Libya ndi dziko lalikulu lachipululu kumpoto kwa Africa, kumalire nyanja ya Mediterranean, pakati pa Egypt ndi Tunisia . Mwamwayi, pakhala pali nkhondo m'dziko muno kwazaka zambiri, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti nkhondo yapachiweniweni ikhale yotsutsana ndi wolamulira wankhanza, Colonel Muammar Gaddafi.
Chifukwa cha mikangano yandaleyi, mu 2017, maboma a United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Spain, Ireland, France, Germany, ndi ena ambiri adapereka malangizo othandiza anthu kuti azipita ku Libya.
Mfundo Za Libya
Libya ili ndi anthu 6.293 miliyoni ndipo ndi yaikulu kuposa dziko la Alaska, koma ndiling'ono kuposa Sudan. Mzindawu ndi Tripoli, ndipo Chiarabu ndilo chinenero chovomerezeka. Chitaliyana ndi Chingerezi zimalankhulidwanso m'midzi yayikulu komanso Berber imatchula Nafusi, Ghadamis, Suknah, Awjilah, ndi Tamasheq.
Ambiri mwa anthu okhala ku Libya (pafupifupi 97%,) amadziwika ndi chipembedzo cha Sunni Islam, ndipo ndalama ndi Dinar ya Libyan (LYD).
Dera lochititsa chidwi la Sahara limaphatikizapo 90% a Libya, choncho nyengo youma kwambiri, ndipo imatha kutentha kwambiri pakati pa miyezi ya chilimwe pakati pa June ndi September. Mvula imagwera, koma makamaka m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuyambira March mpaka April. Pansi pa 2 peresenti ya gawo la dziko amalandira mvula yokwanira kuti ulimi ukhale wogwirizana.
Mizinda Yolemekezeka ku Libya
Pamene kachiwiri, kuyendera sikukulimbikitsidwa panthawiyi, pansipa pali mndandanda wa mizinda yotchuka kwambiri ku Libya.
Nthawi zonse yang'anani pa machenjezo oyenda musanayambe ulendo wanu.
Leptis Magna anafukula zaka za m'ma 1920, malo a World Heritage ndi mzinda wachiroma wosungidwa kwambiri kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1000 BC. Mukhoza kuona zinyumba za anthu, sitima, misika, ndi malo okhalamo omwe amapanga mzinda wakale.
Cyrene idayambidwa ndi Agiriki mu 630 BC, Cyrene kenaka inakhala mzinda wofunika kwambiri wa Aroma ndipo tsopano malo okongola a malo ofukula alendo omwe amasangalala nawo. Zakachisi zakale za ku Girisi ndi mafano osungiramo zinthu zakale zimasungidwa bwino kwambiri ndipo zimapereka chidwi chapadera ku Greece wakale ku Africa.
Ghadames ndi miyala yeniyeni ya Sahara. Mzinda wakalewu uli ndi makoma oyeretsedwa ndi oyera komanso misewu yomwe imayesetsa kuti anthu aziyenda mozizira. Ambiri mwa anthuwa adachoka mumzindawu wakale koma amabwereranso kumapeto kwa miyezi yotentha ku nyumba zawo zoyambirira.
Tripoli ndi mzinda wamakono komanso malo obwera alendo ambiri. Ili ndi malo otanganidwa kwambiri ndipo ndilo likulu la malonda ambiri padziko lonse omwe akuchokera ku Libya. Medina (mzinda wakale) ndi malo abwino kwambiri a Jamahiriya Museum ndizofunikira kwa alendo.
Benghazi ndi mzinda wachiwiri wa Libiya ndipo anagonjetsedwa kuposa Tripoli. Pali malo ogulitsa abwino, misika, masituni, ndi mabombe oyandikana nawo amadzipangira ku vibe mumzindawu.
Gharyan ndi Nalut. Nyumba za Berber (zofanana ndi za ku Southern Tunisia), zimapezeka ku Nalut ndi Gharyan. Nalut ili ndi Berber Ksar yambiri yokhala ndi Ghurfas ( granara ) ndi zozizwitsa zosangalatsa zambiri, zomwe zimamangidwa pazithunzi zomwe zimapereka malingaliro abwino. Gharyan ali ndi zitsanzo zabwino za nyumba za Troglodyte (mapanga a miyala) omwe anajambula kuchokera kumapiri, ndipo tsopano sakukhalamo.