Mawu a Chimandarini ndi Machaputala Amene Muyenera Kudziwa Pamene Mukupita ku China
Chimandarini ndi chilankhulo chosavuta komanso chosakhala chosavuta kumvetsetsa, ngakhale kwa apaulendo a nthawi yaitali. Mudzakumana ndi mavuto ena pamene mukulankhulana ku China , koma musadandaule: nthawizonse mumakhala njira yopezera tanthauzo lanu!
Pamene kuphunzira chiwerengero cha Mandarin kungakutengereni kanthawi, mawuwa ndi mawuwa ndi othandiza kudziwa musanapite ku China.
Mmene Tinganene Hello mu Mandarin
Kudziwa momwe mungalankhulire hello ku Mandarin ndizowunikira kwambiri zomwe mungathe kuwonjezera pa chinenero chanu.
Mudzakhala ndi mwayi wochuluka wa kugwiritsa ntchito moni wanu ku China tsiku lonse, kaya munthu amene mumamuyankhulayo amamvetsa bwino china chilichonse chimene mumanena!
Chinthu chosavuta, chosasinthika chomwe mungachigwiritse ntchito ku China ndi chabe ni (chomwe chimatchulidwa ngati: "simukudziwa bwanji") chomwe chiri chofanana ndi "momwe muliri?" Mukhozanso kuphunzira njira zosavuta zofotokozera moni wachi Chinese komanso momwe mungathere Yankhani wina.
Dziwani Kuti Mungayankhe Bwanji Ayi
Ku China mudzapeza chidwi kuchokera kwa ogulitsa, ogulitsa pamsewu, opemphapempha, ndi anthu akuyesera kukugulitsani chinachake. Mwina kupitilira kwapadera kotereku kumabwera kuchokera kwa madalaivala ambiri ndi madalaivala omwe mumakumana nawo.
Njira yosavuta youza munthu kuti simukufuna zomwe akupereka ndi bu yao (yotchulidwa ngati: "boo yow"). Bu awo amatanthauzira mochuluka kuti "sakufuna / akusowa." Kuti ukhale wolemekezeka pang'ono, ukhoza kuwonjezera xiexie mpaka kumapeto (kumveka ngati: "zhyeah zhyeah") chifukwa "palibe zikomo."
Ngakhale anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti mukuchepetsa chilichonse chomwe akugulitsa, mungafunikirenso kubwereza nthawi zambiri!
Mawu a Ndalama
Monga momwe Achimereka nthawi zina amati "bulu umodzi" kutanthawuza $ 1, pali njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito ndalama za China. Nazi zina mwazomwe mungakumane nazo:
- Renminbi (yotchulidwa ngati: "Njuchi zamwamuna"): Dzina lovomerezeka la ndalama.
- Yuan (amatchulidwa monga: "iwe-a): Chigawo chimodzi cha ndalama, chofanana ndi" dola. "
- Kuai (kutchulidwa ngati: "kwye"): Slang kwa imodzi ya ndalama. Amatanthauzidwa kuti "mtanda" - zotsala pamene ndalama zikanakhala mtanda wa siliva.
- Jiao (amatchulidwa ngati: "jee oww"): Yuan imodzi imagawidwa mu 10 jiao .
- Fen (wotchulidwa ngati: "kumapeto"): Jiao imodzi imagawidwa mu 10 fen . Nthawi zina mao (nthenga) amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa fen . Mwamwayi, simudzasowa kupirira ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono a ndalama nthawi zambiri.
Nambala mu Mandarin
Kuchokera ku chiwerengero cha mpando ndi galimoto pa sitimayi kukambirana mitengo , nthawi zambiri mumapezeka mukuchita ndi nambala ku China. Mwamwayi, nambalayi ndi yophweka kuphunzira, monga momwe Chiyankhulo cha China chowerengera chala . Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mwamvetsa mtengo, anthu ammudzi nthawi zina amapereka chizindikiro chofanana. Chiwerengero chapamwamba kuposa zisanu sichiri chowonekera momwe mungaganizire powerengedwa pa zala.
- Phunzirani momwe mungawerengere mu Chitchaina .
Mei Inu
Osati kanthu kena kamene mukufuna kuwamva kawirikawiri, mei inu (kutchulidwa ngati: "mwina") ndi mawu oipa omwe amatanthauza "alibe" kapena "sangathe kuchita."
Inu mudzandimva ine pamene mwapempha chinthu chomwe sichikupezeka, sizingatheke, kapena ngati wina sakugwirizana ndi mtengo umene mwamupatsa.
Laowai
Pamene mukuyenda ku China, nthawi zambiri mumamva mau akuti laowai (otchulidwa ngati: "laow-wye") - mwina ngakhale atakhala ndi mfundo kutsogolo kwanu! Inde, anthu amakhala akukamba za inu, koma kawirikawiri ndi chidwi chosafuna. Laowai amatanthauza "mlendo" ndipo kawirikawiri sikunyoza.
- Werengani zambiri za zomwe laoi amatanthauza ndi mawu ena kwa alendo ku Asia .
Madzi Otentha
Shui (kutchulidwa ngati: "shway") ndi mawu a madzi , ndipo monga madzi a pompopeni amakhala osatetezeka kumamwa, mudzapempha zambiri pamene mukugula madzi omwe ali ndi botolo.
Mudzapeza kaishui (otchulidwa ngati: "kai shway") omwe amagwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha mumalowa, pa sitimayi, ndi pamalo onse. Kaishui ndi yopindulitsa popanga tiyi wanu ndikuphika makapu atsopano .
Mawu Ena Othandiza Ndi Machaputala a Chimandarini Kuti Adziwe
- Xie xie (wotchulidwa ngati: "zhyeah zhyeah"): zikomo
- Zai jian (kutchulidwa ngati: "dzye jee-an"): kubwereza
- Dui (kutchulidwa ngati: "dway"): kumanja kapena kolondola; amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala monga "eya"
- Wo dong (wotchulidwa ngati: "woh boo dong"): Sindikumvetsa
- Dui bu qi (kutchulidwa ngati: "dway boo chee"): ndikhululukireni ine; amagwiritsidwa ntchito poponya anthu
- Cesuo (kutchulidwa ngati: "sess-shwah"): chimbudzi
- Ganbei (kutchulidwa ngati: "gon bay"): cheers - amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka toasts ku China .