Manja Lolemba (nthawi zina amatchulidwa kuti "Hansel Lolemba") ndi chikhalidwe chovomerezeka ku Ireland - chimakhala chokondwerera ku Scotland ndi kumpoto kwa England, ndikuyendetsa nyanja ya Ireland ndi anthu othawa kwawo. Zigawo zochepa zokhudzana ndi mtundu wina, ndipo zimafa pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo iyo ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwa Masiku khumi ndi awiri a Khirisimasi (kapena osati monga mtundu wa phwando losangalatsa).
Kodi Ndili Liti Lolemba?
Dzanja Lamlungu liri loyamba Lolemba loyamba la chaka, kotero tsiku lenileni la chaka chilichonse likhoza kukhala paliponse pakati pa January 1 ndi 7 January.
Mu 2014 January 6th, wotchedwanso "Khirisimasi Yang'ono" kapena "Khirisimasi ya Akazi", inali Handsel Lolemba - mu 2016 panali January 4th (kusakaniza pakati pa masiku otheka), mu 2017 kudzakhala January 2, ndi Handsel Lolemba pa 1 Januwale kapena Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano lomwe likubwera mu 2018.
Zodabwitsa kwambiri kuti (makamaka m'madera ena a ku Scotland, kumene mwambo uli wamphamvu) komanso zikondwerero za "Auld Hansel Lolemba", Lolemba loyamba pambuyo pa Januwale 12, potero amatha masiku amasiku a phwando mogwirizana ndi kalendala yakale ya Julian kuti ikhale yatsopano Kalendala ya Gregory - yofanana ndi chikondwerero cha nkhondo ya Boyne kapena October Revolution ku Russia.
Kodi Nkhumba N'chiyani?
"Handsel" amakhulupirira kuti imachokera m'chinenero cha Saxons (kuika dzina lake molimba mu Chingerezi), ndi tanthauzo la "kupereka chinachake m'manja". Ayenera kupatsidwa. Osati msonkho waukulu - tanthawuzo liri pafupi ndi mphatso yaying'ono, kaya ndalama kapena katundu, monga chizindikiro kuti atsimikize mwayi kuchokera pachiyambi.
Kotero, dzanja likanakhala, nthawizonse likulankhula, mphatso yolemba (ndi kudalitsa) chiyambi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphatsoyi, woperekayo samapewa zongopeka zokha, koma amapezeranso mwayi wonyansa.
Mwambo
M'zaka za m'ma 1800, Manjawa Mmawa ndi tsiku lomwe anali kale kale (kusonyeza miyambo yakale) kupereka ana ndi antchito (onse "odalira" a paterfamilias, motero) mphatso.
Chimene sichiyenera kukhala chinthu chakuthwa - osati cha masiku ano (ndipo kawirikawiri chimachititsa manyazi) Zifukwa zaumoyo ndi chitetezo, koma chifukwa "zingathetse mgwirizano". Zophatikiza mphatso zomwezo zimayang'anira mphatso za ukwati, kutchulapo chinthu chimodzi chokha. Ndipo chinthu china chofunika kwambiri chophatikizidwa ndi mphatso pa Handsel Lolemba ... ngati munapereka thumba la ndalama, siliyenera kukhala lopanda kanthu. Ngakhale mutakhala wokoma mtima (kukhala wachifundo) County Cavan mungakakamize kupeza zambiri kuposa ha'penny kapena (lero) zana mu thumba latsopano, ndikuganiza.
Pambuyo pake, malangizo (ndalama, kuposa china chirichonse, zinali zofunikira kwambiri pakapita nthawi) sizinali zoyembekezeka tsiku lomwelo ndi antchito a mnyumba, komanso ndi onse omwe amaitanira kunyumba nthawi zonse - nyuzipepala anyamata, opunduka , postman, kubereka anyamata kuchokera kwa okonza nsomba, ophika mkate komanso ogwiritsa ntchito nyali. Miyambo yofanana imapezeka m'malo ambiri padziko lonse lapansi - ngakhale ngati ku Germany, mwachitsanzo, zambiri zopatsa mphatsozi zikanakhala mwamsanga chisanadze Khirisimasi kapena kuzungulira Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano.
M'zaka za zana la 21, Handsel Lolemba liri lonse koma liiwalika ku Ireland ... ngakhale m'mabanja ena ana adakalipatsanso mphatso lero. Anthu ambiri amakono a ku Ireland adzakakamizika kuti amvepo za Handsel Lolemba ponseponse ndipo angatsutse mwatsatanetsatane, akunena kuti "sichikhalidwe chachi Irish".
Ndipo iwo akanakhala olondola, monga tatchulidwa pamwambapa.
Kulongosola kosangalatsa kwa Handsel Lolemba mmawa ku Limerick kungapezeke mu "Park Danes" ndi Patsy Harrold:
"Hansel Lolemba" adakondweretsanso Lolemba loyamba la Chaka Chatsopano. Tsiku lomwelo mnyamatayo mnyamatayo akanadakhala wokondwa Chaka Chatsopano ndikupatsanso amayi ake theka la korona. Mzimayiyo amatulutsa mwana wake kunja kwa khomo la nyumbayo. Atatseka chitseko ichi, mayiyo amatsegula kutsogolo ndipo amulandire mnyamatayo ku khitchini. Chuma cha mwanayo chinali chokhalitsa, komabe, pamene mkaziyo angatenge msangamsanga. Zitsime zachilendo zinalibe zambiri mu Park.