Chiyambi cha Zanyama Zambiri za Safari Zaka Africa

01 ya 06

Zachikulu Zisanu: Kuyika Africa Safari Royalty

Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wa ku Africa, mudzadziwa kuti mawu akuti 'Big Five' ndi chimodzi mwa zilembo zamalonda zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamsika wa safari. Malo osungirako masewera omwe amachititsa Big Five nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi ngati malo awo ogulitsa-koma kodi amatanthauzanji? M'masewera a masewera komanso m'mapaki a kumwera kwa Africa , a Big Five amaimira safari ya mfumu - mkango wa ku Africa, nyalugwe wa Africa, njovu ya Africa, Cape buffalo, ndi bhino (yoyera kapena yakuda).

Mawuwa adayambidwa ndi oyendetsa masewera oyambirira omwe anazindikira kuti mitunduyi ndi nyama zovuta kwambiri komanso zoopsa kwambiri kuti zisaka nyama. Izi zinapanga iwo mphoto zazikulu, chotero, Big Five. Masiku ano, mawuwa akuimira zochitika zosavuta kuziwona-ngakhale, zenizeni, izi ndi nkhani ya zokonda zaumwini. Zina mwa zowopsya kwambiri, zokongola kapena zachikondi zinyama za ku Africa sizikupezeka pa mndandanda wa Big Five kuphatikizapo cheetah , galu waku Africa, ntchentche, ndi mvuu .

02 a 06

African Elephant

Njovu ya ku Africa ( Loxodonta africana ) ndi malo akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, omwe ndi akuluakulu onse omwe amawerengedwa pa matani oposa 10 / 22,000. Iwo amapezeka m'mayiko 37 akummwera kwa Sahara ndipo amatha kupulumuka ku malo osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku madambo okongola kupita ku madera ouma.

Njovu za ku Afrika zimapangidwa bwino kwambiri ndi malo awo, kuchokera ku khungu lawo lakuya (zomwe zimawateteza ku minga yamtchire) ku makutu awo akuluakulu (omwe amathandiza kufalitsa kutentha ndi kuyatsa kutentha kwa thupi). Amatha kudya makilogalamu 50 a madzi ndi masamba 375 a zomera tsiku ndi tsiku.

Njovu ndi zinyama zambiri. Amakhala m'magulu omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi makolo awo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi anthu oposa 100 ndipo amalankhula pogwiritsa ntchito maulendo osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kuyenda maulendo ambiri. Ng'ombe zamphongo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ng'ombe nthawi zonse, pamene anyamata amapita kukapanga magulu a bachelor ndipo potsiriza amapanga ziweto zawo.

M'zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi zaka za m'ma 80, kufunika kwa minyanga ya minyanga kunachepetsa kuchepa kwa nambala za njovu. Kuletsedwa kwa malonda onse a njovu kunathandiza anthu kukhazikika ku 600,000 m'zaka 10 zapitazi, koma kupha anthu akadalibe vuto lalikulu makamaka m'madera ena a Africa komwe kulibe kukhazikika kwa ndale. Momwemonso, njovu ya ku Africa imatchulidwa ngati Yowopsa pa List Of Reduction IUCN.

Kumene Tingawone Njovu: Phiri la Chobe , Botswana; Nkhalango ya Addo Elephant , South Africa; Hwange National Park , Zimbabwe; South Luangwa National Park, Zambia.

03 a 06

African Lion

Ng'ombe ya African ( Panthera leo ) ndi mfumu yosadziwika ya chigawo cha Sahara ndipo ili ndikayi yachiwiri yaikulu padziko lonse. Ngakhale mikango nthawi zina imasaka masana, nthawi zambiri imakhala yotanganidwa usiku ndipo chifukwa chake masewera ambiri a masana ndi amphaka ogona mumthunzi. Mikango ikhoza kugona kwa maola 20 pa tsiku.

Mosiyana ndi amphaka ena, mikango ndi nyama zambiri. Amakhala m'madera ambiri omwe amakhala ndi amodzi (kapena ena awiri) amuna, akazi angapo, ndi ana awo. Nthawi zambiri abambo amatha kugwira ntchito yokazinga, nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti athetse nyama zambiri. Iwo ali osaka nyama, pogwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe awo omwe amawoneka bwino.

Kutchire, mikango ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo wa zaka zoposa 14, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amafa kwambiri, pomwe amuna amamwalira nthawi zambiri pofuna kuteteza gawo lawo. Mikango yamphongo imatha kusinthanitsa kubadwa kwa ana awo kuti athe kuthandizana kuti awalere. Miphika imabadwa ndi zolemba zomwe zimafalikira pakapita nthawi.

Mikango ili ndi zinyama zochepa chabe, ngakhale njerwa nthawi zambiri zimapondaponda ana. Kunena zoona, anthu ndi omwe amawopsya kwambiri. Miyambo ya kusaka zachikhalidwe, osaka masewera a masewera, ndi miyeso yayikulu yambiri ya malo akhala akuthandiza kuchepetsa chiŵerengero cha mikango ku Africa, ndipo kotero, mkango umatchulidwanso ngati Woopsa pa List I Reds.

Kumene Tingawone Mkango: Park ya Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, South Africa; Okavango Delta , Botswana; Nyanja ya Maasai Mara , Kenya, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania.

04 ya 06

African Leopard

Ng'ombe ya Africa ( Panthera pardus ) ndi yovuta kwambiri pa nyama zazikulu zisanu. Kawirikawiri wamanyazi ndi usiku wonse, akambuku amatha kubisala masana. Iwo ndi okwera pamwamba kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo kuti awononge nyama zowonongeka ndi kusunga atsopano omwe amawaphwanya ngati mikango ndi hyena. Ngati mukufuna nyalugwe, kumbukirani kuyang'ana mmwamba.

Ma Leopop amawombedwa kwambiri ndi mawanga akuda, kapena rosettes. Ali ndi madera akuluakulu ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala malo omwewo kwa masiku angapo. Amuna amakhala ochulukirapo kusiyana ndi akazi ndipo amasonyeza kupezeka kwawo mwa kukodza ndi kusiya zizindikiro zamatsenga. Iwo ali amphamvu mwamphamvu ndipo akhoza kutenga ziweto zazikulu kuposa iwowo.

Kufuna kwawo kusaka kumadalira kuthekera kwawo kuthamanga makilomita oposa 35 / kilomita 56 pa ora. Amatha kulumphira mamita atatu / mamita atatu mlengalenga ndipo ndi osambira kwambiri. Leopards amagawidwa m'madera onse akumwera kwa Sahara ndi Africa ndipo ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yochepa ya masewera omwe amapezekanso kunja kwa malo osungirako nyama.

Mawanga oyera pa nsonga ya mchira wawo ndi kumbuyo kwa makutu awo amachititsa amayi kuyang'ana kwa ana awo ngakhale mu udzu wautali. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ikuluikulu ikuluikulu, akambuku amaopsezedwa ndi anthu. Encroaching m'mapulasi awonetsa malo awo, pamene alimi amawombera iwo kuti awaphe kupha ziweto zawo. Zinalembedwa ngati Zowopsa pa List Of Reduction IUCN.

Kumene Tingaone Leopard: Londolozi Game Reserve, South Africa; Nyanja ya Moremi, Botswana; Phiri la South Luangwa , Zambia; Samburu National Reserve, Kenya.

05 ya 06

Cape Buffalo

Ntchentche za Cape ( Syncerus caffer ) zimapezedwa m'masungidwe a masewera a madzi komanso malo odyetserako ziweto m'madera akumwera kwa Sahara. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mitundu ya njuchi ya Cape, yaikulu kwambiri yomwe imapezeka ku East ndi Southern Africa.

Ng'ombe za Cape ndizilombo zodabwitsa ndipo zadziwika kuti ndizo nyama zoopsa kwambiri ku Africa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala okhumudwa, makamaka akaopsezedwa, ndipo ali ndi zida zowonongeka za nyanga zopindika. Ng'ombe yamphongo ikhoza kulemera makilogalamu 920 / 2,010 mapaundi.

Ngakhale kuti ali ndi mbiri yoopsa, njuchi zimakhala mwamtendere wina ndi mzake, nthawi zina zimasonkhana m'madera odyetsera m'magulu a anthu oposa chikwi. Zimateteza ziwalo zawo zofooka, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozungulira chitetezo kuzungulira odwala kapena nyama zinyama pamene akuyang'aniridwa ndi ziwombankhanga.

Njuchi za Cape ziyenera kumwa tsiku lililonse ndipo zimapezeka pafupi ndi madzi. Amadya udzu, udzu wobiriwira ndi tchire, ndipo sangathe kukhala m'chipululu. Ntchentche ya Cape ikupitirizabe kukhala imodzi mwa zinyama zofunafuna masewera akuluakulu, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku matenda a ziweto monga ng'ombe zakutchire ndi TB.

Malo owona Cape Buffalo: National Park Kruger, South Africa; Chobe National Park, Botswana; Park ya Katavi, Tanzania; Lower Zambezi National Park, Zambia.

06 ya 06

Rhino Yakuda ndi Yamtambo

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mimbulu ku Africa: mahombula wakuda ( Diceros bicornis ), ndi nyemba yoyera ( Ceratotherium simum ). Onse awiri ali pachiopsezo chotayika chifukwa cha mliri wakupha chifukwa cha kufunika kwa nyanga ya bomba m'mayiko a ku Asia. Ayerekeza kuti pali mabomba okwana 5,000 wakuda ndi mabomba 20,000 omwe amapezeka kuthengo.

Panopa, mitundu itatu ya nthiti yakuda yakuda imatayika, pamene nkhono yoyera kumpoto imatha tsopano kuthengo. Ogwira ntchito yoteteza zachilengedwe akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti ateteze mitundu yotsalira yotsalira, koma tsogolo lawo silikhala lotetezeka. Nthano yakuda imatchulidwa ngati Yowopsa Pangozi pa List Of Reduction IUCN.

Ngakhale ali ndi mayina awo, palibe kusiyana pakati pa mtundu wakuda ndi nyemba zoyera. Njira yosavuta yofotokozera mitundu yosiyana ndi kuyang'ana milomo yawo-nthano yakuda imatchulidwa ndi prehensile, pomwe bhinu yoyera ndi yopanda kanthu. Liwu lachi Dutch la "lonse" ndi "wijd", ndipo ndi mawu olakwika a mawu awa omwe amapereka dzina lofiira loyera.

Nkhono zakuda nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokha ndipo zimadziwika kuti ndizopsa mtima, pamene nkhanu zoyera zimakhala m'magulu awiri. Nsanamira zakuda amakonda malo a desert ndi scrubland ndipo ali osowa mabungwe; pamene nyemba zamphongo zoyera zimadya pamalo opanga nsalu yotseguka. Zikuganiziridwa kuti ziphuphu zathamangira zigwa za Africa kwa zaka 50 miliyoni.

Kumene Tingaone Nkhanza : Phiri la Etosha , Namibia; Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park, South Africa; Lewa Widlife Conservancy, Kenya; Mkomazi National Park, Tanzania

Nkhani yoyanjidwa ndi Jessica Macdonald