Mayiko a Australia ndi New Zealand akhoza kukhala kutali kwambiri ndi dziko lonse lapansi, koma kuyandikana kwawo kumawapanga kukhala oyandikana nawo pafupi.
Ngakhale kuti mayiko awiriwa ali ndi ubwenzi wolimba ndipo ali ndi maola atatu okha omwe akukwera ndege, amakhala ndi kusiyana pakati pawo.
Zonse za Australia ndi New Zealand zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chodabwitsa, chomwe chimachokera ku mbiri yochititsa chidwi komanso yochititsa chidwi, komanso malo osiyana, omwe amachititsa chidwi alendo omwe akuyendera padziko lonse lapansi.
Zonse za Australia
Kufikira makilomita oposa 7.7 miliyoni, Australia ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi, ngakhale kuti ena amati "chilumba chachikulu". Australia ili kumwera kwa equator ndipo ili malire ndi nyanja ya Indian ndi Pacific Ocean. Chifukwa cha malo akumwerawa poyerekezera ndi Ulaya, Middle East, North America ndi ambiri a Asia, Australia ndi pafupifupi dziko lonse lapansi "pansi".
Dzikoli limapangidwa ndi mayiko ndi madera. Dziko la Australia likuphatikizapo New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria ndi Western Australia, pamene Tasmania ndi dziko lokha limene limakhala kutali ndi dziko lonse, kudutsa lomwe limatchedwa Bass Strait.
Madera m'dzikolo akuphatikizapo Northern Territory ndi Australian Capital Territory, yomwe ili kumzinda waukulu wa Australia wa Canberra. Mizinda ina yotchuka ku Australia ndi Sydney yomwe ili ku New South Wales, Melbourne yomwe ili ku Victoria, ndi Brisbane yomwe ili ku Queensland.
Pofika mu 2016, chiwerengero cha anthu ku Australia chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 24.2 miliyoni. Popeza ndi dziko lachikhalidwe chosiyanasiyana, Australia alandira anthu othawa kwawo kuchokera kumadera onse a dziko lapansi kuyambira pamene dziko lachilendo, monga Italy, Greek ndi ena akumadzulo kwa Ulaya anachoka m'mayiko ena m'ma 1950.
Zina zazikulu za anthu othawa kwawo zafika kuchokera kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia, Middle East ndi Africa, zonsezi zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikhalidwe cha ku Australia.
Ngakhale kuti zinenero zambiri zikuyankhulidwa m'mabanja onse a ku Australia, kuphatikizapo zilankhulo za ku Indigenous Australian, chinenero chachikulu cha dziko ndi Chingerezi.
Boma la Australia ndi ulamuliro wadziko lapansi, ndipo mfumukazi yake yoweruza ndiye mtsogoleri wa banja lachizungu, lomwe panopa ndi Elizabeth II.
Zonse Zokhudza New Zealand
New Zealand ili ndi malo ang'onoang'ono okwana makilomita 300,000. Mzindawu uli kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Australia, ndipo pali maulendo ambiri amalonda pakati pa ziwiri, kuphatikizapo ngalawa. Pa sitimayi zambiri zoyenda panyanja, pali ulendo wa masiku atatu kuchokera ku Australia kupita ku New Zealand.
Zilumba ziwiri zazikulu ndizo New Zealand. Ndilo North Island, yomwe imatenga pafupifupi makilomita 1,600,000, ndi South Island, yomwe ndi yaikulu ndipo imatenga makilomita 1501,000. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, New Zealand ili ndi zilumba zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimafalitsidwa.
Chiwerengero cha anthu ku New Zealand chiyenera kukhala cha 4.5 miliyoni chaka cha 2016. Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha New Zealand, chikhalidwe cha Maori, chikufala kwambiri m'mayiko atsopano a New Zealand, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyana siyana yomwe tsopano imatcha dziko lawo.
Ku New Zealand, nyengoyi imakhala ndi nyengo yamtendere. Malowa amadziwika ndi mapiri okongola, mapiri ndi zomera zambiri zomwe anthu amabwera kuchokera ku nkhondo komanso kuzungulira.
Kusinthidwa ndi kusinthidwa ndi Sarah Megginson .