Pa June 18, 1908, anthu oyambirira ochokera ku Japan anafika ku Brazil, akukwera ku Kasato Maru. Nthawi yatsopano inali pafupi kuyamba chikhalidwe ndi mtundu wa ku Brazil, koma kukhala kosatha sikunali koyamba komanso kofunika kwambiri m'maganizo a ogwira ntchito atsopano omwe anavomera pempho la mgwirizano wa ku Japan-Brazil. Ambiri a iwo ankaganiza kuti ulendo wawo ndi ntchito ya kanthaŵi kochepa - njira yokwaniritsira chitukuko asanabwerenso kudziko lawo.
Ulendo wochokera ku Kobe kupita ku doko la Santos, m'chigawo cha São Paulo, unatha masiku 52. Kuwonjezera pa ogwira ntchito 781 omwe amangidwa ndi mgwirizano wa anthu othawa kwawo, palinso anthu 12 okwera. Chigwirizano cha Ubwenzi, Zamalonda ndi Zam'madzi zomwe zinapangitsa ulendowo kuti zikhale zotheka atasindikizidwa ku Paris m'chaka cha 1895. Komabe, vuto linalake ku makampani a khofi ku Brazil omwe anakhalapo mpaka 1906 atachedwa kulowa koyamba kwa anthu ochoka ku Japan.
Mu 1907, lamulo latsopano linalola boma lililonse la Brazil kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yake yoyendayenda. Dziko la São Paulo linatsimikiza kuti anthu 3,000 a ku Japan angasamuke kwa zaka zitatu.
Chiyambi cha Saga
Japan anadutsa kusintha kwakukulu pansi pa Emperor Meiji (Mutsuhito), wolamulira kuyambira mu 1867 mpaka imfa yake mu 1912, amene adayesa ntchito yopititsa patsogolo Japan. Zina mwa zochitika za nyengo zinakhudza chuma. Pa kusintha kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi kufikira zaka makumi awiri, Japan inagonjetsedwa ndi nkhondo yoyamba ya Sino-Japanese (1894-1895) ndi nkhondo ya Russo-Japan (1904-1905).
Pakati pa zovuta zina, dzikoli likulimbana ndi kubwezeretsanso asilikali.
Pakalipano, makampani a khofi ku Brazil analikukula komanso kufunika kwa ogwira ntchito zaulimi, chifukwa cha mbali ya kumasulidwa kwa akapolo mu 1888, kunachititsa boma la Brazil kutsegula maiko kupita kudziko lina.
Asanatuluke ku Japan, anthu ambiri ochokera ku Ulaya anafika ku Brazil.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2008 kuwonetsa za anthu ochoka ku Japan ku Brazil ku Museum Museum ku Santos, chikalata chinalemba malo omwe anachokera ku Kasato Maru:
- Okinawa
- Fukushima
- Kagoshima
- Kumamoto
- Hiroshima
- Yamaguchi
- Aichi
- Ehime
- Kochi
- Miyagi
- Niigata
- Tokyo
Ulendo wochokera ku Japan kupita ku Brazil unathandizidwa ndi boma la Brazil. Mapulogalamu ogulitsa ntchito ntchito ku Brazil kwa anthu a ku Japan adalonjeza zopindulitsa kwambiri kwa onse ofuna kugwira ntchito ku minda ya khofi. Komabe, antchito atsopano posachedwa adzapeza malonjezo awo anali abodza.
Kufika ku Brazil
Bukuli linapangidwa ku Japan, buku la ku Brazil lonena za moyo wa Nikkei (Japan ndi mbadwa), lipoti loti anthu oyambirira ochokera ku Japan anajambula m'mabuku a J. Amâncio Sobral, woyang'anira woyendayenda wa ku Brazil. Ananena za ukhondo watsopano, kuleza mtima, ndi khalidwe labwino.
Atangofika ku Santos, anthu othawa kwawo ku Kasato Maru analandiridwa ku malo ogona alendo. Kenako anasamutsidwa ku São Paulo, kumene anakhala masiku ena ku malo ena ogona asanatengedwere ku minda ya khofi.
Zoona Zoopsa
Chikumbutso cha masiku ano cha Sulango ku São Paulo, chomwe chimayambira pamalo omwe adalowa m'malo oyamba a alendo, ali ndi malo okhala ku Japan pa famu ya khofi.
Ngakhale kuti anthu ochoka ku Japan anali atakhala m'mayiko osokoneza bongo ku Japan, iwo sakanatha kufanana ndi matabwa opanda mitengo omwe anali ndi nthaka yakuda ku Brazil.
Zovuta zenizeni za moyo pa minda ya khofi - malo osakhala okwanira, ntchito zoopsa, mgwirizano umene unapangitse antchito ku zinthu zopanda chilungamo, monga kugula zinthu zowonongeka kuchokera m'masitolo odyetserako minda - zinachititsa kuti anthu ambiri othawa kwawo abwerere mgwirizano ndi kuthawa.
Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Museum of Japanese Immigration ku Liberdade, São Paulo, yofalitsidwa ndi ACCIJB - Association for the Celebrations of the Japanese Immigration ku Brazil, antchito a contracts 781 a Kasato Maru analembedwa ndi minda isanu ndi umodzi ya khofi. Pofika mu September 1909, anthu okwana 191 okha omwe anali olowa m'dzikomo anali adakali m'minda. Famu yoyamba yomwe inasiyidwa muzinthu zambiri ndi Dumont, mu tauni yamakono ya Dumont, SP.
Malinga ndi Estações Ferroviárias do Brasil, asanalowe kumene anthu oyambirira ochokera ku Japan a ku famu ya Dumont kale anali a bambo a Alberto Santos Dumont, mpainiya wa ku Brazil. Sitimayi yopita ku Dumont yomwe anthu oyambirira ochokera ku Japan anafika adakali pano.
Kusamukira Kumapitirira
Pa June 28, 1910, gulu lachiwiri la anthu obwera ku Japan linafika ku Santos m'dera la Ryojun Maru. Iwo anakumana ndi mavuto omwewo kuti athe kusintha moyo pa minda ya khofi.
Papepala lake "Pokhala 'Japanese' ku Brazil ndi Okinawa", katswiri wa zachikhalidwe cha anthu Kozy K. Amemiya akulongosola momwe ogwira ntchito ku Japan omwe anasiya mafamu a khofi a São Paulo amapita mpaka kumpoto chakum'maŵa ndi madera akutali, kupanga mabungwe othandizira omwe angakhale ofunika kwambiri m'kupita patsogolo kwa mbiri ya moyo waku Japan ku Brazil.
Wotsiriza wotchedwa Kasato Maru kuti apite ndi Tomi Nakagawa. Mu 1998, pamene Brazil adakondwerera zaka 90 za ku Japan othawa kwawo, anali adakali ndi moyo ndikuchita nawo zikondwererozo.
Gaijin - Caminhos da Liberdade
Mu 1980, mwambo wa anthu oyambirira ochokera ku Japan ku Brazil anafika pa chithunzi cha siliva ndi Gaijin - Caminhos da Liberdade wa ku Brazil, Tizuka Yamazaki, yemwe anauzidwa mu nkhani ya agogo ake. Mu 2005, nkhaniyi idapitilira ndi Gaijin - Ama-me como Sou .
Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza anthu a Nikkei ku Brazil, pitani ku Bunkyo ku São Paulo, kumene Museum of Japan Immigration ili.