yunivesite ya North Carolina ku Chapel Hill, amakhulupirira kuti buku la 1910, Fancy Cheese ku America , lili ndi chophikira choyamba cha pimento tchizi, chophatikizapo kusakaniza tchizi cha New York cha Neufchâtel ndi zipizo zakuda. Chinsinsicho chinachokera ku dziko la Denmark lokhala ku New York.
04 ya 05
Sandwich ya Cuba
Sangweji ya Cuba. Joe Vaughan / Getty Images Ngakhale ena angatsutse kuti Florida sali mbali ya Kumwera cha Kum'maŵa koma m'malo ake omwe amadziwika, chiyambi cha sandwichi cha Cuba sichikudziwika ndipo chimatsutsidwa mpaka lero; ena amakhulupirira kuti Cuba inalengedwa ku Cuba, ndipo ena amati sangwejiyo inachokera ku Tampa, Florida.
Cha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1880, magulu akuluakulu a Cubans anasamukira ku Tampa, akukhala m'dera la Ybor, kumene magalimoto a khofi amatha kubisa khofi ndi masangweji omwe amawombera akaziwa, chifukwa amayi adakhumudwa kupita ku makasitomala. Khoti la mzinda wa Tampa linalengeza kuti dziko la Cuba ndi loti sandwich ya Tampa mu 2012.
Kawirikawiri amagwirizanitsa kuti sangweji ya Cuba ikuphatikizapo mkate wa Cuba, mpiru, sliced wokazinga nkhumba, nyama yowonongeka, tchizi swiss, ndi pickle thinly sliced pickle. Anthu a Tampa akuphatikizanso salami ndi zakudya zina, pamene iwo akumwera ku Florida akuchokerako. Zina zimaphatikizapo mayonesi, letesi, ndi phwetekere, koma ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zowonjezera sizingapange sangweji ya Cuba.
Chaka chilichonse, Tampa amapereka chikondwerero cha Cubano komwe anthu olowa nawo amapikisana nawo masangweji abwino kwambiri. The 10Best ya USA Today yatchula dzina lake Michelle Faedo Pa Go Go monga sangweji yabwino ku Tampa.
05 ya 05
Sandwich ya Kum'mwera
Tomato wathanzi. Digital Vision / Annabelle Breakey Kum'mwera kwa phwetekere sandwich ndi chimodzimodzi: kagawo kakang'ono ka phwetekere kamene kakapangidwa ndi mayonesi pamwamba pa mikate yoyera. Ndichoncho. Palibe nyama, palibe letesi, palibe chokongola.
Chinsinsi chake ndi kuphweka kwake ndikupeza tomato zokoma, mwatsopano, zomwe zimapezeka pachilimwe kuchokera kuminda kumwera, kumene tomato ndi ochuluka kwambiri kuti wamaluwa amawakankhira oyandikana nawo. Nyamayi imakhala yochepetsedwa kwambiri, yodzala ndi Duke's Mayonnaise (malo a kum'mwera) ndikuyika pakati pa magawo awiri a mkate woyera. Madzi akumwa amavomerezedwa bwino ndipo amadya pamadzi nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenera.
John Coykendall wakulima munda wa Blackberry Farm John Coykendall anafotokozera Huffington Post chinsinsi cha sangweji yabwino ya tomato:
"Kwa ine pali chofunikira chimodzi. Inde muyenera kukhala ndi matani a mayonesi ndi mchere ndi tsabola, koma chofunikira chenicheni ndichoyenera kuti mukhale ndi mkate wokalamba, wotsika mtengo, woyera. Mtundu umene simungakhudze nawo moyo wanu wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi chinthu chimodzi chimene chinalengedwa, masangweji a tomato. Iwe umayima pamwamba pa kumiza [kudya] ndipo imathamanga ngati mathithi a Niagara - ndizodabwitsa. "
Sangweji ya tomato ndi chakudya cha Duke, "chakudya chodziwika bwino chomwe Duke amachipatsa," Duke wothandizira malonda ake a Erin Corning akuti - koposa zonse, chifukwa "sichifunikanso malangizo ambiri." Duke's mayonnaise ilibe shuga, Kukoma kwa phwetekere kuwala mu sangweji yosavuta kwambiri.