Kodi Anthu Achi China Amakonda Chiyani?

Malingaliro ndi Malingaliro Amodzi Pa Anthu a China

Ziri zovuta kudziwa chomwe anthu achi China ali ngati osayendera dzikoli. Popeza mutakhala kale ndi moyo wabwino ku Japan ndikuyenda kuzungulira Asia , malingaliro ndi malingaliro omwe akupezeka pa "kusiyana kotani?" anali amphamvu. Malingaliro amenewo anawombera pansi atakhala pano kanthawi kochepa chabe.

Anthu ena amavomereza mwachidwi za anthu achi China. Chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina chimasiyana kwambiri kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera ndi kum'maŵa mpaka kumadzulo, ndipo palibe chomwe chimakhala ngati "anthu a Chitchaina" kapena "chinenero cha Chitchaina." Pali Chinenero Chamanja Chokha. Pali mitundu ina 56 yomwe ili ku China. Pali Chinenero cha Chimandarini, chomwe ndi chinenero chofala cha China, ndiyeno pali chilankhulo chosiyana cha tawuni iliyonse ndi chigawo cha China.

Zowonjezereka zimapezeka kumadzulo kwa anthu a Chitchaina. Koma kumpoto kwa chinenero cha Chineya chimatulutsanso chakumwera cha China; Shanghainese amawonetsa anthu omwe amachokera kunja kwa Shanghai. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa chinenero, zikhalidwe za ku Asia zikuwoneka kuti ndi zachilendo. Tonsefe tiri ndi malingaliro omwe tidziwa kuti tidzakhala bwanji tikafika ku China, koma zonse zimatuluka pazenera pokhapokha titakhala kumalo ndikudziŵa.

• 01 a 04

  Anthu a ku China Alibe Abale

  Pulogalamu ya boma yachinyamata ya boma la China inakhazikitsidwa mu 1978; Pofika m'chaka cha 1980, boma loyamba linayamba kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya mwana mmodzi m'mayiko onse. Aliyense amene anabadwa kale chisanafike 1978 amakhala ndi amodzi kapena abambo ambiri.

  Lamuloli silingafune kuti anthu onse azikhala mofanana komanso kuti likhale lofunika kwambiri kwa anthu okhala m'mizinda. Alimi ndi amitundu amtundu wa China amaloledwa mwana mmodzi, makamaka ngati mwana woyamba ali mtsikana. Kotero ngati inu mupita kumidzi kapena kumadera akutali ku China , mudzapeza mabanja okhala ndi mwana mmodzi.

  Kupambana kwa ndondomekoyi kwatanthawuza kuchepa kwa chibadwidwe cha China. Izi zakhala chifukwa cha mantha chifukwa pali anthu ochepa ogwira ntchito kuti asamalire anthu okalamba. Choncho, kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2015 akuluakulu a ku China adalengeza kuti pulogalamuyo idzatha. Pofika mu 2016, mabanja onse analoledwa kukhala ndi ana awiri. Nkhani ya abale ake sizithunzithunzi, ndipo anthu achi China ndi omasuka kukambirana.

• 02 a 04

  Anthu a ku China Ndi Amwano

  Chimodzi mwa zinthu zodziwika kwambiri za kuyenda mumsewu ku Shanghai ndi momwe aliyense amalankhula mokweza. Kunena zoona, Achimereka ndi okweza. Poyang'ana amayi awiri achikulire kudutsa mumsewu tsiku limodzi muzooneka ngati zokambirana zokondweretsa, msinkhu wawo wa decibel umati iwo ayenera kukwiya wina ndi mzake.

  Ataphunzira Chimandarini kwa miyezi yowerengeka, zinaonekeratu kuti anthu a Chitchaina amakonda kwambiri kulankhula. Pamene chinachake mu nkhani chimasangalatsa kapena chofunika, voliyumu imakula.

  Kuima pamzere-chochitika chaposachedwapa ndipo, m'malo ngati mzere ku pharmacy wamba kapena positi ofesi, malingaliro chabe-amakhumudwitsa ngati mwakonda kuyembekezera mizere yozungulira malo anu. Anthu a Chitchaina adzakankhira ndikusunthirani kumbuyo kwanu kapena kukonzekera njira yawo patsogolo panu chifukwa chakuti mulibe mphuno yanu yogwira kumbuyo kwa munthuyo patsogolo panu. Koma umo ndi momwe izo ziliri; iwe uyenera kuti uime pansi. Si kanthu kwaumwini.

  Ponena za ndondomeko zotsutsa, ndizofala-koma ndizolavulira, mwatsoka.

• 03 a 04

  Palibe Amene Ayankhula Chingerezi

  Mudzadabwa kuona kuchuluka kwa Chingerezi ku China. Bweretsani mkhalidwewo, ndipo mudzagwedeza mutu wanu manyazi. Komabe, ngakhale Chingerezi chikulankhulidwa kwambiri ndi anthu a Chitchaina, mlingo womvetsa ndi wosiyana. Wokongola pa msika wogula adzadziwa mawu osavuta opangira zovala koma mosakayikira sangathe kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane za kayendedwe ka Chinese. Lankhulani pang'onopang'ono. Musati mufunse inde / mafunso alionse, chifukwa nthawi zambiri makampani opereka chithandizo amavomereza nanu kapena inde inde ngakhale sanamvetse pempho lanu.

  Madalaivala a taxi samakonda kulankhula Chingerezi, ndipo nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukhala ndi adiresi ya komwe mukupita ku Chinese pamapepala. Zizindikiro za m'misewu zinalembedwa m'Chingelezi mumzinda waukulu kuti mutha kuyenda.

• 04 a 04

  Anthu a Chitchaina Akulankhula "Chinois"

  Dziko la China likudziwika kuti limakhala ndi anthu ambiri achi China komanso mitundu 56 yosiyana. Kotero pamene anthu amaganiza za Chitchaina, iwo mwina akunena za ambiri a Han ngakhale osadziwa. Mitundu 56 ya mafuko amitundu yosiyanasiyana ikubalalika ku China, koma magulu osiyanasiyana ali osiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Tibet ndi nyumba ya anthu a ku Tibetan, m'chigawo cha Yunnan ndi nyumba ya Bai ndi anthu a Hui ambiri, ndi chigawo cha Xinjiang ndi anthu a Uigher.

  Gulu lirilonse laling'ono liri ndi miyambo yawo komanso njira yodzikongoletsera. Kukayendera madera kumene anthu awa akukhala kumapatsa woyendayenda njira yosiyana pa ulendo wa ku China.

  Chimandarini ndi chiyankhulo cha Chitchaina chimene anthu amaganizira pamene amalankhula chinenero chomwe chimalankhulidwa ku China. Putonghua, monga chinenero cha Chimandarini chimatchedwa Chimandarini chinenero cha Chimandarini , ndicho chinenero chophunzitsidwa ku sukulu ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa televizioni.

  Zikwizikwi zazinenero zilipo ku China. Ngakhale ku Shanghai, magulu a m'midzi akulankhula chinenero chosiyana ndi Shanghaihainese (Shanghaihua), yomwe ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi Chimandarini cha China. Mwinamwake munamva Chantonese akulankhula m'mafilimu. Chilankhulochi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chigawo cha Guangdong ndi Hong Kong.