Chikondwererochi cha August 15 chimachokera ku nthawi zakale zachiroma
Ferragosto, kapena Day Assumption, ndi tsiku lachikondwerero ku Italy komanso tsiku loyera la tchalitchi cha Katolika. Kukondwerera pa Aug. 15, Ferragosto ndi nyengo yambiri yotchedwa Italy. Ngakhale malonda ambiri m'midzi ikuluikulu akhoza kutsekedwa, museums ndi masitolo okaona alendo azitha kutseguka.
Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a ku Italy amapuma maulendo awo pachaka milungu iwiri isanakwane kapena pambuyo pa August 15, kutanthauza misewu, ndege, sitima zapamtunda komanso makamaka mabombe adzaphatikizidwira.
Zonsezi zikufika pa September 1, pamene Italiya ikubwerera kuntchito, ana amakonzekera kubwerera ku sukulu, ndipo malonda amapita kumbuyo nthawi ndi nthawi.
Mbiri ya Zikondwerero za Ferragosto
Pulogalamuyi ili ndi mbiri yakale yomwe inabwerera zaka mazana ambiri, ngakhale tsiku la Chikatolika lisanayambe, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Roma wakale. Mfumu Roma Kaisara Augusto (Octavia), mfumu yoyamba ya Roma, inachititsa kuti dziko la Ferragosto, loyamba la Feriae Augusti, likhale loyamba mu 18 BCE. Tsikuli limakumbukira kugonjetsa kwa Augusto pa mdani wake Marc Antony pa nkhondo ya Actium.
Zikondwerero zina zambiri zakale za ku Roma zinkachitika mu August, kuphatikizapo Consuealia, yomwe idakondwerera zokololazo. Ndipo miyambo yakale yambiri yomwe inayamba m'nthawi ya Augusto akadakali phwando la masiku ano la Ferragosto. Mahatchi amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ndipo amapatsidwa tsiku "kuchoka" pa ntchito iliyonse yaulimi, mwachitsanzo.
Mpikisano wothamanga wa Palio di Siena womwe unachitikira pa July 2 ndi August 16 monga gawo la Ferragosto, umachokera ku zikondwerero za Feriae Augusti.
Zikondwerero za Katolika za Assumption
Malinga ndi ziphunzitso za Roma Katolika, Phwando la Kuphatikizidwa kwa Namwali Wodala Mariya limakumbukira imfa ya Maria, mayi wa Yesu, ndi malingaliro ake enieni kumwamba pambuyo pa kutha kwa moyo wake padziko lapansi.
Monga masiku ambiri achikhristu oyera (kuphatikizapo Khirisimasi ndi Isitala) nthawi ya Assumption inakonzedweratu kugwirizana ndi tchuthi lachikunja lomwe linalipo kale.
Ferragosto Pa Fascism
Panthawi ya Fascist Era ku Italy, Mussolini anagwiritsa ntchito Ferragosto ngati tchuthi lopikisana ndi anthu, ndipo kupanga maulendo apadera kumapereka mwayi wopita ku madera osiyanasiyana omwe amawalola kuti azipita kumadera osiyanasiyana a dzikoli. Chikhalidwe ichi chikhalirebe ndi moyo pakalipano, ndi maulendo ambiri oyendayenda omwe amalimbikitsidwa pa nthawi ya holide ya Ferragosto.
Ferragosto Festivals
Mudzapeza zikondwerero m'madera ambiri ku Italy lero lino ndi masiku ambuyomu ndi pambuyo, nthawi zambiri kuphatikizapo nyimbo, chakudya, mapepala, kapena zofukiza.
Nazi zikondwerero zochepa kwambiri za Ferragosto zomwe zinachitika ku Italy pa August 15.
- Gran Ballo di Ferragosto ya Roma imadzaza malo a Rome ndi machitidwe ovina. Pali mtundu wina wa kuvina m'mbali iliyonse.
- Diano Marina ku Liguria amachititsa chikondwerero cha m'nyanja pogwiritsa ntchito zipilala zazikulu.
- Ku Tuscany, Montepulciano amagwira mbiri yamakedzana ndi masewera.
- Cappelle sul Tavo, pafupi ndi Pescara pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Abruzzo, amakondwerera ndi Palio delle Pupe, zazikulu zomwe zimadutsa m'misewu usiku. Pambuyo pake, pamapeto pake amaphulika ndi zofukiza.
- Sassari ku Sardinia amanyamula Festa dei Candelieri yomwe inayamba m'zaka za zana la 16. Mu phwando losangalatsa la Aug. 14 ndi 15, mudzawona mpikisano wokhala ndi magulu a amuna okhala ndi makandulo akulu.
Kuwonjezera pa zikondwerero zomwe zinachitika pa Aug. 15, zikondwerero zambiri za Ferragosto zikupitirira kupyolera mu Aug. 16.
- Siena, ku Tuscany, akuthamanga mtundu wawo wachiwiri wa Palio mumzinda waukuluwu.
- Girifalco ku Calabria amakondwerera Tsiku la Phwando la Saint Rocco pa Aug. 16.
Kusinthidwa ndi Elizabeth Heath