Zochitika Zopeka Pogonjetsa Nkhondo ya Boyne
Nkhondo ya Boyne, yomwe idakumbukiridwa pa 12 Julayi chaka chilichonse ndi okhulupirira a ku Ireland (makamaka ku Northern Ireland) ndi chidwi ndi maonekedwe okongola (ngakhale mu Republic of Ireland, ku Rossnowlagh) , ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika zodziwika kwambiri mu mbiri yakale ya Irish ndi nthano zake zokha. Osati nthawi zonse pafupi ndi chowonadi cha mbiriyakale ya nkhondo ya Boyne monga izo zinachitika.
Choncho tiyeni tiwone zinthu zomwe timadziwa zokhudza nkhondo ya Boyne, ndikutsatireni choonadi cha mbiri yakale kuchokera ku nthano zolemekezeka.
Kodi nkhondo ya Boyne inamenyedwa pa 12 Julayi?
Pano pali choyamba chopunthwitsa, chifukwa kwenikweni tsiku limene likukondwerera palakwitsa silolakwika. Sipamenyedwe kwenikweni pa July 12 - Nkhondo ya Boyne, yomalizira ndi chigonjetso cha King William III pa King James II , yomwe inachitika pa July 1, 1690.
Zimakondweredwa pa Julayi 12 chifukwa chakuti wina adatsutsidwa masamu - mu 1752 kusintha kwa kalendala ya Gregory kunayenera kubwereranso masiku onse olemba mbiri kuti adziwe zaka zakubadwa. July 1 (kalembedwe ka kale) idakhaladi Julayi 11 (kalembedwe katsopano).
Pamene tsiku lolakwika latchulidwa mwambo wa Loyalist kuyambira pomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi olakwika ... ndipo mwina adasokonezeka ndi kukumana kwakukulu kwa nkhondo za Williamite, nkhondo ya Aughrim, yomwe inamenyedwa pa Juky 12 , 1691 (tsiku la kalendala yakale).
Kodi Aprotestanti Amenyana ndi Akatolika pa Nkhondo ya Boyne?
Iwo anachita.
Ndipo Apulotesitanti ankamenyana ndi Apulotesitanti komanso Akatolika ankamenyana ndi achipembedzo chawo. Kuwonetseratu nkhondoyo ngati nkhondo yachipembedzo sikungakhale pafupi ndi choonadi - ngakhale James Wachiwiri adadedwa ndi ena otsutsa ake chifukwa cha Chikatolika chake ndi William III nthawi zambiri ankatamandidwa ngati Mpulumutsi wa Chiprotestanti.
Koma William sanali kuthandizidwa ndi Papa, Akatolika ankamenyana kumbali zonsezi.
Ndipo kotero anali Aprotestanti. Zonsezi zinali zandale pamapeto - ndi ochirikiza ochepa ngakhale osasunthira mbali mbali panthawi ya nkhondo. Zandale, chipembedzo chawo sichinasinthe.
Pamapeto pake nkhondoyo inali pafupi ndi maziko a anthu a ku Britain - komanso za kusankha pakati pa mafumu kapena a pulezidenti.
Kodi William III adapambana ndi Boyne kupambana pa kavalo wake woyera?
Mtundu wa kavalo William akukwera tsikuli mwachiyero umawoneka woyera - koma izi zimatsutsana ndi akatswiri ena olemba mbiri (mwinamwake omwe ali ndi nthawi yambiri pamanja). Pano mgwirizano ukuwoneka kuti anali kukwera kavalo wakuda.
Komabe, n'zosatheka kwambiri kuti mfumu yodutsa pa Boyne mwachigonjetso. Iye akanayenera kuchotsa ndi kutsogolera kavalo wake. Pang'ono ponse ponseponse phokoso lachangu, zotsatira zomwezo
Komatu mu Loyalist iconography chithunzi cha Mfumu Billy (ndi pansalu ya lalanje ) pa kavalo woyera akukwera Boyne ndi wosafa.
Kodi Nkhondo ya Boyne ndi Nkhondo Yothamanga ya Nkhondo za Williamite?
Ayi ndithu-ngakhale ngakhale kudutsa kwa Boyne kunali sitepe yofunika kuti mupeze Dublin . Koma kugonjetsa kwa Yakobo sikunali mapeto a nkhondo kapena chiyambi cha chingwe cha Williamite chogonjetsa.
Nkhondo imodzi yomenyera nkhondo ya Williamite Wars inali nkhondo ya Aughrim (County Galway) mu 1691.
Mwadzidzidzi anamenyana pa July 12 ... malinga ndi kalendala yakale. Onani pamwamba pa tsiku lothandizira.
Kodi Nkhondo ya Boyne yokhudza Ma Irish Issues?
Osati kwenikweni - ngakhale (ambiri) a Akatolika a ku Ireland anali achifundo ndi okhulupirira awo a chipembedzo James ndipo akanadandaula kuti adzalandira ufumu wamphumphu pobwezera chisomo chachipembedzo.
Pamapeto pake nkhondoyo inali ya a Scotsman ndipo a Dutchman akuwombera pamsika wa England kudziko lina. Nkhani za ku Ireland sizinalephereke.
Ndipo ufulu wa ku Ireland sunatchulidwe nkomwe.
Kodi nkhondo ya Boyne Yolimbana ndi Ireland siinali?
Apanso zowonjezereka - ambiri a asilikali a James anali a Irish, ndipo asilikali a William adadalira makamaka mabungwe a Anglo-Ireland.
Kuphatikiza apo, James ankathandizidwa ndi a French, kupereka pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa asilikali ake (kuti asokoneze zolinga za adani a ku France).
Mphamvu ya William inali yosiyana kwambiri, ndi Dutch, German, French Huguenot komanso asilikali a Danish akumuyendetsa (ndipo, ngati a Danes osachepera, ndalama zovuta).
Kodi Ma Mercenaries A Finnish Sanamenyane ndi William?
Chinthu chinanso cha chisokonezo - Mfumu ya Denmark inagulitsa asilikali kupita ku William pamene anayenera kuchotsa nkhondo ndi Sweden chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachiyanjano ndi anzake a ku France. Ndale zedi zinali zovuta ndipo magulu anali okwera mtengo ...
Chimodzi mwa ma regiments omwe ankatumikira pansi pa William anali Fynske - ochokera ku chilumba cha Funen (Danish Fyn ) ku Denmark, nthawi zina ndipo amamasuliridwa m'Chingelezi monga "Finnish" regiment.
Zonse - Lamulo la Orange likukondwerera nkhondo ya Boyne Kuyambira Kale!
Apanso ... osati zoona. Kwenikweni kuti Orange Order ndikulengedwa kambiri pambuyo pake.
Koma tsiku lomaliza (nkhondo) la nkhondo ya Boyne linayamba kukhala mwambo wa zikondwerero za Orange Order kuyambira mu 1795. Monga bungwe lopambana la Masonic la malo ogona odzipereka kuti apitirize kukwera kwa Chiprotestanti.
Kodi Nkhondo ya Boyne Inaphatikizapo Kuthamanga Kwakukulu Kwambiri?
Kwenikweni izo sizinali - molingana ndi magulu ankhondo okhudza osowa anali otsika. Izi ziyenera kuchita zambiri ndi malo osayenera monga ndi zisankho zoyambirira zoti zichoke kapena kuwotchera pamalopo kunja kwina.
Anthu pafupifupi 1,500 omwe amafa amaonedwa kuti ali olondola, ngakhale imfa yapamwamba ya Duke wa Schomberg imawombera izi.