Malo Otchuka ku UK kwa Mizere Yamiyala ndi Malo Otchuka

Onani Kuchita Zinthu Mwaumunthu Kugwira Ntchito Zaka Zoposa 5,000 Zaka

Kale kwambiri ma Vikings ndi Aroma asanabwere ku Britain, ngakhale Aselote ndi Gaels asanalowemo, mafuko akale a Brythonic a England, Scotland ndi Wales - a ku Britain oyambirira - anali kale ndi bungwe labwino komanso lopambana. Iwo anali okhoza kupanga zomangamanga - ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozizwitsa - zomangamanga komanso zoyendetsa English Channel mumaboti kuti azigulitsa katundu ndi zipangizo. Archaeologists adakumbukira zina mwazochita zawo zodabwitsa, zambiri zomwe zingakhale zaka zoposa 2,500 kuposa Pyramids.

Mungapeze mabwalo a miyala, dziko lapansi lakale, a Neolithic dolmens ndi manda onse a ku UK. Pali Seahenge yomwe yapangidwa posachedwapa yomwe imapangidwa ndi matabwa a mtengo wamtengo wapatali komanso mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mtengo waukulu.

Ngati anthu a mbiri yakale akukudetsani chidwi, ulendo wobwereza ku UK udzakusiyani kuti muwonongeke. Malo awa ndi awa okondedwa anga:

• 01 ya 05

  Salisbury - Njira Yowonekera ku Stonehenge ndi malo a Prehistoric Landscape

  Salisbury ndi mzinda wokongola kwambiri wokhala ndi mipanda yokhala ndi mayendedwe a Medieval ndi tchalitchi chachikulu chomwe chili ndizitali kwambiri ku Britain. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kufufuza zochitika zambiri ku Wiltshire ndi kufupi ndi madera a Somerset. Koma kwa aliyense amene akukhudzidwa ndi mbiri yakale ya Britain, Salisbury ndi njira yopita ku zomwe ziri zofunikira kwambiri zakale zisanachitike.

  • Kwa otseguka, muli ndi Stonehenge yokha, mukuyimira pang'onopang'ono pa Salisbury Plain, makilomita ochepa kunja kwa mzindawu.
  • Komanso pafupi, Old Sarum, yaikulu nsanja Iron Age ndi malingaliro kuzungulira m'madera ozungulira maili.
  • Ulendo woyenda kumpoto pafupifupi mailosi makumi atatu ndipo ufike ku Avebury, malo ochita zikondwerero omwe ali ndi miyala yapamwamba komanso mzere waukulu kwambiri wa manda.
  • Makilomita ochepa kwambiri ndipo inu muli mmodzi mwa anthu osamvetsetseka omwe anapanga nyumba ku England. Silbury Hill ndi mlengalenga, mochedwa Neolithic chitunda cha mamita makumi atatu mamita ndi mamita 160 m'mimba mwake - chimake chachikulu kwambiri chokhazikitsidwa ndi anthu ku Ulaya. Icho chimatuluka kuchokera ku malo ophatikizana ozungulira ndipo palibe yemwe watha ngakhale kulingalira chomwe chiri.

    Zonsezi ndi mbali ya malo otchuka a UNESCO omwe amadziwika kuti Stonehenge, Avebury & Associated Sites, zomwe zimatchulidwa kwambiri.

• 02 ya 05

  Maiden Castle pafupi ndi Weymouth

  Osati nyumba yamakono, Maiden Castle, pafupifupi makilomita asanu ndi atatu kuchokera ku Weymouth ku Dorset, ndi malo oopsya a Iron Age, malo akuluakulu omwe akuphatikiza maekala 47 ndipo amatha pafupifupi 3,500 BC. Anali akugwiritsidwira ntchito kuteteza midzi yoyandikana nayo pamene Aroma adalowa mu AD44. Katswiri wa zamabwinja wa ku Britain, Dr Francis Pryor - yemwe wapanga BBC ponena za Maiden Castle - akuti mapulanetiwa ndi oopsa kwambiri ndipo amavomereza kuti atafufuzidwa, matupi a anthu ena otetezedwa, omwe anaikidwa m'manda ndi Aroma, anapezedwa . Malingana ndi Pryor, Aroma adapatsa mwachangu Briton iliyonse yokhazikika m'manda ndi nkhono ya mowa ndi nyama zina zowonjezera moyo.

  Panthaŵi ina, linga limeneli linali ndi anthu ambiri. Pali umboni wochuluka wa malo osungirako zinthu, malo osungiramo tirigu, ntchito zamagetsi ndi zitsulo. Kufufuzidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1930 kunapezanso "miyala yamtengo wapatali" yokwana 20,000, miyala yaing'ono yozungulira yochokera kufupi ndi Chesil Beach, yosungidwa m'mabenje akulu ndipo okonzeka kuponyedwa pa adani.

  Mukapita: Maiden Castle ili pafupi makilomita awiri kuchokera ku Dorchester koma Weymouth, pamphepete mwa nyanja, amapanga zosankha zabwino za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo ogona komanso mwayi wokwanira ku gombe lina ndi nthawi yopita.

• 03 a 05

  Neolithic Mtima wa Orkney World Heritage Site

  Orkney ili ndi zipilala zochititsa chidwi za Stone Age, zambiri komanso zofunika kwambiri moti mu 1999, mbali yaikulu ya Orkney mainland inalembedwa ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage. Zina mwa zokondweretsa kwambiri, zoposa zaka 5,000, zisanayambe zaka ziwiri za Stonehenge ndi Pyramids ndi zaka mazana ambiri. Pitani kuzilumba kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa dziko la Scotland kuti muone:

  • Miyala Yaikulu Yamayimayi Yoyima ndi mwambo wawo wamwala
  • Phokoso la Brodgar , lozungulira bwino kwambiri la miyala yoima yomwe ili mamita oposa mamita awiri
  • Maeshowe , mulu wa manda oikidwa m'manda anaphatikizidwa ndi graffiti ... zojambula ndi Vikings
  • Skara Brae , mudzi wa zaka 5,000 umene ukuwoneka ngati woweta.

  Ndipo tsopano akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale akuwulula malo akuluakulu, malo otchedwa Ness wa Brodgar , omwe angakhale malo aakulu kwambiri a neolithic, osati a funerary omwe adapezekapo. Pakalipano nyumba 14, kuphatikizapo nyumba zitatu zazikuluzikulu, zakhala zikuvumbulutsidwa ndipo mwinamwake pali zambiri.

  Mukapita - Lowani mumadzi ozizira ozizira ozizira mumodzi wa Masitolo a Orkney ndi Zipinda.

• 04 ya 05

  Llandudno - Malo Odyera Nyanja Apafupi ndi Zakale Zakale

  Anthu oyambirira a Wales ayenera kuti anamanga nyumba zawo zambiri komanso nyumba zachipembedzo zamatabwa, wattle ndi daub. Kapena mwinamwake zipilala zawo zamakedzana zowonongeka zinawonongedwa mu nkhondo zawo ndi mafunde osiyanasiyana a zigawenga - osati zochepa zomwe zinali Chingerezi. Ziribe chifukwa chake, kufika kwakumadzulo kwa Great Britain kuli zochepera zazikulu za Neolithic kuposa kwina kulikonse.

  Ngati mukukonda dziko likuyenda, mungathe kukumana ndi dolmens kapena manda - malo akuluakulu okhala ndi miyala yolemera, yomwe imadziwika ndi British Isles ndi Brittany ku France - komanso nthakaworks yomwe ikuyimira miyala yamanda komanso mapiri. Maofesi oyendayenda amtundu umene mungatenge kuchokera ku maofesi odziwitsira alendo, alendo ndi mabitolo ogulitsa mabuku adzawonetsa tanthauzo la iliyonse yomwe mukuyendamo.

  Ngati mumayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane kafukufuku wanu, yendani kupita ku Llandudno ku Llandudno ku North Wales ndipo mukhala pafupi ndi malo awiri oyamba omwe Wales ayenera kupereka.

  • Zomera Zakale Zakale Zakale zakhala ndi zaka 4,000, Bronze Age migodi yamkuwa, yomwe inapezeka mu 1987 pamene mutu wotchedwa Great Orme unali wokongola. Patapita nthaŵi, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ndi akatswiri ena apeza zinthu zambirimbiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhale zochitika kwambiri padziko lonse. Mukhoza kutenga ulendo wotsogoleredwa ndikukhala ndi nthawi yochuluka yomwe mumakonda ndikudabwa ndi momwe amisiri akale anamasulirira golide wamtengo wapatali pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwa ndi miyala kapena fupa. Phokoso Lalikulu limapanga chimodzi mwa mikono ya Llandudno ndipo mutu waukulu ukuwonekera m'tawuniyi.
  • Bryn Celli Ddu, manda a cromlech kapena kamodzi, ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za mtundu wa Neolithic ku Wales. Ndipo ili pafupi makilomita 25 kuchokera ku Llandudno pachilumba cha Anglesey (anafika pa mlatho pamwamba pa Menai Straits.

  Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito Llandudno monga maziko anu, mukhoza kuyandikira National Park ndi Snowdonia komanso malo ena abwino a Wales. Ndipo, ngati mutasankha kufufuza Anglesey, yemwe akudziwa, mungathe kukomoka kwa Kate ndi Prince William, Duke ndi Duchess wa ku Cambridge.

  Dziwani zambiri za Llandudno.

• 05 ya 05

  Malasitanti Prehistoric ndi Norse Settlement, Shetland

  Monga Scara Brae pa Orkney, anapeza pamene mphepo yamkuntho inatsuka gombe lomwe linali litaphimba ilo kwa zaka mazana, Jarlshof ku Shetland inadziwululidwanso ndi chochitika chachilengedwe. Kumapeto kwa zaka mazana asanu ndi atatu, zivomezi zinawononga mapiri otsika kumtunda wa kumwera kwa Shetland ndipo zinawonetsa malo okhala. Pano nkhaniyo imachokera ku nkhani ya zaka 5,000 za nyumba za Orkney. Mtundu wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapataliwu unkagwira ntchito zaka zoposa 4,000. Archaeologists avumbulutsa:

  • Madera a mudzi wa Neolithic, adakhazikitsa zaka 5,000 mpaka 6,000 zapitazo.
  • Mpukutu wa Bronze Age
  • mudzi wa Iron Age
  • Patapita nthawi nsanja ya Iron Age, kapena nsanja yozungulira, nyumba yokhala ndi nyumba komanso nyumba
  • M'zaka 100 zoyambirira za m'mudzi wa Pictish wa magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto - otchedwa chifukwa madenga awo ankathandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe oyendetsera maulendo ngati ma voliyumu.
  • malo a ku Norway kuyambira zaka 9 mpaka 13, kuphatikizapo Viking longhouse komanso nkhokwe ndi nkhuni za chimanga.
  • "Nyumba Yakale ya Sumburgh", nyumba ya anthu a m'zaka za m'ma 1600.

  Dzina la malowo, Jarlshof (kapena nyumba ya khutu) ndiloposachedwapa kwa zonse, popeza Sir Walter Scott anapatsidwa bukuli. Dzina lapachiyambi linali Sumburgh.

  Pezani zambiri za miyala ya Jarlshof ndikukonzekera ulendo