Hey ... Kodi Mudanditcha Ine?
Farang (Thailand), Laowai (China), Gwai Lo (Hong Kong) - pali mawu ochuluka kwa alendo ochokera ku Asia, koma sikuti onse amaonedwa kuti ndi achipongwe kapena otsutsa!
Kawirikawiri kumatsagana ndi kuyang'ana, kutayika, ndipo mwinamwake ngakhale kugogoda, mawu akuti laowai mosakayika adzakumbukira pamene mukuyenda mumsewu ku China. Ngakhale m'mayiko amasiku ano, alendo a ku Asia nthawi zambiri amakhala zachilendo kapena zachiwonetsero, makamaka m'madera akumidzi kapena malo opita kumtunda omwe amawona alendo ochepa.
Ana aang'ono makamaka osasamala, ndipo kawirikawiri mumakhala ndi anthu okhala ndi zolinga zabwino mwamanyazi kupempha kutenga chithunzi chili pafupi ndi inu!
Laowai silolo lokhalo limene limatsogoleredwa ndi oyenda kumadzulo ku Asia; pafupifupi dziko lililonse liri ndi mawu amodzi okhudza alendo. Farang ndi mawu olandiridwa ku Thailand pofotokoza alendo a mitundu yonse. Monga m'chinenero chilichonse, nkhani, chikhalidwe, ndi tanthauzo zimasiyanitsa pakati pa chikondi ndi kunyoza.
Sizinthu zonse zomwe zimatsogoleredwa ndi anthu oyenda khungu labwino ku Asia ndizosautsa. Musanayambe kukwera matebulo muukali wokwiya komanso kuphwanya malamulo onse opulumutsira nkhope , kumvetsetsani kuti munthu yemwe akulankhula kuti "kunja" sangakhale wovulaza. Chifukwa chodziwika bwino ndi chilankhulo cha thupi, ngakhale mawu oti "mlendo" kapena "mlendo" angapangidwe kuti asamveke mopanda malire - zonsezi zimawombera.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Alendo Amakhala Osamala Kwambiri ku Asia?
Ndi makanema ndi mawebusaiti akukhamukira nkhani za mayiko ndi Hollywood ku nyumba zambiri, nanga bwanji alendo akukhalabe achilendo ku Asia?
Kumbukirani kuti Asia idatsekedwa kwa alendo kunja kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndipo idatseguka kwa alendo okha. Kuyenda kumadera akutali komwe anthu sanagonepo ndi nkhope za Kumadzulo kumathabe ku Asia!
M'malo ambiri, oimira oyambirira a ku Ulaya omwe am'deralo omwe anakumana nawo nthawi zambiri anali amalonda onyansa, amisiri oyendayenda, kapena amatsenga akubwera kudzatenga malo ndi katundu kunja kwa mphamvu.
Otsatira awa ndi ofufuza omwe ankayambana nawo poyamba sanali nthumwi zabwino; iwo adagwirizanitsa mafuko omwe amapitirira ngakhale lero.
Ngakhale maboma m'mayiko ambiri a ku Asia atha kuyamba ntchito zopewera kugwiritsa ntchito mafotokozedwe a slang kwa akunja, mawuwa akuwonekerabe pa televizioni, ma TV, nkhani zamakono, ndi ntchito zambiri. Mosakayikira, kuyang'anitsitsa pamene mukudyera ku lesitilanti sikungathandize kwambiri kuti chikhalidwe chanu chikhale chodabwitsa .
Malingaliro Amodzi kwa Alendo ku Asia
Ngakhale kuti sizingatheke, apa pali mawu ochepa omwe mungamve pamene muli ku Asia:
- China: Laowai
- Thailand: Farang
- Japan: Gaijin
- Malaysia ndi Indonesia: Buleh kapena Orang Putih
- Singapore: Ang Mo
Farang ku Thailand
Farang ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Thailand omwe akufotokoza zoyera zilizonse (pali zina zomwe sizitanthauza) munthu yemwe si Thai. Mawuwo sagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ; Anthu a ku Thailand adzakutumizirani inu ndi abwenzi anu kutali komweko.
Pali nthawi pamene farang ndi yosautsa kwambiri. Mawu ena amatsogoleredwa nthawi zina amawombera ku Thailand omwe ali achinyengo, odetsedwa, kapena otchipa kwambiri ndi farang kee - kwenikweni, "mbalame poop farang."
Buleh ku Malaysia ndi Indonesia
Buleh , ngakhale kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ku Indonesia kutchula alendo, alibe chiyambi choipa.
Mawu amatanthawuza "akhoza" kapena "okhoza" - lingaliro loti anthu am'deralo akhoza kuthawa pochita zinthu ndi alendo chifukwa buleh sangadziwe miyambo ya m'deralo kapena mitengo yamtundu uliwonse. Mukhoza kumamuuza chilichonse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chilakolako chakale pa iye ndipo amakukhulupirirani.
Orang putih amatanthauzira kwenikweni kuti "munthu woyera," ndipo ngakhale kuti imamveka mtundu, mawuwo sagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira imeneyo. Orang putih kwenikweni ndi yachizolowezi cha alendo achilendo ku Malaysia ndi Indonesia.
Onetsani maluso anu a buleh pamene muli ku Malaysia mwa kusiya zina mwazinthu zowonongeka mu Bahasa .
Laowai ku China
Laowai akhoza kumasuliridwa ku "wokalamba" kapena "wachilendo wakale." Ngakhale kuti mosakayikira mudzamva mawuwa nthawi zambiri patsiku pamene anthu amakambirana mwachidwi za kukhalapo kwanu, zolinga zawo sizikhala zachiwawa.
Chaka Choyamba Kukongola kwa Miss Laowai chakale chinachitika mu 2010 kuti afunefune "alendo akunja kwambiri ku China." Tsamba lamakonoli linasokonezeka kwambiri ndi boma la China lomwe lakhala likuyesera kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito liwu laowai muzinthu zofalitsa komanso zamalonda.
Mawu akuti laowai amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, ndikudziwonetsera nokha ngati wina adzatengeka kuchokera kwa ogwira hotelo. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, dziwani mawu awa omwe musanayambe kupita ku China .
Malamulo Ena kwa Alendo ku China
Ngakhale kuti laowai ndilofala kwambiri, mungamve mawu enawa omwe amachitilidwa m'dera lanu lonse:
- Waiguoren: Waiguoren (kutchulidwa kuti "wai-gwah-rin") amatanthauza "munthu wachilendo."
- Meiguoren: Meiguoren (kutchulidwa "may-gwah-rin") ndilo mawu olondola a American. Khazikani mtima pansi; Mei amatanthauza zokongola!
- Lao Dongxi: Mwamwayi siwowonekera komanso wotsutsa , lao dongxi (kutchulidwa "laaw-dong-shee") amatanthauza "wopusa wachikulire."
- Gulu Lo: Galu lo - ndi zosiyana-siyana - ndi mawu achi Canton omwe amamva zambiri ku Hong Kong kapena ku Southern China. Mawuwo amatanthauzira mosasamala kuti "satana wachilendo" kapena "munthu wakuzimu." Ngakhale chiyambicho chinali chotsutsa ndi choipa, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza kuti afotokoze alendo akunja okhala ndi khungu loyera.
- Sai Yan: Sai yan (kutchulidwa kuti "sigh-yahn") nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza anthu akumadzulo.