Ma cheetah amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha liwiro lawo lodziwika bwino, lomwe lawapanga mbiri yawo ngati nyama yofulumira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuwona imodzi pamene muli safari ndi mwayi wapadera, monga zovuta zodzikongoletserazi ziri pakati pa zinyama zokongola kwambiri (komanso zosavuta kwambiri) zinyama zonse za ku Africa.
Kuthamanga Kwachidule-Kuthamanga
Monga masewera a dollar milioni, chirichonse cha cheetah chimamangidwira mofulumira, kuchokera ku thupi lawo lochepa, lokhala ndi minofu mpaka kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mapapo.
Zosintha monga izi zimalola cheetah kuti ipite kuchokera ku 0 - 60 mph / 0 - 100 kilomita pansi pa masekondi atatu - kuthamanga msanga komwe kumagwirizana ndi magalimoto opanga mofulumira kwambiri opangidwa ndi Porsche, Ferrari ndi Lamborghini.
Pamene cheetah akuthamanga, kumenyana kwake kumakhala kotalika komanso mofulumira kwambiri moti phazi limodzi limakhudza nthaka nthawi iliyonse. Miyendo yamphongo ya mchenga imakhala ndi minofu yokonzedwa kuti ifulumire, pamene zitsulo zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ndi kuyeza. Zotsatira zake, mphamvu zonse za cheetah zimachokera kumbuyo.
Kulimbana ndi Kupulumuka
Komabe, kukhala mofulumira kuposa nyama ina iliyonse pamsana pawo sikutanthauza kuti kusaka kukuyenda bwino. Ngakhale kuti amatha kufika msinkhu wa 75 mph / 120 kmph, sangathe kupitilira motalika motalika. Kawirikawiri, nyama zakutchire kuphatikizapo springbok ndi steenbok zimapulumuka mwa kumangotsutsa adani awo.
Cheetah amasaka patsiku pofuna kuyesa mpikisano wodya nyama zakutchire ngati mikango ndi ingwe.
Komabe, kukula kwake kochepa ndi kosautsa kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti ateteze kupha kwawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasiya chakudya chawo kwa amphaka ena kapena operekera mwayi. Masaka ambiri ndi osaka okha, ndipo ndi bwino kupeŵa mikangano kusiyana ndi kuvulazidwa.
Kukhala kwawo kwaokha kumatanthauzanso kuti anyamata a cheetah ayenera kusiya ana awo osatetezedwa pamene akusaka.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutero, ndipo motero 10 peresenti ya ana a chiberekero amawapangitsa kukhala akuluakulu. Omwe amapulumuka amakhala ndi moyo wokhala ndi moyo zaka pafupifupi 12, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuthengo.
Kufunika Kosungidwa
Mavuto omwe mwachilengedwe amakumana nawo ndi nyama zakutchire amawonjezereka ndi zovuta za anthu. Kukula kwa anthu komanso kufalikira kwa ulimi m'madera ambiri a Africa kwachititsa kuti kuchepa kwapadera kukhale kochepa, komanso kuchepa kwa nyama zomwe zilipo. Choipa kwambiri, alimi ena amawatsutsa mwachindunji pakukhulupirira kuti akuwopsyeza ziweto.
Khungu lokongola la cheetah limapangitsanso chidwi kwa opha nsomba. Mu 2015, chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe ali padziko lonse lapansi chinali anthu 6,700 okha. Chotsatira chake, cheetah amalembedwa ngati Osaopsa pa List Of Reduction List, ndipo mabungwe ambiri kummawa ndi kumwera kwa Africa adzipereka kuti atsimikizire kuti apulumuka.
Kwa magulu othandizira alimi monga AfriCat Foundation ku Namibia, mbali zazikuluzikulu za kusamalira nyama zimaphatikizapo maphunziro, anti-poaching patrols komanso kusuntha kwa phokoso kuchokera kumadera akumidzi kukafika kumapaki. Kuonetsetsa kuti anthu ammudzimo amapindula ndi zokopa zamakono ndi njira ina yotsimikizirika yoteteza tsogolo lawo ku Africa.
Malo Opambana Owonera Cheetah
Ngakhale kuti cheta wasokonezeka m'mbiri yawo yakale, amatha kupezeka kudera lonse lapansi, kuchokera ku South Africa kum'mwera mpaka ku Algeria kumpoto kwenikweni. Ma subspecies a Sahara ali pangozi yaikulu ndipo zowonongeka sizikumveka bwino; Komabe, anthu ambiri ali ndi thanzi lakummawa ndi kum'mwera kwa Africa.
Namibia ili ndi cheetah yakutchire kwambiri; Komabe, ambiri mwa iwo amakhala m'minda yapadera. Choncho, njira yosavuta yowonera makoswe a dzikoli ndikuyendera limodzi mwazinthu zambiri zomwe zimasungidwa. Mwa izi, zabwino zikuphatikizapo AfriCat Foundation ku Okonjima Nature Reserve ndi Cheetah Conservation Fund.
Ku South Africa, polojekiti yosungirako nyama yamphongo ikuphatikizapo Mzinda wa Cheetah Outreach pafupi ndi Cape Town , ndi malo otchedwa Hoedspruit Species Center pafupi ndi Kruger Park.
Zolinga monga izi zimalola kuti anthu azikumana ndifupipafupi ndipo ndizofunika kwambiri pophunzitsa anthu a m'dera lanu za kusamalira nyama. Mapulogalamu othandizira amathandizanso kukhalabe otetezeka.
Komabe, palibe chofanana ndi kuwona tchire kumtunda. Malo abwino kwambiri ochitira zimenezi ndi monga Tanzania Serengeti National Park , kapena Masai Mara National Reserve ku Kenya. Phinda Private Game Reserve ndi ku Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park zonsezi zimakhala ndi zikhalendo, pamene malo a Chitabe a Okavango Delta ndi abwino kwambiri ku Botswana.
Sangalalani Cheetah Mfundo
- Cheetahs akhoza kutsuka, koma sangathe kulira.
- Mosiyana ndi akambuku, nthenda sizitundu zabwino.
- Mdima wakuda misozi m'maso mwawo amathandiza kuti dzuwa lisapumitse iwo pamene akusaka.
- Kunja kwa Africa, chimfine chamtchichi chimangowoneka ku Iran, kumene chiŵerengero cha chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 40 - 70 okha.
- Cheetahs amabadwa ndi tsitsi la ubweya wa tsitsi lomwe limathandiza kuwoneka ngati uchi wonyansa. Iyi ndi njira yothetsera ziweto zomwe zingakhalepo.
- Cheetah si mbali yayikulu ya Big Five , koma ndi imodzi mwa zofunidwa kwambiri pa safari.
Nkhaniyi inasinthidwa ndikulembedwanso mbali ndi Jessica Macdonald pa October 4, 2016.