Malo Oopsya, Mapu, Kupewa ndi Zisonyezo
Malingana ndi bungwe la World Health Organization, anthu pafupifupi 30,000 oyenda m'mayiko osiyanasiyana akudwala malungo chaka chilichonse. Kwa oyamba oyendayenda ku Peru , chiopsezo cha malungo kawirikawiri chimakhudza kwambiri. Komabe, chiopsezo chili chochepa.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuletsa Matenda ndi Kupewa Matenda (CDC) zimanena kuti chaka chilichonse ku United States amalandira malaria ku Peru (Peru imalandira anthu pafupifupi 300,000 ku United States pachaka).
Malo Oopsa a Malaria ku Peru
Kuopsa kwa malungo kumasiyana m'dziko lonse la Peru. Malo omwe alibe chiopsezo cha malungo ndi awa:
- Lima ndi madera ozungulira
- Mizinda ya Coastal kumwera kwa Lima kuphatikizapo Ica ndi Nazca
- Mizinda ya kumwera monga Arequipa, Puno, Tacna ndi Moquegua
- Mapiri monga Cusco, Machu Picchu ndi Nyanja Titicaca, ndi malo ena oposa mamita 2,000
Malo omwe ali ndi malungo ali ndi zigawo zonse zomwe zili pansipa mamita 2,000, kupatulapo zomwe zili pamwambapa. Malo oopsa kwambiri a malungo ali ku Amazon ya Peru.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda ndi Kupewa Matenda (CDC) zimaganizira mizinda ya Iquitos ndi Puerto Maldonado (malo ozungulira) monga malo oopsa a malungo. Mizinda yonseyi ndi malo otchuka a malo ogulitsira nkhalango, maulendo okwera mtsinje ndi maulendo a mvula. Zilonda zamtunduwu zingakonzedwe kwa oyenda kumadera awa, malingana ndi kutalika kwa kukhala ndi ntchito zomwe zikutsatiridwa.
Malo a Piura kumpoto kwa Peru ndi malo oopsa, komanso malo ena pamalire a Peru-Ecuador.
Mapu a Malaria ku Peru
Mapu a Malaria a Peru amapereka njira zovuta kumalo komwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuyendetsedwa (sizingatheke kuti alowe mu Peru).
Mapu okhawo akhoza kusokoneza, makamaka pamene a) amawoneka ngati ambiri kapena b) amasiyana ndi mapiri ena a malungo a dzikoli.
Chisokonezochi chimachokera ku kusintha kwa malungo, komanso deta yogwiritsira ntchito mapu. Komabe, monga chitsogozo chowonekera, izo ndi zothandiza.
Kuteteza Malaria ku Peru
Ngati mukupita kumadera owopsa, pali njira ziwiri zoyenera kupewa matenda a malungo:
- Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo (Chemoprophylaxis): Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amtunduwu amakhalapo, aliyense ali ndi ubwino wake wosiyana ndi ubwino wake. CDC imalimbikitsa atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline kapena mefloquine. Nthawi zonse muzifunsana ndi dokotala musanayambe kudziwa kuti ndi matenda otani omwe angatenge ngati akufunikira. CDC imalimbikitsanso kugula malonda anu musanayende, monga mankhwala ena opangidwa kunja kwa dziko angakhale opanda mphamvu.
- Kuteteza Mitsuko ya Madzi : Mungathe kuthandiza kutsekemera kwa udzudzu (komwe kungathenso kutulutsa chiwindi , chiwindi cha dengue komanso chikungunya kachilombo) mwa kuphimba khungu lopanda kanthu, kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupewa nthawi yowonongeka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde.
Zizindikiro za Malungo
Poganizira za malungo a malungo, muyenera choyamba kudziwa nthawi yopuma. Zizindikiro zimachitika patapita masiku asanu ndi awiri atalumidwa ndi udzudzu.
Malingana ndi bungwe la World Health Organization, muyenera "Yambani kupeza kafukufuku ndi chithandizo ngati mwatentha mlungu umodzi kapena kuposa mutalowa m'dera limene muli malungo, ndipo patatha miyezi itatu mutatha."
Kulimbana ndi malungo, zizindikiro za malungo zimaphatikizanso kuphatikiza, kutukumula, kupweteka mutu, kutopa, kunyowa ndi thupi.