Chidziwitso chachidziwitso chachidziwitso chimalowera chaka chino, chomwe chikutanthauza kuti chilolezo chanu choyendetsa galimoto sichitha kukhala chidziwitso chodziwika pa ndege.
Pambuyo pa kuukira kwa September 11, 2001, ndondomeko zotsutsa zotsutsana ndi zigawenga za 9/11 zinapereka mfundo zowonongeka zowunikira zoyendetsera ndege. Congress inadutsa lamulo la REAL ID Act mu 2005. Chigamulocho chinakhazikitsa mfundo zochepa zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha boma ndipo zimaletsa Transportation Security Agency (TSA) kuti avomereze ma licensiti ndi makadi a ID kuchokera ku mayiko omwe sakugwirizana nazo.
Maulendo awa oyendetsa zotsutsana ndi chigawenga akuyenera kukhazikika pa January 22, 2018.
NKHANI YOYENERA Mwachidule
Mpaka posachedwa, ena amati anali ndi ma licence oyendetsa galimoto omwe anali ovuta kwambiri kwachinyengo. ID YOFUNIKA ndi ID yotetezedwa kwambiri yotetezera mphamvu zamagulu kuti zidziwitse pogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiritso chachinyengo.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti IDI YOYENERA si khadi lozindikiritsa dziko. Ma DMV a boma adzapitiriza kupereka makalata a dalaivala ndi makadi a ID, ndipo palibe deta yolumikiza dalaivala. Dziko lirilonse lidzapitiriza kutulutsa chilolezo chake chapadera ndikukhala ndi zolemba zawo.
Kodi pakalipano tikusowa ma pasipoti kapena MAFUNSO OYENERA kuti tuluka mu US?
Pakali pano, licensiti yanu yoyendetsa galimoto ikuyenda bwino ngati chidziwitso pamene mukuuluka. M'mayiko ambiri, mutha kale kuyesetsa kupeza chidziwitso chovomerezeka mwa kuyendera DMV yanu.
Dipatimenti ya Dera la Padziko Lonse (DHS) idzayamba kuyendetsa ntchito zenizeni pa ndege ku United States mu January 2018.
Pa October 1, 2020, munthu aliyense woyenda pamlengalenga adzafunika chilolezo chodziwika bwino (kapena chizindikiritso chovomerezeka chofanana ndi pasipoti) pa ulendo wa pakhomo.
Kodi ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zingavomerezeke chifukwa chouluka mkati mwa US?
Mpaka DHS itayamba kuyika zizindikiro ZOYENERA ku ndege za ku United States, TSA idzapitirizabe mitundu yovomerezeka ya maulendo a ndege ku US, kuphatikizapo:
- Mavoti a madalaivala a DMV kapena zikalata zina za boma
- Ma pasipoti a US
- Makhadi apasipoti a US
- DHS makhadi oyendayenda odalirika (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
- ID ya asilikali ku US (ntchito yogwira ntchito kapena asilikali apuma pantchito ndi ogonjera awo, ndi azinthu a DoD)
- Makhadi osatha (makhadi obiriwira)
- Makhadi owoloka malire
- Malayisensi oponderezedwa a DHS opangidwa ndi apamwamba
- Ndege kapena chidziwitso cha ndege ku airport (ngati chinaperekedwa pansi pa ndondomeko ya chitetezo cha TSA)
- Zidziwitso za mdziko, ID zithunzi za fuko
- HSPD-12 Makhadi a PIV
- Boma lachilendo-linapereka pasipoti
- Makalata oyendetsa galimoto oyendetsa dziko la Canada kapena makadi a Indian ndi Northern Affairs Canada
- Kutumiza chizindikiro cha ogwira ntchito
Kodi ana amafunika CHINENERO CHOFUNIKA kuti apite ku US?
Kuthamanga ndi ana? Kuti muyende mu United States, TSA siifuna ana osakwana zaka 18 kuti apereke ID pamene akuyenda ndi mnzanu wamkulu yemwe ali ndi chizindikiritso chovomerezeka.
Kodi dziko langa likugwirizana ndi REAL ID?
Ambiri mwa mayiko akhala akupita patsogolo kwambiri pakukwaniritsa zolinga zazikulu ndipo dziko liri ndi chilolezo chokwanira kutsogolera lero kusiyana ndi chaka cha 2005. Komabe, panthawiyi, maiko ndi magawo 27 okha ndi 100 peresenti yovomerezana ndi miyezo yomwe ilipo ndi ZOONA ZOFUNIKA. Ali:
- Alabama
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Mexico
- North Carolina
- Ohio
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Washington DC
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Mavesi otsatirawa akugwiritsabe ntchito ndipo mwina apempha kapena apatsidwa mwayi wowonjezera.
- Alaska yathandizidwa kupyolera mu October 10, 2018. Pambuyo pake, pasipoti kapena federal ID idzakwera ndege. Ma Alaska angagwiritse ntchito chilolezo chovomerezeka kuyambira mu January 2019.
- Calfiornia ili ndizowonjezera kupyolera mu October 10, 2018. Pambuyo pake, pasipoti kapena federal ID idzakwera kukwera ndege. Anthu a ku California angagwiritse ntchito chidziwitso chatsopano pa DMV kuyambira pa January 22, 2018.
- Idaho yathandizidwa kupitilira pa October 10, 2018. Pambuyo pake, pasipoti kapena federal ID idzakwera ndege.
- Illinois ili ndizowonjezereka kupyolera mu October 10, 2018. Pambuyo pake, pasipoti kapena federal ID idzakwera kukwera ndege.
- Kentucky ili ndizowonjezereka kupyolera mu October 10, 2018. Pambuyo pake, pasipoti kapena federal ID idzakwera kukwera ndege. Nzika zingathe kuitanitsa ID REAL kuyambira pakati pa 2019.
- Louisiana akuwerengedwa. Boma lapempha chithandizo chomwe sichinaperekedwe. Padakali pano, anthu angathe kugwiritsa ntchito ma CRAL IDs ku DMV.
- Maine wapatsidwa mwayi wowonjezera kupyolera mu October 10, 2018. Pambuyo pake, pasipoti kapena federal ID idzakwera ndege. Dziko likuyembekeza kutulutsa zilolezo zovomerezeka za REAL kuyambira kuyambira July 2019.
- Massachusetts ili ndizowonjezereka kupyolera mu October 10, 2018. Pambuyo pake, pasipoti kapena federal ID idzakwera kukwera ndege. Nkhalango zingathe kuitanitsa ma CRAL omwe amayamba kumapeto kwa March 2018.
- Michigan ikuwerengedwa. Boma lapempha chithandizo chomwe sichinaperekedwe. Padakali pano, anthu angathe kugwiritsa ntchito ma CRAL IDs ku DMV.
- Minnesota ili ndizowonjezereka kupyolera mu October 10, 2018. Pambuyo pake, pasipoti kapena federal ID zidzakhala zofunikira kukwera ndege.
- Missouri ili ndizowonjezerapo kupyolera mu October 10, 2018. Pambuyo pake, pasipoti kapena federal ID idzakwera kukwera ndege.
- Montana ikuwonjezeka kupyolera mu October 10, 2018. Anthu a ku Montana angathe kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha ID.
- New Hampshire yakhala ikuwonjezeredwa kupyolera mu October 10, 2018. Anthu okhala pano angathe kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chovomerezeka pa DMV.
- New Jersey ili ndizowonjezereka kupyolera mu October 10, 2018. Pambuyo pake, pasipoti kapena federal ID idzakwera kukwera ndege.
- New York ili pansi pano. Boma lapempha chithandizo chomwe sichinaperekedwe. Padakali pano, anthu angathe kugwiritsa ntchito ma CRAL IDs ku DMV.
- North Dakota yapatsidwa mwayi wowonjezera kupyolera mu October 2020. Anthu okhala pano angathe kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chovomerezeka.
- Oklahoma ili ndizowonjezereka kupyolera mu October 10, 2018. Pambuyo pake, pasipoti kapena federal ID adzakhala yofunikira kukwera ndege. Oklahoma idzapanga ma ID okondweretsa nthawi zina pakati pa 2019.
- Oregon ili ndizowonjezera kupyolera mu October 10, 2018. Pambuyo pake, pasipoti kapena federal ID idzakwera kukwera ndege. Oregoni angapeze chidziwitso chodziwika kuyambira July 2020.
- Pennsylvania yapatsidwa mwayi wowonjezera kupyolera mu October 10, 2018. Pambuyo pake, pasipoti kapena federal ID zidzakhala zofunikira kukwera ndege. Dziko likuyembekeza kupanga ZINTHU ZONSE zopezeka mu 2019.
- Rhode Island ili ndizowonjezera kupyolera mu October 10, 2018. Pambuyo pake, pasipoti kapena federal ID idzakwera kukwera ndege.
- South Carolina amagwiritsira ntchito ID zawo ku bwalo la ndege kudutsa pa October 10, 2018. Ma ID atsopano ovomerezeka amayenera kupezeka pa April 2018.
- Virginia wapatsidwa mwayi wowonjezera kupyolera mu October 10, 2018. Virginians angagwiritse ntchito chidziwitso cha REAL kuyambira mwezi umenewo.
- Washington ili ndizowonjezerapo kupyolera mu October 10, 2018. Otsuka akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe chikukumana ndi miyezo Yeniyeni ya ID.
Nazi momwe mungayang'anire ngati dziko lanulo liri lovomerezeka.
Kodi REAL ID ingatikakamize kusintha mapulani athu?
Ndi lingaliro labwino kuti mudziwe ngati chidziwitso chanu chiri chovomerezeka. Ngati dziko lanu likugwirizana kale ndi miyezo yeniyeni ya ID, mukhoza kupita ku DMV kuti mupeze chilolezo cha REAL ID yoyendetsa.
Ngati dziko lanu lapatsidwa kuti likhale lovomerezeka kuti likhale logwirizana ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni ya ID, mungagwiritse ntchito chidziwitso chanu monga chizindikiro chanu patsiku lomaliza. Pambuyo pa tsiku lokulitsa, mudzafunika pasipoti kapena khadi la pasipoti.
Kodi mulibe pasipoti? Pano ndi momwe mungapezere pasipoti ya ku United States kapena khadi lapasipoti la mtengo wapatali , lomwe limakulolani kuyenda mu US ndi Canada, Mexico, Caribbean, ndi Bermuda.
Dziwani kuti simukusowa pasipoti kuti mubwere ku madera a US monga Puerto Rico ndi zilumba za US Virgin.