Mwamwayi, nkhani ya ndalama zabodza za ku India ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe lakhala likukula m'zaka zaposachedwa. Ophwanya malamulo akukhala opusa kwambiri ndipo zolemba zatsopano zimapangidwa bwino, n'zovuta kuzizindikira.
Mukuwona bwanji zolemba zabodza? Pezani malangizo ena m'nkhaniyi.
Vuto la Amuna Amwenye Ambiri
Ndondomeko ya Indian Indian Currency Note (FICN) ndilo liwu lovomerezeka la zolemba zachinyengo ku India.
Amayerekezera kusiyana ndi momwe angapezeko zolemba zambirimbiri zabodza. Malingana ndi kafukufuku amene anamaliza ndi National Investigation Agency mu 2015, ndiwo magalasi 400 a crore. Komabe, mu 2011, lipoti la bungwe la Intelligence Board linanena kuti ndalama zokwana 2,500 za ndalama zowonongeka zimalowa mumsika wa Indian chaka chilichonse.
Zikuoneka kuti malemba anayi pa 1,000 alionse ku India ndi onyenga. Mapepala amanyenga amapezedwanso ndalama kuchoka ku makina a ATM m'mabanki ku India, makamaka mapepala apamwamba.
Boma la Indian limayesetsa kwambiri kuthetsa vuto la ndalama zabodza. Malipoti amtendere akunena kuti kudziwika kwawonjezeka ndi 53% mu 2014-15. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mu 2015, Reserve Bank ya India inasintha kapangidwe ka mapepala pa 100, 500 ndi 1,000 rupie zolemba kuti zikhale zovuta kufotokozera.
Kuwonjezera apo, pa November 8, 2016, boma la India linanena kuti ma rupie 500 omwe alipo ndi 1,000 chikwangwani chidzatha kukhala chilamulo kuyambira pakati pausiku. Malemba a rupie mazana asanu ndi awiri asinthidwa ndi zolemba zatsopano zojambula mosiyana, ndipo makalata atsopano 2,000 a rupee athandizidwa nthawi yoyamba.
Komabe, kugwidwa kwakukulu kwa ndalama zabodza kumapitirizabe. Ndipotu, patatha miyezi itatu yokha imene inapangidwa ku India, makope ambirimbiri onyengawo anapezeka ndipo analandidwa.
Koma kodi zolemba zabodza zimachokera kuti?
Sources of Currency Currency
Boma la India limakhulupirira kuti zolembazo zimatulutsidwa ndi apolisi achilendo ku Pakistan, omwe akufunidwa ndi bungwe la intelligence la Pakistan, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).
Nyuzipepala ya National Investigation Agency ku India inapeza kuti ndalama zamakono za ku India zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zigawenga za Pakistani zomwe zinagonjetsedwa mu 2008 ku Mumbai.
Malingana ndi malipoti a nkhani, cholinga chachikulu cha kusindikiza kwa zilembo zapakistan ndi Pakistan kuti chiwononge chuma cha Indian. Imeneyi ndi nkhani yaikulu kwa boma la Indian, lomwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga ndalama zachinyengo za chi India chifukwa cha lamulo la Unlawful Prevention Act .
Zikuoneka kuti dziko la Pakistani likhoza kukhazikitsa ndalama zowonongeka ku India. Zolembera zamatsenga zimatengedwa mwachinsinsi ku India kudzera ku Nepal, Bangladesh, Afghanistan ndi Sri Lanka. Malaysia, Thailand, China, Singapore, Oman komanso Holland ndizo malo atsopano.
Mauthenga atsopano atulutsidwa ndi National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) amasonyeza kuti Gujarat ndiyomwe imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri poyendetsa ndalama zachinyengo. Izi zikutsatiridwa kwambiri ndi Chhattisgarh. Zina zimati palipepala zambirimbiri zowonongeka ndi Andhra Pradesh, Punjab ndi Haryana.
Mmene Mungayankhire Amuna Amwenye Ambiri
Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimasonyeza kuti ndalama ndi zabodza. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Makanema omwe amayang'ana wandiweyani. Magulu achigawenga amagwiritsira ntchito mafuta, mafuta kapena sera kuti apange chithunzichi.
- Makina otetezera otetezedwa omwe atengedwa kapena kusindikizidwa, mmalo mwa kuphatikizidwa kupyolera mu ndalama pa nthawi yopanga.
- Zizindikiro zomwe sizikugwirizana. Nambala yaing'ono kapena yaikulu, mipata yochepa, ndi zosiyana zowerengera muzinthu ziyenera kuonedwa ndi kukayikira.
- Mipukutu yosindikizidwa yomwe yathyoledwa ndi zowonjezera.
- Mapepala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku "Reserve Bank of India" ndi owopsa kuposa nthawi zonse.
Mudzidziwe nokha ndi ndalama za Indian
Komabe, njira yabwino kwambiri yowonera ndalama zachinyengo za ku India ndi kudziwidziwa ndi ndalama zenizeni za ku India zikuwoneka ngati. Bungwe la Reserve Bank of India layambitsa webusaiti yotchedwa Paisa Bolta Hai (ndalama imayankhula) pazinthu izi. Lili ndi zithunzi zosindikizidwa za rupie 500 yatsopano ndi zolemba 2,000 za rupie, ndi ndondomeko yowonjezera ya zigawo zawo zotetezera.
Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane ndalama zanu za ku India, chifukwa pali mwayi waukulu wotsiriza ndi zolemba zabodza.
Walandira ndalama zachinyengo za Amwenye? Nazi zomwe mungachite.