Connacht, pamapu ena akale amatchedwanso "Connaught", ndi chigawo chakumadzulo cha Ireland - ndipo ali ndi zigawo zisanu zokhazo zazing'ono kwambiri. Kuphatikiza mauni asanu, ndilo lamulo la a Oliver Cromwell lomwe linalongosola kuti sanali a Irish. Monga "ku Gehena kapena ku Konnacht!" Izi siziyenera kuwonedwa ngati zosayenera kwa mlendo ... monga Connacht ali ndi zambiri zoti apereke.
Geography of Connacht
Connacht, kapena ku Irish Cúige Chonnacht, amaphatikizapo West of Ireland.
Madera a Galway, Leitrim, Mayo, Roscommon ndi Sligo amapanga chigawo chakale ichi. Mizinda yayikulu ndi Galway City ndi Sligo. Mitsinje Moy, Shannon ndi kuthamanga kudutsa ku Connacht ndi malo okwera mamita 661 m'deralo ndi Mweelra (mamita 2,685). Chiwerengero cha anthu chikukula - mu 2011 chiwerengero cha 542,547. Pafupi theka la awa amakhala ku County Galway.
Mbiri ya Connacht
Dzina lakuti "Connacht" limachokera ku nthano za Mauthenga Ambirimbiri. Mfumu ya kuderali Ruairi O'Connor inali Mfumu ya ku Ireland pa nthawi ya kugonjetsa Stongbow koma Anglo-Norman anakhazikika m'zaka za m'ma 1200 anayamba mphamvu ya Ireland. Galway inakhazikitsa malonda ofunika kwambiri ndi malonda ndi Spain, kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1600. Uwu unali mtsogoleri wa "Mfumukazi ya Pirate" wamba Grace O'Malley. Mzinda wa Katolika pansi pa Cromwell, Battle of Aughrim (1691), ku French General Humbert kugonjetsedwa kwa 1798 ndi njala yaikulu (1845) ndizochitika zofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri.
Chonchi lero:
Masiku ano Konnacht ikudalira kwambiri za zokopa alendo ndi ulimi - Galway City ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi makampani ena apamwamba kwambiri ndi yunivesite. Kuchita holide yonse ku Connacht kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri kwa okonda chilengedwe ndi kuyenda mofulumira, kachitidwe kakale.
Awa ndi maboma omwe amapanga Province of Connacht:
County Galway
Galway (mu Irish Gaillimh ) mwina ndi County Wodziwika bwino kwambiri m'chigawo cha Connacht, makamaka Galway City ndi dera la Connemara. Chigawochi chimayendera makilomita oposa 5,939 ndipo (malinga ndi chiwerengero cha 2011) 250,653 okhala. Poyerekeza ndi 1991 izi zikusonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa 40%, chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu kwambiri ku Ireland. County Town ndi Galway City, kalata yosavuta G ikuzindikiritsa chigawo cha Irish numberplates.
Pali malo ambiri okongola ku Galway - monga Lough Corrib ndi Lough Derg, Maumturk ndi mapiri a Slieve Aughty, mndandanda wa mapiri khumi ndi awiri, mitsinje Shannon ndi Suck, dera la Connemara ndi zilumba za Aran zonse ziri pa njira yoyendera alendo. Galway City ankadziwika kuti ayoung, mzinda wokongola, wokhala ndi ophunzira ambiri, moyo wosangalala ndi mabasi omwe anasiya, pomwe ndi (mzinda). Wolemba mabuku wina wolemba milandu, Ken Bruen, angakhale ndi chifaniziro chosiyana cha mzindawo.
M'magulu a GAA othamanga ku Galway amadziwika ndi mayina awiri - mwina monga "The Herring Chokers" (a-down-down based on the fishing industry) kapena monga "Tribesmen" (kutchulidwa kwa dzina la Galway City "City of the Tribes" , mafuko omwe akutsutsana nawo kukhala mabanja olemera amalonda).
Zambiri Zambiri pa County Galway:
Chiyambi cha County Galway
Zomwe Uyenera Kuchita ku County Galway
Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita ku Galway City
County Leitrim
Leitrim (mu Irish kapena Liatroim kapena Liatroma , makalata a numberplate amatha kuwerenga LM) mwinamwake kudera lodziŵika kwambiri m'chigawo cha Connacht. Malo okwana 1,525 makilomita oposa masentimita okwana masentimita okwana masentimita okwana 31,798 (monga chiwerengero cha 2011 chinapezedwa). Kuchokera mu 1991 anthu akukula pafupifupi 25%. Leitrim ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zotsalira kwambiri ku Ireland ndipo ili ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zopanda anthu ... zotsatira za nkhanza, koma pomalizira pake zolakwitsa zopanda msonkho zokhuza msonkho nyumba.
Dzina lakuti Leitrim limaimira "mdima wandiweyani", malo ena apamwamba ndithu amavomereza kuti izi ndi zoyenera. Mabungwe a zokopa amakonda kunena za "Lotirim Loti" m'malo mwake.
Maina ambiri amatchulidwa kuti "Ridge County", "O'Rourke County" (pambuyo pamodzi mwa mabanja akulu a m'deralo) kapena, pa mutu wa nkhani, "Wild Rose County" (chikondi "Wild Rose ya Lough Gill" ndi ili ku Leitrim).
Zinthu Zochita ku County Leitrim
County Mayo
Mayo si malo omwe mayonesi amachokera - ngakhale iyi ndi imodzi mwa nthawi zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimamveka ku Pete McCarthy's seminal Irish travelogue "McCarthy's Bar". Chigawo cha Connacht mu Irish chimatchedwa Maigh Eo kapena Mhaigh Eo , kutanthauza "chigwa cha yews". Chidziwitsochi (chomwe chingakhale chokongola m'malo) chimadutsa makilomita oposa 5,398 ndipo chimasewera (malinga ndi chiwerengero cha 2011) anthu 130,638. Chiwerengero cha anthu chinakula ndi 18% pa zaka makumi awiri zapitazo.
Mayo tawuni ya tauni ya Mayo ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri Westport, yomwe ili korona ngati "malo abwino kwambiri oti tizitha ku Ireland" kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe 2012 ndi Irish Times. Makalata osonyeza Mayo pa Irish numberplates ali MO. Pali mayina ambirimbiri a Mayo, ochokera ku "County Maritime" (makamaka kuchokera kumtsinje wautali ndi wolimba komanso mwambo wakukwera panyanja, kuphatikizapo mfumukazi ya pirate Grace O'Malley), "Yew County" kapena " Heather County ".
Zambiri Zokhudza County Mayo:
Chiyambi cha County Mayo
Zinthu Zochita ku County Mayo
County Roscommon
Roscommon (ku Irish Ros Comáin ) ndilolo lokhalo lololedwa kwathunthu m'chigawo cha Connacht ndipo sitimayendera ndi alendo. Kawirikawiri ndi chete apa - pamtunda wa makilomita 2,463 a anthu 64,065 okha omwe amakhala (motero chiwerengero cha 2011), izi ndi 23% kuposa 1991.
Dera la katawuni ndi Roscommon Town yakale kwambiri, mapepala amtunduwu amagwiritsa ntchito makalata a RN. Ngakhale dzina la Chi Irish likuchokera ku "mitengo ya Saint Coman", m'magulu a magulu a GAA amadziwika bwino kuti "Rossies" ... ngati wina ali wachifundo. Wina, dzina loyitana kwambiri ndi "Azimayi". Kuweta nkhosa kunkawoneka kuti ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe anthu a Roscommon amachokera ku Australia.
Zambiri Zambiri pa County Roscommon:
Chiyambi cha Roscommon Town
County Sligo
Sligo (mu Irish Sligeach kapena Shligigh ) ndi malo a Connacht omwe amatchulidwa ndi nsomba zambiri, ming'oma ndi mapiko omwe amapezeka m'madzi. Muluwu umaphatikizapo makilomita 1,795 kilomita, ndipo (malinga ndi chiwerengero cha 2011) pafupifupi 65,393 anthu - pafupifupi 19% kuposa zaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Dera la katawuni ndi Sligo Town, mapepala owerengeka amawerengera SO.
Maina a mayina a m'derali ndi ochuluka ... okhalamo amadziwika kuti "Herring Pickers" (pogwiritsa ntchito nkhono ku malo ophera nsomba m'mphepete mwa nyanja), magulu a GAA amadziwika kuti "zulu" kapena "magpies" (akugwiritsa ntchito gulukitema lakuda ndi yoyera). Zowonjezereka pa zokopa alendo ndizo mayina a "Oats County" (akuwonetsa banja lonse la Oats, koma makamaka ndakatulo William Butler Yeats ) kapena "Cholinga cha Dziko la Mtima" (pambuyo pa ndakatulo ya Yeats).
Zambiri Zokhudza County Sligo:
Chiyambi cha County Sligo
Zinthu Zochita ku County Sligo
Malo okwera pamwamba a Connacht? Izi zikhoza kumveka zachilendo. Ndipotu, "ku Gehena kapena ku Konnacht" inali njira ya Cromwell yopita kwa Akatolika ... chigawochi chidaonedwa ngati nyanja yam'madzi yonse. Lero izi zikutanthawuza kuti "osadziwika ndi zokopa alendo". Chilengedwe, zipilala zakale ndi zokopa zazing'ono zimakhala zachilendo, ndi mizinda yochepa yokhala ndi alendo oyendayenda komanso malo okwererapo.
Sligo ndi Malo
Dera la Sligo palokha lingathe kugonjetsedwa, koma malo oyandikana nawo amapanga zambiri kuposa izo. Knocknarea ali ndi manda a (Queen )ve omwe amavomereza (pamwamba) ndi masewera okongola kuti azisangalala pambuyo pa kukwera kwakukulu. Carrowmore ndi manda a manda aakulu kwambiri ku Ireland. Maseŵera a zisudzo ( tower truncated) nsanja yapamtunda, mtanda wamakono wapakati ndi manda a WB Zakudya pafupi ndi phiri lochititsa chidwi la Ben bulben.
Kylemore Abbey
Mulu wokongola kwambiri wa Neo-Gothic pakati pena paliponse, kamodzi kamene kanakonzedwa ngati nyumba ya banja, kenaka anagonjetsedwa ndi abusa a Belgium akutha nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse. Asisitere anatsegula sukulu yokha ya atsikana (tsopano yatsekedwa) ndi gawo laling'ono la Kylemore Abbey (ndi malo) kwa alendo. Alendo adzalandira malingaliro otchuka kwambiri a Ireland (abbey omwe adawona kudutsa nyanja), malo ogulitsira katundu ndi malo osungirako bwino komanso malo ogulitsa zakudya zabwino (nthawi zina).
Croagh Patrick
Mlendo aliyense ku Connacht ayenera kuona Croagh Patrick , phiri loyera la Ireland. Ndipo ngati muli okhoza, ndipo mwafuna, mungakonde kukwera. Woyerayo anatsalira pamwamba pa masiku 40 ndi usiku 40, kusala kudya, koma kawirikawiri tsiku limakhala lokwanira kwa alendo wamba kapena oyendayenda. Malingaliro ali okongola kwambiri nyengo yabwino. Komanso pitani ku tawuni yapafupi ya Louisburgh. Konzekerani ku Granuaile Visitor Center, makamaka ngati muli ndi ana - nkhani ya "Mfumukazi ya Pirate" Grace O'Malley (cha m'ma 1530 mpaka m'ma 1603) ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi!
Chilumba cha Achill
Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Achill pachilumbachi, Achill tsopano akugwirizanitsidwa ndi dzikoli ndi mlatho wochepa, wolimba. Ndimakonda kukondwerera tchuthi kwa iwo amene akufunafuna kumidzi, mtendere ndi bata. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotanganidwa kwambiri m'chilimwe. Malo odyetserako zachilengedwe amapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja, yomwe kale inali nyumba ya tchuthi ya wolemba mabuku wa ku Germany Heinrich Böll, mudzi wouma, malo osungirako ziŵerengero za quartz ndi mapiri okongola komanso mapiri. Misewu ya kumidzi ikhoza kukhala yovuta ... bwino kuti musayang'ane pansi ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto pafupi ndi madera!
Parkemara National Park
Pansi pa "Zikwangwani khumi ndi ziwiri", phiri lokongola, mudzapeza Connemara National Park . Mphindi yopanda malire amayendayenda mu malo okongola akudikira mlendoyo. Kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuchoka pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku popanda khama lalikulu. Samalani mahatchi a Connemara, otchedwa kuti apulumuka omalizira a asilikali a ku Spain.
Cong - Mudzi wa "Munthu Wachiwerewere"
Chiwonetsero choyamba m'mudzi uno chikhoza kukutsutsani kuti palibe chomwe chinachitika kale (John Huston) asanafike ndipo John Wayne anali " Munthu Wachiwerewere ". Cholakwika. Malo ambiri a maboma a Cong Abbey ("Cross of Cong" omwe akuyenda mumzindawu ndi National Museum of Ireland ) komanso hotelo yapamwamba ku Ashford Castle (malo aakulu omwe alendo amapezeka) ndi mboni za mbiri yakale. Ndipo ngalande yowuma ndi yoyenera memento ku njala yaikulu.
Zilumba za Aran
Moyo pa gulu la zilumbazi ndikutalika kwambiri kuchokera kuwonetseredwe ka filimu ya " Man of Aran ". Ndipo makampani oyendayenda akufalikira. Ulendo ndizotheka pawindo kapena ndege ... ngati nyengo siipa. Maulendo a tsiku ndibwino kuti awonetseke koyamba ndi omwe akulimbikitsidwa kwa nthawi, koma kukhala motalika kudzakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri. Inishmore, dzina lachi Irish limatanthauza "chilumba chachikulu", ndilo lalikulu kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri Dún Aengus.
Ntchito ya Malachy's Bodhran
Mukapita ku Connemara, pitani ku tawuni yaing'ono ya Roundstone, pita njira yopita kumudzi wamasewera ndikupita ku msonkhano wa Malachy. Bodhran maker wotchuka ku Ireland (yemwe adawonetseratu pa sitampu ya positi) amapanga zida zogontha zomwe zingakhale zogontha. Ndipo amatha kupereka zopangidwe kulikonse kwa kukoma kwanu. Pamene mukuganiza za kugula komwe mungathe kugula, bwanji osakanizani masamba anu ndi zakudya zopangidwa kunyumba? Pudding mkate ndi kufa ...
Chilumba cha Omey
Muwowona wofanana ndi Zen njira ndi cholinga apa ... Chilumba cha Omey ndi chabwino, chili ndi mabwinja, koma mopanda pake. Koma, o, msewu kumeneko! Kapena mmalo mwake zizindikiro zosonyeza njira yopambana kwambiri pa bedi pamtunda wochepa. Khalani pamenepo nthawi yoyendetsa kudutsa ku Atlantic. Ndipo amasangalale kwambiri, kuyenda. Koma onetsetsani kuti mutayimitsa galimoto yanu kumtunda kapena chilumba ndikuyang'ana ma tebulo. Apo ayi simungangokhalira kukangamira pa Omey, galimoto yanu ingasokonezedwe ku America.
Clifden ndi Cleggan
Clifden ndi likulu la alendo la Connemara ndi malo apakati oti mukhale. Zambiri za malo osungirako os omwe alipo, monga mabanki ndi malo odyera. Pamtengo - Clifden ikhoza kukhala yotchire mu chilimwe. Mudzapeza zinthu ziwiri zowoneka "pafupi". Marconi anali ndi mphamvu yake yoyamba yotumizira m'ndende pafupi ndipo Alcock ndi Brown anasankha malo oyandikana nawo (crash-) pambuyo pa ulendo wawo woyamba wothamanga. Gombe laling'onoting'ono la Cleggan limadziŵika chifukwa chokonza chombo ndi sitimayo yopita ku Inishbofin, malo abwino kwambiri okayenda ulendo wa tsiku.