Takulandirani ku zodabwitsa kwambiri za dzikoli. Osakhalanso tawuni yakuda yakuda, Pittsburgh tsopano ndi mzinda weniweni wokonzanso. Mzinda wamakono wamakono ndi Old World, zithumwa zamtendere, zodzazidwa ndi makampani apamwamba kwambiri, nkhope zochezeka, zosangalatsa, ndi zosangalatsa. Bwerani ndikuyang'anitseni!
Pittsburgh Basics
Yakhazikitsidwa: 1758
Yakhazikitsidwa: 1758
Kuphatikizidwa: 1816
Anthu a mumzinda wa City: ~ 305,000 (2014)
Ali (AKA): The 'Burgh
Geography
Kumalo: 55.5 Miles Square
Chiwerengero: Mzinda wa 13 Wowonjezereka M'dziko
Kukula: Mapazi 1,223
Pambuyo: Pittsburgh ndilo likulu lachiwongolero cha dziko lonse lapansi, lomwe limapereka mwayi wopita ku mafunde okwera makilomita 9,000 ku America.
Amazing Pittsburgh Choyamba
Pittsburgh anali mzinda woyamba padziko lapansi kuchita zinthu zabwino kwambiri! Nazi ena mwa odziwika bwino kwambiri.
Choyamba Mtima, Chiwindi, Kusinthana kwa Impso (December 3, 1989): Choyamba, kuphatikizapo chiwindi, chiwindi ndi impso chimodzimodzi, chinachitidwa kuchipatala cha Presbyterian-University.
Yoyamba Internet Emoticon (1982): Smiley :-) inali yoyamba yotulutsa intaneti, yotengedwa ndi wasayansi wa kompyuta a Carnegie Mellon University Scott Fahlman.
Choyamba Robotics Institute (1979): Robotics Institute ku Carnegie Mellon University inakhazikitsidwa kuti ipange kafukufuku wofunikira ndi wofufuzidwa mu matekinoloje a robotics okhudzana ndi ntchito zamakampani ndi za anthu.
Choyamba Bambo Yuk Sticker (1971): Bambo Yuk adalengedwa ku Poison Center ku Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, pambuyo pa kafukufuku adawonetsa kuti chigaza ndi mapepala omwe poyamba ankagwiritsira ntchito poizoni analibe tanthawuzo kwa ana omwe amafananitsa chizindikiro ndi zinthu zosangalatsa monga oopsa ndi ulendo.
Masewera a First Night World Series (1971): Masewera 4 a 1971 World Series anali masewera oyambirira usiku m'mbiri ya World Series, mndandanda umene Pittsburgh wapambana, masewera 4 kufika pa 3.
First Big Mac (1967): Wopangidwa ndi Jim Delligatti ku Uniontown McDonald's, Big Mac adayamba ndipo anayesedwa ku malo ena odyera a McDonald mu 1967 ku Pittsburgh.
Pofika m'chaka cha 1968 chinali chachikulu pazochitika za McDonald m'dziko lonselo.
Chikoka Choyamba pa Zitsamba (1962): Kokota-tab inakhazikitsidwa ndi Alcoa ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Iron City Brewery mu 1962. Kwa zaka zambiri, kukoka-tabo kunagwiritsidwa ntchito mmadera awa.
Dome Yoyamba Kutembenuka (September 1961): Pittsburgh's Civic Arena ndi malo oyambirira a dziko lapansi okhala ndi denga lochotsera.
Sitima Yoyamba ya US Televivoni (April 1, 1954): WQED, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Mzinda wa Metropolitan Pittsburgh Educational Station, inali yoyamba malo opititsira patsogolo ma TV ku America
Katemera Woyamba wa Polio (March 26, 1953): Katemera wa poliyo unayambitsidwa ndi Dr. Jonas E. Salk, wofufuza ndi pulofesa wazaka 38 wa University of Pittsburgh.
Chitsamba Choyamba cha Aluminium - ALCOA (August 1953): Nyumba yoyamba yokhala ndi aluminiyumu yomwe inali moyang'anizana ndi Alcoa Building, yokhala ndi masitepe 30, okwana mamita 410 okhala ndi zipilala zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndizitsulo zopangidwa ndi kunja.
Choyamba Chippo Lighter (1932): George G. Blaisdell anapanga kuwala kwa Zippo mu 1932 ku Bradford, Pennsylvania. Dzina lakuti Zippo anasankhidwa ndi Blaisdell chifukwa ankakonda mau akuti "zipper" - omwe anali ovomerezedwa nthawi yomweyo pafupi ndi Meadville, PA.
Game First Bingo (kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1920): Hugh J.
Ward poyamba anabwera ndi lingaliro la bingo ku Pittsburgh ndipo anayamba kusewera masewerawa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1920, kulandira dziko lonse mu 1924. Iye adasungira masewero pa masewerawo ndipo analemba buku la malamulo a Bingo mu 1933.
Chitsamba Choyamba Chogulitsa Zamalonda ku US (November 2, 1920): Dr. Frank Conrad, yemwe ndi wothandizira wamkulu wa Westinghouse Electric, adayamba kupanga kachipangizo ndipo anayiyika m'galimoto pafupi ndi nyumba yake ku Wilkinsburg m'chaka cha 1916. Sitimayi inaloledwa ngati 8XK. Pa 6 koloko pa Nov. 2, 1920, 8KX inakhala KDKA Radio ndipo inayamba kufalitsa pa 100 watts kuchokera kumalo osungira malo ku Westinghouse kumanga nyumba ku East Pittsburgh.
Nthawi Yopulumutsa Mdima (March 18, 1919): Msonkhano wa mzinda wa Pittsburgh pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, Robert Garland analinganiza ndondomeko yoyamba yosungirako masana, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1918.
Gesi Yoyamba Gesi (December 1913): Mu 1913 malo oyambirira ogwira galimoto, omangidwa ndi Gulf Refining Company, anatsegulidwa ku Pittsburgh ku Baum Boulevard ndi St. Clair Street ku East Liberty. Yapangidwa ndi JH Giesey.
The First Baseball Stadium ku US (1909): Mu 1909 mpira woyamba woyamba wa baseball, Forbes Field, unamangidwa ku Pittsburgh, posachedwa ndi masewera omwewo ku Chicago, Cleveland, Boston, ndi New York.
Nyumba Yoyambilira Yoyamba (1905): Malo oyambirira owonetsera zojambulazo anali "Nickelodeon," yotsegulidwa ndi Harry Davis ku Smithfield Street ku Pittsburgh.
Choyamba cha Banana Split (1904): Chinayambitsidwa ndi Dr. David Strickler, katswiri wamasitolo, ku Strickler's Drug Store ku Latrobe, Pennsylvania.
The First World Series (1903): A Boston Pilgrims adagonjetsa masewera asanu ku Pittsburgh Pirates ku atatu ku World Series yoyamba ya World Series mu 1903.
Galimoto Yoyamba Ferris (1892/1893): Inalowetsedwa ndi George Washington Gale Ferris (1859-1896) ndi Pittsburgh mbadwa ndi zomangamanga, Wheel yoyamba ya Ferris inali ikugwira ntchito pa Fair World ku Chicago. Anali okwera mamita 264 ndipo ankanyamula anthu oposa 2,000 panthawi imodzi.
Kutalika kwa Magetsi (1885): Westinghouse Magetsi anayambitsa njira yatsopano, kutumiza magetsi akutali kwa nthawi yoyamba.
Kuthamanga kwa Mpweya Woyamba (1869): Kuyamba koyamba kwa mpweya wa njanji kunayambitsidwa ndi George Westinghouse mu 1860 ndipo patenthedwe mu 1869.
Mfundo Zosangalatsa za Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh ndi mzinda wabwino kwambiri. Timagula ngakhale anthu omwe akhala pano moyo wawo wonse sadziwa zonsezi. Nazi mndandanda wa iwo:
- Pittsburgh anatchulidwa m'chaka cha 1758, ndipo anaikidwa m'chaka cha 1794 ndipo adakonzedwa ngati mzinda mu 1816.
- Anthu a Pittsburgh amasangalala ndi kampani yachisanu yotchuka kwambiri ya opera.
- Pittsburgh ili m'gulu la mizinda isanu yapamwamba kwambiri yotchuka kwambiri mu "Places Rated Almanac" ya 1983, 1989 ndi 1985.
- Kasupe ku Point State Park, kumapeto kwa golidi ya golidi (kumzinda wa Pittsburgh) akudyetsedwa ndi mapangidwe a madzi ndi kupopera mataloni 6,000 pa mphindi.
- Pittsburgh ili ndi makampani asanu ndi anai a Fortune 500.
- Makampani a Carnegie Museum of Art anatsegulidwa mu 1895 monga museum woyamba wa zamakono.
- Malo enieni a abambo a Rogers anali Oakland, kunyumba kwa WQED (TV yoyamba yakanema m'dzikoli) ndi "Oyandikana Ndipanga Chikhulupiliro."
- Dera la Allegheny lili ndi madokolo oposa 1,700, 720 m'malire a mumzinda, ndi milatho ikuluikulu 15 yomwe ikudutsa mumzinda wa Pittsburgh wokha.
- Pittsburgh inataya "h" m'mawu ake mu 1891, koma patatha zaka 20 zotsutsa, bungwe la US ku malo a dziko linasinthidwa ndipo "h" idabwezeretsedwa.