Kodi Abseiling ndi chiyani?
Dikishonaleyi ikutanthauzira kubwezeretsa, kapena kubwereza monga momwe amachitira ndi anthu ambiri okwera mapiri, monga kutsika pansi chingwe pansi pa zinthu zolamulidwa kuti apange malo otetezeka a nkhope kapena malo ena pamwamba. Mawuwo amachokera ku mawu achijeremani akuti "abseilen," omwe amatanthawuza kuti "chingwe chamtundu pansi."
Kutsegula, kapena kubwereza, kungakhale ntchito yoopsa kwambiri, ndipo sayenera kuchitidwa ndi anthu opanda nzeru popanda kutsogoleredwa bwino ndi maphunziro kuchokera kwa okwera maphunzilo kapena alangizi okwera.
Imeneyi ndi njira yomwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito pathanthwe, kukwera mazira, kloofing, canyoneeringering, ndi mapiri kuti atsike kumalo otsetsereka kapena ngakhale zinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu, monga nyumba kapena madokolo .
Chiyambi cha Kutaya
Njira yotsika kuchokera ku phiri ikhoza kutsogolo kumalo otsogoleredwa ndi Jean Charlet-Straton amene adatsogolera ku Alps kuchokera ku Chamonix, France. Malingana ndi nthano, Charlet Straton analephera kuyitana Petite Aiguille du Dru pa Massif a Mont Blanc kumbuyo kwake mu 1876. Atadzipeza yekha atakwera phirilo, anayenera kusintha njira yobwererera bwinobwino. Izi zinaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobweretsera. Patapita zaka zitatu adakwaniritsa msonkhano wapamwamba wa Petite Aiguille du Dru, ndipo adzagwiritsa ntchito njirayi pamtunda umenewo.
Masiku ano, kusinthasintha kumaonedwa kuti ndi luso lofunika kwambiri limene wophunzira aliyense ayenera kukhala nalo pa luso lawo labwino.
Sizothandiza pokhapokha pazidzidzidzi, koma ndi njira yodziwika yochokera pamapiri.
Kubwezera Zida
Kutsegula kumafuna zida zapadera kuti zichitidwe bwinobwino. Zidazi zimaphatikizapo zingwe ndithu, ndi okwera pamwamba akugwiritsira ntchito chingwe chomwe iwo amapita pamwamba pa phiri pamene akuchokanso.
Zina zowonongeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozembera nkhope zimakhala ndi anchos zothandizira chingwe, otsika omwe amalola kuti alpine azidyera chingwe mosamala, ndi harni yomwe imayendera mozungulirayo ndipo amagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi descend kuti amuchepetse munthu denga. Masewera ndi magolovesi ndizinthu zothandizira kuti anthu okwera mapiri azikhala otetezeka.
Zambiri mwazidazi sizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozembera ndipo zili kale gawo la kukwera chida. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pang'ono mosiyana pa chiyambi, koma cholinga chake ndi chimodzimodzi.
Chisinthiko cha Kutaya
Ngakhale kuti chiyambi cha kubwereka chinali pafupi ndi okwerapo amadzichepetsera okha kumapiri pofuna chitetezo, pazaka zomwe zasintha kukhala luso lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa amagwiritsira ntchito kubwezeretsa monga njira yolowera zinyama zazing'ono mosatetezeka, pomwe spelunkers amachitanso zofanana polowera mapangidwe a mapanga. Zakhala zikukula m'masewera ake omwe akufuna ofunafunafuna chifukwa cha chisangalalo chake chokha. Kuphatikizanso apo, magulu ankhondo adasintha luso lolowetsa mofulumira m'malo ovuta omwe mwina sangakhale nawo.
Pali njira zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pobwezeretsa, ngakhale kuti njira yachikhalidwe imapangitsa kudzigwetsa pansi pamwala, poyamba ndikuyang'ana khoma. Pamene ikutsika, chingwe chimatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, kulola wogwira ntchitoyo bwinobwino kugwira ntchito yake pamtunda. Nthaŵi zina amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mapazi awo kuchoka pakhomalo, kuwalola kuti agwe pansi, koma amayendetsa, amayesa.
Njira zina zowonongeka zimaphatikizapo kuyang'anitsitsa chingwe kapena kuyang'ana kutali ndi khoma palimodzi. Njira izi zimaperekedwa kwa abambo odziwa bwino omwe ali ndi maphunziro ochuluka komanso odziwa pansi pa lamba wawo, komabe sizomwe zimakhala zoyambira.
Chenjerani
Monga momwe mungaganizire, kubwereza ndi ntchito yoopsa, ndipo akuti pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya imfa yonse ikukwera pamene munthu akutsika motere.
Chifukwa cha ichi, aliyense yemwe amayesa ntchitoyo kwa nthawi yoyamba ayenera kuchita motere ndi wophunzitsidwa wodziwa bwino komanso wodziwa zambiri yemwe angawawonetsere njira yoyenera ndikuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zonse zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zotetezeka. Ngati mukuphunzira kugwedezeka kapena kubwerera kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuchita bwino kumene kumaphunzitsa luso kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri.
Kubwereza ndi ntchito yodziwika pa masewera othamanga ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zingakhale zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuzichita ndipo ndi luso lokhala ndi chikhomo chanu.