Mmene Mungadziwire Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Ng'ombe ya Dimba ndi Chinjoka Chingwe
Dikirani! "Chinjoka" cha Chiyanja chomwe mudakondwera nacho ndipo chatsala pang'ono kugawana pa intaneti sichoncho chinjoka konse - ndi mkango. Musadandaule: simuli nokha. Ngakhale TV yakumadzulo ndi ma TV nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza zonsezi!
Miyambo yonse ya kuvina imabwerera zaka zoposa chikwi, koma owonetsa nthawi zambiri akutchula mkango ngati "chinjoka." Ngakhale kuti kulibe cholengedwa china ku China chakale, zonsezi zimakondweredwa ngati nthano, zamphamvu, komanso zowopsya - makamaka pa Chaka Chatsopano cha China ndi zochitika zina zofunika.
Kodi Ndi Chigamba Chachi China Kapena Mkango?
Kotero, kusiyana kotani pakati pa kuvina kwa mkango wa ku China ndi kuvina kwavina?
Kudziwa kusiyana kuli kosavuta ndi mayeso ophweka: Ziwanda kawirikawiri zimakhala ndi ojambula awiri mkati mwa zovala, pamene zidole zimafuna ochita zambiri kuti azigwiritsa ntchito matupi awo a njoka.
Mikango kawirikawiri imadutsa ngati zolengedwa zokhala ndi masewera, okonda chidwi omwe ali ndi vuto loipa kuposa zilombo zoopsa zomwe ziyenera kuopedwa. Amayendera mipira yayikulu ndikugwirizanitsa ndi chisangalalo cha anthu. Dragons amawonekera mofulumira, amphamvu, ndi osamvetsetseka.
Misewu yamphongo ndi zovina zakale ndizo miyambo yakale yomwe imafuna luso lachidziwitso komanso zaka zambiri zophunzitsidwa ndi ochita masewerowa.
Chimbalangondo cha China
Palibe amene amadziwa motsimikiza kuti kuvina kwa mkango kwachitika nthawi yaitali bwanji ku China - kapena kumene kunachokera. Panalibe mikango yambiri ku China, kotero mwambowu ukhoza kutchulidwa kale kwambiri kuchokera ku India kapena Persia.
Nkhani zoyambirira zolembedwa za kuvina zimawoneka m'malemba a Tang kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 700.
Chaka chotsatira cha Chitchaina chimakhala chotchuka kwambiri. mudzamva kumenyedwa kwa maguduli ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinganga m'madera a Chitchaina padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo monga miyambo yambiri pa Chaka Chatsopano cha China , cholinga chake ndi kubweretsa mwayi ndi bizinesi kwa bizinesi kapena m'dera la chaka chomwecho.
Masewera achibwana a ku China samachitidwa chaka Chatsopano cha Chitchaina. Matenda amalembedwa ku zochitika zina zofunika ndi zikondwerero kumene chuma chambiri ndi zosangalatsa sizikanakhoza kuvulaza.
Kuti mutengere mbali, dikirani mpaka mkango utabwere ndikuwoneka ndi maso aakulu, kenaka mudyetseni zopereka zing'onozing'ono (mkati mwa envelopu). Mavulopu ofiira amadziwika kuti hong bao ku Mandarin ndipo amaimira mwayi ndi ulemelero .
Mukuyang'ana kuvina kwa chibwana cha China ngati mukuwona zinthu izi:
- Masewera a mikango amachitidwa ndi gulu la anthu awiri mkati mwa zovala zonse; wina amalamulira miyendo yakutsogolo ndi mutu pamene winayo amalamulira miyendo yamphongo. Onse ojambula ali obisika kwathunthu kuwona.
- Pakamwa pa mkango imatsegula kulandira mphatso.
- Mikango "imakhala yovuta" ndi ubweya wochuluka ndi maso awiri akulu omwe amamveka bwino.
Chida cha Chinese Dragon
Zikondwerero za chinjoka za ku China ndizo miyambo yakale, ngakhale kuti kuvina kwa mkango ndiko kotchuka kwambiri pa zikondwerero - mwinamwake chifukwa chakuti kumapetoko kumafuna malo ochepa ndi ochita masewera.
Zimagwiridwa ndi gulu la ziphuphu zomwe zimakweza chinjoka pamwamba pa mitu yawo. Zilombo zajoka zimayenda, zozungulira zimayendetsedwa mosamala ndi mitengo. Kokani kuchokera kutalika mamita 80 mpaka mbiri ya kutalika kwa mailosi atatu!
Golide "wowerengeka" omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuvina nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi mamita 100.
Oposa 15 opanga akhoza kukhala akulamulira chinjoka. Nambala zosavuta zimakhala zovuta, choncho yang'anani magulu a anthu 9, 11, kapena 13 omwe amagwira nawo ntchito kamodzi.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zidole mu chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina, motalikiranso chinjoka chomwe chimapindulitsa kwambiri komanso mwayi wochuluka. Masewera a chibwibwi nthawi zambiri amatsogoleredwa ndi wokonza "ngale" - malo oimira nzeru - omwe chinjoka chimathamanga.
Mukuyang'ana kuvina kwa chinjoka cha ku China mukamawona zinthu izi:
- Pa nthawi ya masewera a dragon, opanga ambiri akusocheretsa chinjoka pamitengo ali poyera.
- Chinjoka chimagawidwa ndipo serpenti mu mawonekedwe; ili pamwamba pa mitengo.
- Mosiyana ndi mikango, zinyama nthawi zina zimakongoletsedwa ndi zida zozimitsa moto zomwe zimatulutsa ziphuphu.
- Chinjoka nthawi zambiri chimathamanga mpira pa ndodo yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi woimba kutsogolo.
Kumene Tingawone Mimbulu ya Chibwana cha Chikale ndi Ma Dragon
Masewera a mikango ali ochulukirapo kusiyana ndi kuvina kwa dragon, koma zikondwerero zazikulu zidzakhala ndi mitundu yonse.
Kuwonjezera pa chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano cha China - malo otsimikizirika kuti muwonere masewerowa - mumatha kuona masewera a mikango ndi aamuna pa zikondwerero zamtundu kuzungulira dziko lapansi, malonda, maukwati, ndi kawirikawiri, nthawi iliyonse yomwe anthu akufuna kukopa.
Masewera a mikango ali okonzedwa ku Chikondwerero cha Mwezi , Tet Vietnamese , ndi zochitika zina zazikuru ku Asia .
Kodi Mkango ndi Chinjoka Umavina Kung Fu?
Chifukwa cha luso, kuperewera, ndi mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira ku Chinese masewera a mkango ndi a dragon, ochita masewerowa ndi omwe amakhala ang fu, ngakhale kuti ndiwotetezera sizomwe akufunikira. Kulowa nawo gulu lavina ndi ulemu ndi kufunsa nthawi yochuluka ndi kulangizidwa kuchokera kwa ophunzira a zigawenga omwe ali kale ndi maphunziro ozolowereka.
Zovala za mkango ndizofunika kwambiri ndipo zimafuna khama kuti zisunge. Ndiponso, nthawi yokwanira ndi talente zimafunika kuphunzira masewera molondola. Mikango yambiri ndi zidole zomwe sukulu ya karate ikhoza kubweretsa, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri komanso imapambana. Masewera a mkango wa ku China ndi njira ya sukulu ya kung fu "kusonyeza zinthu zake"!
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1950, kuimbidwa kwa mikango kunali kuletsedwa ku Hong Kong chifukwa mabungwe okonda mpikisano amatha kubisa zida mikango yawo kumenyana ndi magulu ochokera ku sukulu zopondereza! Chifukwa chakuti ophunzira okhawo ochokera ku sukulu iliyonse amatha kugwirizana ndi gulu la kuvina la mikango, mzimu wokonda mpikisano nthawi zambiri umayambitsa chiwawa panthawi yamawonedwe.
Cholowa chakale chikupulumuka: lero, maboma ambiri ku Asia amafuna kuti sukulu zamagulu zamasewera zikhale ndi chilolezo asanawonetsetse kuvina kwawo kwa mkango.