Zolemba Zoposa 10 Zolakwika ndi Zolakwa Zokhudza Africa

Maganizo onena za Africa ali ambiri kumadzulo. Mu 2001, George W. Bush adanena kuti "Africa ndi mtundu wodwala matenda oopsya", motero amachepetsa dziko lachiwiri lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Zolakwika ndi generalizations monga izi ndi zambiri ndi kupitilizidwa ndi ma TV ndi anthu ambiri chikhalidwe. Ndi zowonongeka zambiri za Africa zomwe zilipo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuti mupeze malingaliro enieni a kontinenti yomwe ndi yovuta monga yokongola. Pofuna kufotokozera zomwe anthu ambiri akuganizabe kuti ndi "dziko lapansi lakuda", nkhaniyi ikuwoneka pazinthu khumi zomwe zimafala kwambiri ku Africa.

> Nkhaniyi idasinthidwa ndikulembedwanso mbali ndi Jessica Macdonald pa October 25, 2016.

• 01 pa 10

  Africa ndi Dziko

  Chitsamba sikuti ndikuganiza kuti Africa ndi dziko limodzi. Kawirikawiri, anthu amatchula Africa monga dziko, pamene mmalo mwake ndi dziko losiyana kwambiri lokhala ndi mayiko 54 odziimira. Dziko lirilonse liri ndi ndalama zake , mbendera, nyimbo, mbiri, zakudya, nyimbo, chidziwitso komanso chikhalidwe. Ndipotu, zinenero zoposa 2,000 zimalankhulidwa ku Africa, ndipo anthu okwana 1.2 biliyoni akuimira mitundu yoposa 3,000 yosiyana. Africa ndi yaikulu kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira, ndi malo okwana makilomita 30,244,049 kilomita / 11,677,239 miles. Ndilo dziko lachiwiri lalikulu padziko lapansi, malingana ndi malo ndi chiwerengero, ndipo USA, China, India, Europe ndi Japan zonse ziyenera kugwirizana chimodzimodzi m'malire ake.

• 02 pa 10

  Maiko onse a ku Africa ali osawuka

  Umphawi ndi vuto kwa mayiko ambiri a ku Africa, ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyamba zomwe mumawona pamene mukuyenda kumeneko. Komabe, sikuti mayiko onse a ku Africa ndi osauka. Mwachitsanzo, South Africa ndi dziko lolemera lomwe lili ndi chuma chambiri chamtengo wapatali. Mu Bungwe la World Bank la 2016 mndandanda wa ma GDP, dzina lake South Africa linakhazikitsa 33rd kuchokera m'mayiko 194 - komanso pamwamba pa mayiko oyambirira monga New Zealand ndi Singapore. Malingana ndi mndandanda womwewu, Nigeria ili ndi GDP yoposa ya Norway kapena United Arab Emirates. Umphaŵi ku Africa ndi wochepa chifukwa chosowa chuma, koma chifukwa cha kulephera kugawa chuma mofanana. M'mayiko ambiri, pali ochepa peresenti ya anthu olemera kwambiri, osauka osauka. Maphunziro apakati akukula ngakhale, ndipo anthuwa ali ndi nkhaŵa zofanana ndi zachuma monga mabanja ambiri akumadzulo.

• 03 pa 10

  Africa ndi yoopsa komanso yachiwawa

  Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhondo, zowonongeka, achiwawa ndi ana omwe akumenyera nkhaniyi, n'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ambiri amaopa kupita ku Africa. Inde, chifukwa uthenga woipa umagulitsa, nthawi zambiri simungamve zambiri za zinthu zabwino zomwe zimachitika ku kontinenti. Choncho, anthu ambiri sadziwa za boma la Demokarasi lakhazikika kapena mbiri ya Senegal ya kulekerera chipembedzo. South Africa imadziwika kudera lakumadzulo kwa galimoto-jackings ndi break-ins, koma zoona, moyo wapakati ndi chimodzimodzi momwe kulikonse padziko lapansi. Ngakhale kuti chigawenga chikuchitika ku Africa konse, kukhalabe otetezeka ndi nkhani yodziwika bwino. Malangizo oyendayenda amakuwuzani maiko, midzi kapena malire kuti musapewe, ndipo zomwe zimawoneka kuti zili zotetezeka. Madera akumidzi nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka kusiyana ndi midzi, ndipo apa ndi kumene mungagwiritse ntchito nthawi yanu - makamaka ngati mukukonzekera .

• 04 pa 10

  Africa ili Ridden Ndi Matenda

  Matenda amatenga miyoyo ya anthu miyandamiyanda chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mapulogalamu a katemera ndi ana komanso chithandizo chamankhwala. Komabe, mapulogalamu ogwira ntchito katemera athandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa polio ndi chimanga m'zaka 10 zapitazo. Monga mlendo, matenda ambiri osasinthasintha a ku continent (kuphatikizapo chikasu, chiwindi ndi chiwewe) angapewe kupyolera mwa katemera . Matenda a mliri amamenyana mosavuta pogwiritsira ntchito prophylactics, ndipo ngakhale kuti kachilombo ka HIV / AIDS mosakayikira kumafala m'mayiko ambiri, mungathe kuchiteteza pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana zomwe mungakhalire kunyumba. Ngakhale zipatala za boma m'mayiko ena aku Africa sizikhala pansi, osakonzedwa bwino komanso ovutika ndi ukhondo wambiri, ndizotheka kusamalira bwino ku Africa. Zipatala zambiri zapadera zili palimodzi ndi zipatala zapadera kulikonse padziko lapansi.

• 05 ya 10

  Maboma onse a ku Africa akuyipitsa

  Ndondomeko yowonongeka ndi vuto lonse, ndipo Africa ali ndi gawo loposa kugawa kwake. Komabe, izo sizikutanthauza kuti atsogoleri onse a boma ali achinyengo. Nelson Mandela , mtsogoleri wa dziko la South Africa, pambuyo pake, wakhala akutamandidwa chifukwa cha makhalidwe abwino. Mu 1993 adapatsidwa mphoto ya Nobel Peace, ndipo mu 2011, pulezidenti wa Liberia Ellen Johnson Sirleaf adakhalanso woyang'anira Nobel. Pa Transparency International ya Index ya Ziphuphu za 2015, Botswana ndi dziko losauka kwambiri ku Africa, lomwe likulamulira mayiko a ku Ulaya monga Spain ndi Italy. Maboma ena a ku Africa nthawi zonse amayamikira chifukwa cha kusowa kwawo kwachinyengo monga Cape Verde, Seychelles, Rwanda ndi Namibia.

• 06 cha 10

  Africa ndi Technologically Kumbuyo

  Lingaliro lakuti luso lamakono likusoweka ku Africa ndi lochititsa chidwi kwa aliyense amene wakhalapo nthawi. Mafoni a m'manja amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ngakhale anthu okhala m'midzi yopanda malire ndi midzi yambirimbiri amakhala ndi mafoni ndi makamera ndi intaneti. M'mayiko ena, mafoni a m'manja ali ndi ntchito zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Kenya, yakhazikitsa ndondomeko yabwino kwambiri ya banki, kutsegula madera akumidzi kuti ikhale ngongole m'njira zomwe zasintha makampani ang'onoang'ono. Amuna a mafuko a Maasai avala malemba a mtundu wofiira wa shukas , wina ndi mzake mitengo yamakono yamakono, ndipo ogwira ntchito zachipatala amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni kuti adziwe deta yofunika kwambiri ya katemera. Ngakhale kuti maphunziro ndi chuma nthawi zambiri sasowa, zowonjezera zilipo zambiri. Kutengerapo ndalama kwapadera, e-healthcare ndi maphunziro a pa intaneti ndi ena mwa malingaliro apamwamba ochokera ku Africa muzaka 10 zapitazo.

• 07 pa 10

  Africa Alibe Mbiri Yake

  Kawirikawiri, anthu akumadzulo akulakwitsa kuganiza kuti mbiri ya kontinentiyo inayamba ndi kufika kwa oyang'anitsitsa azungu ku Africa ya kum'mwera kwa Sahara m'zaka za m'ma 1500. Komabe, mapiramidi akale a Aigupto , matchalitchi a ku Etiopia ndi miyala ya Namibia yomwe ili zaka mazana ambiri ndi zitsanzo za miyambo yochuluka komanso yonyenga yomwe imabwera zaka zikwi zambiri. Mabwinja a mzinda wakale omwe tsopano amadziwika kuti Great Zimbabwe amapereka umboni wa Ufumu wa Zimbabwe, umene unalamulira nthawi ya Iron Age. M'zaka za zana la 12, pamene ounivesite ya Oxford ndi Cambridge adakali aang'ono, Timbuktu ku Mali anali kale ndi mayunivesite atatu opambana ndi masukulu oposa 180 a Quranic. Kummwera kwa Africa, kumapanga zojambula zojambulidwa ndi makolo a San sanabwerere zaka zikwi zambiri. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti anthu amakono amachokera ku gulu limodzi la makolo achi Africa ndipo kotero zikhoza kunenedwa kuti Africa ili ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri.

• 08 pa 10

  Nthawi Zonse Zimatentha ku Africa

  Ngakhale pali mayiko a ku Africa omwe nthawi zambiri amawotcha chaka chonse (makamaka m'madera otentha ku West Africa) mawu awa ndi akuluakulu. Africa siimangokhala m'mapululu ndi masana. Komanso ili ndi madera a rainforest, mitengo yamapiri, mapiri okongola a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mapiri okwezeka. Ngakhale m'munsi mwa chipululu cha Sahara, nyengo yachisanu imakhala yozizira usiku. Ku South Africa, nyengo yachisanu imakhala yozizira ndi nyengo yozizira (makamaka m'madera ndi ku Cape), pamene chipale chofewa chalembedwa m'mayiko angapo a ku Afrika - kuphatikiza South Africa, Lesotho, Morocco, Algeria ndi Tunisia. Mapiri a Atlas a ku Morocco amaona chisanu chokwanira pamalo odyera masewera ku Oukaïmden, pafupi ndi Marrakesh.

• 09 ya 10

  Nyama Zoopsa Zimayendetsa Mipata ya Africa

  Ndizowona kuti ziphuphu zimadyetsa makilomita pang'ono kuchokera pakati pa mzinda waukulu wa Nairobi , East Africa. Pali galasi ku South Africa kuti nyumba za ng'ona zimakhala zoopsa ndipo nyanga zimayendayenda mumisewu ya usiku ku Lilongwe. Koma mbali zambiri, nyama zakutchire za ku Afrika zimangokhala kumapaki komanso malo osungira nyama (kuphatikizapo mahinje a Nairobi). Mwinamwake mudzawona nthiwatiwa kapena mbulu yosamvetseka pambali pa msewu kumwera kwa Africa, koma njovu, thalauza, mkango ndi njati sizidzatulukanso mosavuta (kupatula ku madera ena a Damaraland ). Kupikisana kwa chuma ndi anthu omwe akukula mofulumira kumatanthawuza kuti nyama zakutchire silingathe kupulumuka kunja kwa malo otetezedwa ndi kontinenti. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti kupita ku safari kumakhala ngati kuyendera zoo zapafupi. Mapaki ndi malo otetezedwa a dziko lapansi nthawi zambiri amakhala aakulu kuposa mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya.

• 10 pa 10

  Africa Amafuna Thandizo (ndi Zosangalatsa) kuti Zithandizire "Kukulitsa"

  Ndizosamvetsetseka kuti ndalama zabwino zothandizira maiko aku Africa zakhala zikutani. Kawirikawiri, mapulojekiti sakufotokozedwa bwino, osalengedwa ndipo amanyalanyaza zoperekedwa kuchokera kwa anthu omwe akufuna kuwathandiza. Zambiri zothandizidwa, popatsidwa mwabwino, zakhala zowononga chitukuko cha Africa. Poyamba, ndalama zothandizira zathandizira maboma ena owonongeka ndi zoyesayesa zolepheretsa kuwonetsa boma poyera. Msonkhano weniweni wogulitsa malonda ndiwopambana, kuwathandiza kulimbikitsa ntchito yowonjezereka, chuma chokhazikika ndi mwayi wopeza ngongole. Ndithudi maulendo achidwi sali yankho. Pali anthu ambiri omwe sali okonzeka kumudzi komwe amachititsa kusiyana m'madera onse ku Africa, choncho ndizolakwika kuganiza kuti osauka ku Africa akungokhala pansi akudikira zolembapo. Pali zachifundo zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyana, komabe zingakhale bwino kuziwona zomwe zikuchokera ku Africa osati ku New York kapena Silicon Valley.