Mitundu 8 ya Zozizwitsa Zambiri za ku Africa

Ngakhale akangaude ambiri a ku Africa alibe vuto, pali mitundu yochepa yambiri ndi / kapena yautenda yomwe imatsimikiziridwa kukwiyitsa yina iliyonse. Kuchokera kwa akangaude omwe amatha kupha mwana ndi kuluma kamodzi kwa akangaude omwe amawoneka owopsya, apa pali mndandanda wamasewera asanu ndi atatu okongola kwambiri a kontinenti. Musalole kuti nkhaniyi ikulepheretseni kupita ku Africa ngakhale - monga nyama zambiri, akangaude amaopa anthu ndipo nthawi zambiri amasiya njira zawo kuti apewe. Mitundu ina ya kangaude imakhala yokongola kwambiri, ndipo zonsezi ndizofunika kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokwanira.

• 01 a 08

  Nkhumba Yamphongo

  Ng'ombe zam'nyumba ndizochepa za mtundu wa tarantula zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 40 ku South Africa yokha. Zilonda zonse zamphongo zili ndi zizindikiro zosiyana - zimakhala zazikulu, zofiira komanso zowononga. Sikuti mitundu yonse imakhala yoopsa, komabe onse sangawonongeke pokhapokha atakwiya. Zizindikiro za kangaude kuluma kungakhale kusanza ndi chizungulire. Banja laling'ono limeneli limabwera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake, ndipo limakondwera ndi malo ouma. Amakhala m'mabwinja, omwe amawoneka ndi silika ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Akangaude amphongo amatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka 30.

• 02 a 08

  Nkhumba Zamphongo

  Mbalame zamakono zimadziŵika kwina kulikonse, zokopa zapakhungu ndi zina mwa mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya mitundu ya kangaude ya ku Africa. Zilonda zonsezi ndi za Latrodectus , ndipo pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yosiyana yomwe imapezeka ku Africa. Zina mwa izi zimatchulidwa ngati batani wakuda kapena akalulu amasiye achikazi. Utsi wa akangaudewa ndi owopsa kwambiri, ndipo akazi amatha kupha mwana kapena munthu wodwala matenda. Madokotala amafunika kuchipatala msangamsanga. Akangaude amtundu wakuda amadziwika ndi matupi awo akuda kapena a mdima wofiira, otchulidwa ndi malo ofiira kapena mzere. Mitundu ina iwiriyi imadziwika kuti spider, ndipo imakhala yochepa kwambiri, komabe mankhwala amafunikanso.

• 03 a 08

  Akangaude Olimbana ndi Ogre

  Ng'ombe za mtundu wa ogre ziri za mtundu wa Deinopis , umene uli ndi mitundu yokwana eyiti yokhala ku Africa. Zamoyo zodabwitsazi sizowononga, koma zilibe mphamvu zowononga zowopsya chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo okongola. Ndipotu, dzina lachigriki la Deinopis limamasuliridwa kuti "mawonekedwe owopsya" - a moniker opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a akangaude ndi maso opitirira m'mwamba. Komabe, akangaude amangoyerekeza pozungulira 20mm m'litali, ndipo amakhala ndi njira yachilendo yosaka yomwe imapangitsa iwo kukhala okondwa kuyang'ana. Amagwiritsa ntchito ukonde waukonde pakati pa miyendo yawo yam'mbuyo, ndipo kenako amaponyera nyama zosayembekezereka.

• 04 a 08

  Nkhumba za Sac

  Akalulu a Sac ndi a Clubionidae ndipo amalingalira kuti amachititsa kuti akangaude ambiri azitha ku Africa. Utoto wawo ndi cytotoxic, kutanthauza kuti umapha maselo ndi kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi kuphulika pa malo akuluma. Kukwapula kumaonedwa kuti ndi kowawa ndipo kungathe kupweteka, koma osati moyo wowopsya. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kangaude ku Africa, yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yambiri yamagulu ndi miyendo yaitali. Akangaude amafukula usiku ndikusakaniza pamodzi ndi chikopa cha silika kuti chikhalepo masana. Ndizofunikira kwambiri ku bizinesi ya ulimi kuti athetseretu tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.

• 05 a 08

  Violin Spider

  Ng'ombe ya violin ndi ya Loxosceles ya banja, ndipo imadziwika m'madera ena padziko lapansi ngati kangaude yakuda. Pali mitundu 12 ya kangaude ku Africa, yomwe imakhala pakati pa 30mm ndi 50mm m'litali. Ngakhale kuti ndi ochepa kwambiri, akangaude a violin amakhala opweteka kwambiri. Mafinya awo amawononga minofu, kuchititsa mtundu winawake wa khungu la necrosis lotchedwa loxoscelism mu 66% mwa milandu. Kuopsa kwa matenda opatsirana ndipamwamba ngati simunatsatire. Mwamwayi, akangaude a violin ndi amanyazi mwachilengedwe, ndipo samangokhalira kuluma anthu. Ndizochita dzuŵa ndi chisa pansi pa miyala ndi matabwa mmalo moyika nsalu. Kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ofiira, ndi chizindikiro choyimira chilolezo ndi maso asanu ndi limodzi.

• 06 ya 08

  Mvula yamvula

  Ili ndilo dzina lofala la akangaude a mtundu wa Palystes . Iwo ali mbali ya banja la kangaude la huntsman, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachititsa mantha chifukwa chakuti mitundu ina ili ndi miyendo yokwanira 110mm. Mphepo yamvula imakhala yofiira, yofiira ndipo imakhala ndi maonekedwe owoneka, komabe ndi mitundu ina yoopsa kwambiri pamndandandawu. Ngakhale akangaude achikazi amadziwika kuti amatsutsa mazira awo, kulira ndi kosavuta. Ngakhale zikachitika, nthenda ya kangaude imagwa, kotero kuti zizindikiro siziri zoipitsitsa kuposa njuchi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zizilombo kawirikawiri zimachiritsa okha m'masiku angapo. Mphepo yamvula imatchedwa kuti chizoloŵezi chawo cholowera m'nyumba mvula isanayambe.

• 07 a 08

  Mbalame Yachisanu ndi Eyed Eyed

  Kangaude wa mchenga wa sikisi ndi wa Sicarius , dzina limene limamasulira kuti 'wakupha' m'Chilatini. Indedi, kuluma kwa mitunduyi kwawonetsedwa kuti ikhoza kupha kalulu mu maola oposa 12. Mafinya ake onse ndi hemolytic ndi necrotoxic, omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha ya magazi iwonongeke komanso ziwonongeko. Mwamwayi, kangaude wa mchenga wazitali zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi mitundu yamanyazi, ndipo palibe zovomerezeka za mitundu imene ikuwomba munthu. M'malo mwake, kangaude wa mchenga asanu ndi limodzi amakhala m'mapululu ochepa kwambiri monga Kalahari ndi Namib, akubisala mumchenga kuti apititse patsogolo kuyamwa kwake podikirira nyama zosayembekezereka. Iwo amaganiza kuti mitundu iyi ikhoza kukhala moyo kwa chaka popanda kudya.

• 08 a 08

  Bark Spider ya Darwin

  Atapezeka ku Madagascar m'chaka cha 2009, kangaude wa Darwin ndi kabulu ka orb-weaver kamene kamatha kuyika ma tepi okwana masentimita 28,000. Kawirikawiri, amagwiritsa ntchito zida zake zodabwitsa kuti awoloke mitsinje, zomwe zimatheka chifukwa chakuti silika wake ndi chinthu cholimba kwambiri chimene chimadziwika ndi munthu. Mphamvu yamakono a Darwin ya khungwa la Darwin ndi kachitsulo kakang'ono kwambiri kuposa Kevlar, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zida zankhondo. Zamoyo zam'mlengalenga zimatha kufika 22mm m'litali, pamene amuna amakula mpaka 6mm. Akalulu a Darwin omwe sakhala oopsa, koma omwe ali ndi mantha oyenderera m'magulu a kangaude mosakayikira amamva kuti akuyenera malo pazndandanda.

  Kusinthidwa ndi Jessica Macdonald