Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Padziko Lonse M'chinenero Cha China
Kulankhulana ku China kawirikawiri ndizovuta kwa alendo oyamba omwe akuyenda popanda ufulu wotsogolera Chingerezi.
Pokhapokha ngati Mandarin yanu iliyonse - ndipo ngakhale simungamvetsetse ndi aliyense - chilankhulidwe cha chinenero ku China chingakhale ... chabwino ... kukukuta. Ngakhalenso zovuta zimalephera oyendayenda ku China. Kusuntha ndi manja anu zofukizira ndi woperekeza wanu kungakupatseni pensulo. Koma ndi kuleza mtima pang'ono, kudodometsa kudalirana kwa chikhalidwe kungakhale kosangalatsa, kosavuta, komanso kopindulitsa!
Inde, oyenda Chingerezi akudalitsidwa pamene akuyenda padziko lonse lapansi. Chingerezi, chokhala ndi khalidwe losiyana, chikufala kwambiri ku malo okaona malo. China, makamaka madera akumidzi, nthawi zambiri imakhala yosiyana. Pamene mukuyenda pandekha, mukhoza kupeza malo omwe muli English pang'ono kapena ayi.
Njira Yachilankhulo ku China
Osadandaula, zolepheretsa zilankhulo sizili chifukwa chabwino chowopera malo. Kuvuta kulankhulana sikupangitsa ngakhale mndandanda wa zinthu 10 zomwe anthu oyenda nawo amadana nazo ku Asia . Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kutsogolera njira yanu kudzera pa mauthenga ophweka pofotokoza kapena kuchita zomwe mukufuna. Zomwe mungayesetse kuti mayesero anu akulephereka, mukufunikira dongosolo lokonzekera kuti mutenge mfundo yanu.
Ngakhale kuti simukumvetsa mosavuta mukhoza kukhumudwitsa, ogwira ntchito m'maofesi odyetserako alendo ndi malo odyera amakonda kulankhula Chingelezi chokwanira. Pamene mukuyenda patali, kusiyana kwa chinenero kumakhala kokhumudwitsa kwambiri.
Ngakhale mawu omwe munaphunzira mwakhama ku Mandarin sangagwire ntchito.
Mfundo Yomweyi Bukuli lingabwere kwambiri popita ku China. Buku laling'ono lili ndi zikwangwani zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu, chakudya, zoopsa, ndi zina zofunika zomwe mungathe kuzinena pamene mukuyesera kuyankhulana.
Pulogalamu ya smartphone ya Point Point (kugula yofunikira) ndi njira ina.
Langizo: Ena opanga maulendo aku China akuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni awo kuti azilankhulana mosavuta. Chizindikiro kapena Wi-Fi sichipezeka nthawi zonse , komabe mungathe kujambula zithunzi zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri paulendo wanu (mwachitsanzo, chipinda chanu cha hotelo, malo a tebulo, ndi zina). Kubweretsa chithunzi ndikuwonetsa zomwe mukusowa kungakhale tsamba loyang'ana kwa antchito omwe akufuna kukuthandizani.
Chilankhulo chachinenero ku China kaŵirikaŵiri chimapangitsa kuti chikhalidwe chikhale chodabwitsa . Mwamwayi, pali njira zina zabwino zoyenera kusokoneza chikhalidwe .
Kulamulira Chakudya ku China
Mukhoza kuyandikira chilankhulo chachinenero pa malo odyera owona bwino powawonetsa (gwiritsani ntchito chinkhuni kapena dzanja lanu kuti mukhale aulemu, osati chala chaching'ono) kuti mupange zakudya zomwe makasitomala ena akudya. Samalani pamene mukubwera mkati kuti muwone ngati chirichonse chikuwoneka chokongola.
Malo ena angakuitanitseni kuti mubwerere kukakhitchini kuti musankhe zomwe mukufuna kuti mukonzekere! Ngati mukufunabe kudya kumbuyoko, onetsani zosakaniza zomwe zikuwoneka mwatsopano. Antchito nthawi zina amatha kukagwira wogwira ntchito yemwe amalankhula Chingerezi pang'ono kuti akuthandizeni.
Zakudya zambiri zambiri ku China zili ndi masamba a Chinese ndi Chingerezi.
Mutha kuganiza kuti ndi yotani mtengo. Kulamulira kuchokera mu Chingerezi kumachepetsanso mwayi wanu wokondwera chakudya Chachi China .
Kutenga Tiketi
Malo akuluakulu a mabasi ndi sitimayi adzakhala ndi mawindo a alendo omwe akugwira ntchito ndi wina amene amalankhula Chingerezi pang'ono. Werengani zambiri zokhudza kuyendayenda ku Asia kuti mupange zosankha zoyendetsa bwino.
Kutenga Tekisi ku China
Oyenda ambiri amakumana ndi vuto lawo loyamba kulankhula ku China atatha kukwera tekesi ku hotelo. Madalaivala amatauni nthawi zambiri amayankhula Chingerezi chochepa, ngati alipo.
Mwachiwonekere, simukufuna kuti mwamseri mutengedwere ku sitima yapamtunda pamene mukuthawa kuti mutenge - zichitika! Pamene mukuchoka mu hoteloyi:
- Gwiritsani khadi la hotelo kuti muwonetsere madalaivala adilesi ku Chinese pamene mwakonzeka kubwerera.
- Funsani desiki ya alendo kuti mulembe malo, chakudya, kapena mawu ena othandiza mu Chitchaina. Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kupeza malingaliro odyera ndi otero.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito tekesi ku China, onetsetsani kuti dalaivala amadziwa komwe mukupita. Angathe kunena poyamba kuti asunge nkhope ndikusunga makasitomala koma kenako akukuthamangitsani mumbali ndikuyang'ana adilesi.
Kunena Chonchi Ali ku China
Kudziwa momwe mungalankhulire hello mu Chitchaina ndi njira yabwino yothetsera ayezi ndi anthu ammudzi ndikudziŵa malo abwinoko . Nthawi zambiri mumakhala kumwetulira komanso kuyanjana, ngakhale kuti ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Chitchaina.
Ku China, simusowa kupemphera monga ku Japan kapena ku Thailand. M'malo mwake, anthu a Chitchaina angasankhe kugwirana chanza ndi inu, ngakhale kutambasula dzanja kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimayembekezeredwa kumadzulo.
Malangizo Othana Chingwe Chachinenero China
- Kuyankhula Louder Sichikuthandizani: Mosakayikira mudzakumana ndi alendo osadziwika omwe akulankhula mokweza kwa anthu ammudzi, poganiza kuti kuwonjezera mawu ndi kulankhula mochedwa kudzawathandiza kumvetsa bwino. Monga mukuganizira, izi sizili choncho. Kodi mungathe kumvetsetsa Chimandarini ngati munapatsidwa kwa inu mofulumira? Ngati wina sakumvetsetsani, kungobwereza mawu omwewo sikungakuthandizeni. Musadzipangitse nokha ngati alendo oyendayenda .
- Kupeza Zolondola: Mwamwayi, mphotho yanu yokhala ndi mawu-okongola kapena mawu omveka ku Mandarin adzakhala mosakayikira mtsinje wa Chimandarini wotsogolera njira yanu. Poyesa kulankhula chilankhulo, alendo nthawi zina amakupatsani inu ngongole kwambiri ndipo amayamba kulankhula nanu poyankhula!
- Best Mandarin Works in Beijing: Chilichonse chomwe mungaphunzire ku Mandarin chidzakhala chopindulitsa kwambiri pamene muli pafupi ndi Beijing. Pamene mukuyenda kuchokera ku likulu la dzikoli, mwayi wochepa mudzapeza anthu a Chitchaina omwe angathe kumvetsa zoyesayesa zanu kuti mumvetse bwino.
- Zilembo Zilibe Chofanana: Kuwonetsera kwa khadi, mapu, kapena buku lotsogolera lomwe lili ndi zilembo zamakono sizingathandize ena kuti amvetse, monga momwe simungathe kuwerenga zilembo zachi China. Mutha kufunsa mnzanu wa Chingerezi kapena dekesi lochereza kuti alembe zilembo zachi China kuti musonyeze madalaivala.
- Dziwani Zithunzi Zing'onozing'ono: Kufika ku China wokhala ndi mawu ofunikira mu Mandarin kungakupulumutseni kupsinjika kwakukulu.
Kulankhula Chimandarini Ali ku China
Palibe chomwe chingakhale chokhumudwitsa koposa kuyesa kuphunzira chinenero cha tonal. Kwa makutu osaphunzitsidwa, mukulankhula mawu molondola, komabe palibe amene akuwoneka kuti akumvetsa. Powonjezerani ichi, kuti mawu ambiri m'chinenero cha Chitchaina ndi ochepa kwambiri komanso osocheretsa, nthawi zambiri makalata atatu okha!
Kudziwa mau ochepa ku Mandarin kudzakuthandizani kuti muyambe kuyenda bwino, komabe musamayembekezere aliyense kumvetsa zoyesayesa zanu zoyambirira. Anthu a ku China amene amazoloŵerana ndi okaona angathe kumvetsetsa malankhulidwe anu osayenerera, koma anthu pamsewu sangathe.
Pali nthawi zonse mwayi woti munthu amene mukuyankhula naye sangamvetse bwino Chimandarini. Anthu achi China ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana nthawi zina amakumana zovuta kulankhulana. Chinese Chinese, aka Mandarin, posachedwapa ndilo chinenero cha dziko lonse ku China. Achinyamata akhoza kumvetsa Chimandarini bwino chifukwa amaphunzitsidwa kusukulu , komabe, simungapindule kwambiri mukamayankhula ndi anthu achikulire achi China. Chi Cantonese - chosiyana kwambiri ndi Mandarin - chimaphunzitsidwa ndikulankhulidwa ku Hong Kong ndi Macau.
Anthu achi China nthawi zambiri amajambula chizindikiro chowongolera pamlengalenga kapena pamanja pawo poyesa kulankhulana. Ngakhale kuti izi zimathandiza anthu ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana kulankhulana, sikungakuthandizeni kwambiri.
Numeri Ndi Yofunikira
Mwachiwonekere mungagwiritse ntchito manambala nthawi zambiri m'magwirizano a tsiku ndi tsiku pamene mu China. Mitengo idzafotokozedwa kwa inu mu Chitchaina. Kusamvana pakati pa zokambirana - inde, mudzafunika kukambirana pamene mukugula zinsinsi - mukhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa.
Pofuna kupewa zotsutsana ndi manyazi pamene akukambirana mitengo, anthu a ku China amagwiritsa ntchito njira yowerengera zala kuti afotokoze nambala, zofanana koma zosiyana ndi zathu. Kuphunzira chiwerengero cha Chitchaina kudzakuthandizani kwambiri pamene mukugwedeza. Kukhoza kuzindikira zizindikiro za dzanja pa nambala iliyonse kungakhale kosavuta, misika yamakono.
Anthu ena amene amatha kuwerenga chiwerengero cha Chiarabu angakhale ndi ziwerengero zomwe zilipo pa kaunti ya checkout. Ngati ndi choncho, mumangopititsa makinawa mobwerezabwereza ndi counteroffers mpaka mtengo wovomerezeka ufikira.
Langizo: Mungatenge bajeti kupita kumtunda wotsatira mwa kuphunzira zizindikiro za Chitchaina pa nambala iliyonse. Osati kungodziwa chiwerengero cha Chitchaina - ndi zosavuta kuposa momwe mukuganizira - kukuthandizani kuti muwerenge matikiti (mwachitsanzo, nambala zapando, nambala ya galimoto, ndi zina), mutha kumvetsa mitengo ya China mwa zizindikiro ndi mtengo wamtengo wapansi kuposa Chingerezi.
Kodi Laowai Ndi Chiyani?
Mosakayikira mawu omwe mudzamva nthawi zambiri ku China, alendo akunenedwa ngati laowai (wakale kunja). Ngakhale anthu osadziŵika angakuuzeni kuti ndinu osowa pamaso panu , mawuwa satanthauza kukhala amwano kapena otsutsa. Boma la China lakhala likuyesera kuthetsa kugwiritsira ntchito liwu laowayi muzofalitsa ndi ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kwa zaka popanda mwayi wambiri.