Kunyumba kwa umodzi mwa zitukuko zakale kwambiri komanso zokhuza kwambiri padziko lapansi, Igupto ndi chuma chambiri ndi chikhalidwe. Kuchokera ku likulu la dziko la Cairo, kupita ku Nile Delta, dzikoli liri ndi zojambula zamakono zakale kuphatikizapo Pyramids of Giza ndi akachisi a Abu Simbel. Komanso, Nyanja Yofiira ya ku Igupto imapereka mpata wambiri wosangalala, kusambira ndi kusambira pamadzi ena ozungulira kwambiri padziko lapansi.
NB: Chitetezo cha alendo oyendayenda ku Egypt ndi nkhawa panthawiyi chifukwa cha chisokonezo cha ndale komanso chiopsezo chauchigawenga. Chonde onani maulendo oyendetsa mosamala musanayambe ulendo wanu.
Malo:
Egypt ili kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Africa. Ili malire ndi nyanja kumpoto ndi Nyanja Yofiira kummawa. Amagawana malire ndi Gaza, Israel, Libya ndi Sudan, kuphatikizapo Peninsula ya Sinai. Otsatirawa akulimbana ndi kusiyana pakati pa Africa ndi Asia.
Geography:
Igupto ali ndi chigawo chonse cha makilomita oposa 386,600 miliyoni. Poyerekezera, pafupifupi kawiri kukula kwa Spain, ndipo katatu kukula kwa New Mexico.
Capital City:
Likulu la Egypt ndi Cairo .
Anthu:
Malingaliro a July 2016 omwe amafalitsidwa ndi CIA World Factbook, Igupto ali ndi anthu oposa 94.6 miliyoni. Kawirikawiri kuyembekezera moyo ndi zaka 72.7.
Zinenero:
Chilankhulo chovomerezeka cha Aigupto ndi Standard Standard Arabic. Egyptian Arabic ndilo lingua franca, pomwe ophunzirirawo amalankhula Chingerezi kapena Chifalansa.
Chipembedzo:
Islam ndilo chipembedzo chachikulu ku Egypt, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu 90%. Sunni ndi chipembedzo chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa Asilamu.
Akristu akuwerengera anthu 10% otsala, ndi Coptic Orthodox pokhala chipembedzo choyambirira.
Mtengo:
Ndalama ya Aigupto ndi Pound ya Aigupto. Yang'anani pa webusaitiyi kuti muyambe kusinthanitsa.
Chimake:
Igupto ali ndi nyengo ya m'chipululu, ndipo nyengo ya Aigupto nthawi zambiri imakhala yotentha ndi dzuwa chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira (November mpaka Januwale), kutentha kumakhala koopsa kwambiri, pamene nyengo yayitali imatha kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri kuposa 104ºF / 40ºC. Mvula imapezeka kawirikawiri m'chipululu, ngakhale kuti Cairo ndi Nile Delta zimawombera m'nyengo yozizira.
Nthawi Yomwe Muyenera Kupita:
Nzeru za nyengo, nthawi yabwino yopita ku Egypt ndi kuyambira October mpaka April, pamene kutentha kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Komabe, June ndi September ndi nthawi yabwino yopita kuntchito za nyengo paulendo komanso malo ogona - koma konzekerani kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi. Ngati mukupita ku Nyanja Yofiira, mphepo yamphepete mwa nyanja imapangitsa kutentha kumatentha ngakhale mu chilimwe (July mpaka August).
Zofunika Kwambiri:
Mapiramidi a Giza
Mzindawu uli kunja kwa Cairo, Pyramids ya Giza mosakayikira ndi wotchuka kwambiri pa zinthu zakale za ku Egypt . Malowa ali ndi Sphinx yamakono ndi maofesi atatu a piramidi, omwe amamanga nyumba yamanda ya farao yosiyana.
Mkulu kwambiri mwa atatuwa, Pyramid Yaikulu, ndi yakale kwambiri mwa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Zakale Zakale. Iwenso ndi imodzi yokha idayimilira.
Kawirikawiri amatchulidwa kuti nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba zapamwamba kwambiri, mzinda wa Luxor umamangidwa pa malo a mzinda wakale wa Thebes. Nyumba ziwiri zamakono zochititsa chidwi za ku Egypt zili kunyumba kwake - Karnak ndi Luxor. Kumphepete mwa mtsinje wa Nile kuli Chigwa cha Mafumu ndi Chigwa cha Queens, kumene anthu okalamba amaikidwa m'manda. Chodabwitsa kwambiri, chiphalachichi chimaphatikizapo manda a Tutankhamun.
Chaotic, Cairo ndilo likulu la Igupto komanso malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Yodzala ndi zizindikiro za chikhalidwe, kuchokera ku mpingo wa Hanging (umodzi mwa malo akale kwambiri a kupembedza kwachikristu ku Egypt) kupita ku Al Azhar Mosque (yomwe ili zaka ziwiri zoyamba kupitiliza maphunziro ku yunivesite).
Nyumba yosungiramo zachilengedwe ku Egypt ili ndi zinthu zoposa 120,000, kuphatikizapo mummies, sarcophagi komanso chuma cha Tutankhamun.
Nyanja Yofiira ya ku Igupto ndi yotchuka ngati imodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri ozungulira ndege . Ndi madzi otentha, ofunda komanso malo odyera amchere a coral, ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti tiphunzire kuthamanga. Ngakhale anthu osakanizidwa adzakondwera ndi zida za Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mchere (kulingalira za shark, dolphins ndi manta). Malo okwerera pamwamba ndi Sharm el-Sheikh, Hurghada ndi Marsa Alam.
Kufika Kumeneko
Njira yaikulu ku Igupto ndi Cairo International Airport (CAI). Palinso maulendo apadziko lonse omwe amapita kukaona malo monga Sharm el-Sheikh, Alexandria ndi Aswan. Oyenda ambiri amafunika visa kuti alowe ku Egypt, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pasadakhale kuchokera ku ambassyamu wapafupi ku Egypt. Alendo ochokera ku US, Canada, Australia, Britain ndi EU akuyenera kulandira visa pofika ku zinyumba za ku Egypt komanso ku doko la Alexandria. Onetsetsani kuti muwone malamulo a visa apamwamba musanagule tikiti yanu.
Zofunikira za Zamankhwala
Anthu onse amene amapita ku Egypt ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti katemera wawo wamakono ndi watsopano. Zina zothandizira katemera ndi Hepatitis A, Typhoid ndi Rabies. Chiwombankhanga cha Yellow si vuto ku Egypt, koma omwe akubwera kuchokera ku dziko la Yellow Fever-akuyenera kupereka umboni wa katemera pofika. Kuti mupeze mndandanda wonse wa katemera wotchuka, fufuzani pa tsamba la CDC.
Nkhaniyi idasinthidwa ndikulembedwanso mbali ndi Jessica Macdonald pa July 11, 2017.