Chizoloŵezi chosazoloŵeka koma chosawoneka - osati pa Tsiku la Wren
Mummers (omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi anyamata, mapewa kapena masnboboti, omwe amawoneka pa tsiku la Wren Day) ndi magulu a anthu ovekedwa zovala kuti azisankha maudindo ena, ndipo amachititsa otchedwa Mummers 'Play. Masewerawa amachitika poyera, nthawi zambiri pamsewu kapena pamsika, nthawi zina amakhalanso m'nyumba, mobwerezabwereza pakhomo la nyumba (pamene ulendo wonse umayenda mumudziwu) kapena m'nyumba za anthu.
Mawu akuti "mummer" akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira zaka zapakati, koma kudziwa kwathu zomwe amitundu awa akuchita ndikuwonekera - anali kuvala (mumming), koma palibe zolemba pamasewerawo. Inde "mummer" ikhoza kukhala mawu otchuka kwambiri kwa woimba kapena wojambula. Kumimba kungakhale kofanana ndi miyambo yachi German ndi miyambo ina ya ku Ulaya. Tingaganize kuti chiyanjano ndi masewera achilendo a zakale, koma nkhaniyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi "earthy" (osati kutchula zithunzithunzi).
Masewera a am'mimba monga momwe amachitira masiku ano akuoneka kuti akuwomba kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 18, ngakhale ziwalo mwa iwo zidzakhala ndi mizu yozama kwambiri.
The Mummers - Ntchito Kusewera
Malinga ndi malo ndi kukula kwa gulu, pangakhale zosiyana zambiri mmimba - koma izi nthawi zambiri zimalankhula anthu omwe akufunika kukumana nawo. Onetsetsani kuti olembawo amawotchulidwa mu nyimbo ndi wongomva nkhaniyo (onani m'munsimu) kapena apange kukamba mwachidule pa malo oyamba olowera pakati, kudziwonetsera okha:
- Ku England, msilikali wamkulu wa zokambiranazi adzakhala Saint George ... zomwe sizidzatha ku Ireland bwino. Kotero apa ife tiri ndi " Knight of Saint Patrick " kapena zofanana ndi kutenga ntchito yayikuru yoimirira zonse zomwe ziri zabwino ndi zolondola.
- Nthawi zambiri mdani wa knight adzakhala ... Saint George kapena angapo a Chingerezi (yemwe adzavala mtanda wofiira wa Saint George monga chizindikiro). Kugonjetsa adani a chikhalidwe monga Saracen, Turk kapena Moor, mwinamwake msirikali wamphamvu wotchedwa "Slasher" (ndi dzina ndi malonda, wina anganene).
- Pakhoza kukhala chinjoka kapena "mphutsi zakutchire", komanso kavalo wamitundu yosiyanasiyana (nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuvulaza anthu omwe akuyang'ana).
- Ponena za anthu ambiri, " wolemba nkhani " akuwonetsa masewero, ojambula ndi zina zotero angakhale atate wa Khirisimasi (mumming kawirikawiri ankachitidwa pa Tsiku la Wren) kapena, kutembenuka kwina ku Ireland, Saint Patrick mwiniwake.
- Ndiyeno pali anthu omwe akuthandizira - awa angaphatikizepo ankhondo monga Robin Hood, Mdyerekezi, Brian Boru kapena Wolfe Tone. Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti izi ndi zowona ngati Mfumu Arthur mu Disney ya "Sword in the Stone". Ndipo iwo amasinthasintha, ndi kulondola kwa mbiriyakale kutenga mpando wa kumbuyo kwa china chirichonse.
- Wofunikira wofunikira (nthawi zambiri amapereka chithunzithunzi ndi mantha ena panthawi yomweyo) ndi " Dokotala ". Osati Dokotala Yemwe, koma dokotala yemwe amaitanidwira kuwonekera ndipo adzapereka mankhwala ochititsa chidwi ndi zizindikiro ndi zopereka malangizo.
Kuwonjezera pa awa ambiri oimba ndi gulu lalikulu la oyanjanitsa ndi omvera anu ali okwanira.
Ama Mummers Akusewera - Zopambana Zabwino
Ngati mukuyembekeza sewero la Shakespearean, musayang'ane masewera ... ngakhale kuti mituyi ingakhale yofanana kwambiri ndipo ngakhale bard ili ndi mbali yake yonyansa, kusewera kwake, masewero omwe amachititsa ndi omwe amatha kukhala masewera omwe amakhala pamtunda. .
Ndipo aliyense amadziwa mapeto mwinamwake.
Chigawo chachikulu chimazungulira chiphaso ndikuukitsa mmodzi mwa anthu. Kapena ambiri mwa iwo. Muzinthu zovuta kapena zochepa. Chitsanzo chabwino chikanakhala kuti Knight of Saint Patrick akukumana ndi Saint George, kunyozedwa kugulitsidwa, zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye nkhondo yabwino ndipo wina amatha kufa. ichi ndi chidziwitso kwa dokotala kuti aone ndikuchita zodabwitsa zake. Pamwamba pamatulutsa mfuti yakufa (chiwonongeko), chiwembucho chimatengera zina zochepa, zoipa zimagonjetsedwa ndi kuthawa ... kapena kotero.
Osati chiwembu chochuluka?
Kodi mumayembekezera chiyani? Zochitika zonsezi zaikidwa mu zakuda ndi zoyera ndipo mawu amatha kusangalatsa kwambiri, choncho ndizokondweretsa msilikali wanu komanso kukhala ndi wabwino kwa anthu omwe ali nawo. Monga msasa monga ma TV ndi Batman TV komanso mafilimu oyambirira monga filimu ya Schwarzenegger (koma ndi zochepa zomwe zimachitika ndi zotsatira zake).
Mwambo Wokufa?
Inde ndi ayi - mumming ndi Tsiku la Wren zikuwoneka ngati zinthu zakale, koma anthu ena odzipatulira amatsatira mwambo wawo. Ena mwa iwo ndi Aughakillymaude Mummers, omwe ali ndi malo awo enieni ndi museum ku Derrylin (pafupi ndi Enniskillen , County Fermanagh).