Mabungwe Oyendayenda a ku Oceania

Mayiko Odziimira a Micronesia, Melanesia ndi Polynesia

Ojambula amagwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti Oceania ku dera lalikulu komanso losiyana la Pacific. Zimaphatikizapo Australia, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand ndi Pacific Islands ku Makanesi, Micronesian ndi Polynesia.

Pano, timaganizira za mayiko odziimira m'magulu atatu akuluakulu a zilumba za Pacific ku Oceania: Melanesia, Micronesia ndi Polynesia.

Kuti muone mabungwe oyendayenda a Australia, New Zealand ndi Papua New Guinea, dinani apa .

"Oceania" si nthawi yeniyeni. Tanthauzo lake limadalira ngati munthu amalingalira za geologic, biogeographic, ecogeographic, kapena geopolitical boundaries. Timagwiritsa ntchito tanthauzo la chikhalidwe cha Oceania, ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi United Nations ndi ma atlasi ambiri. Siphatikizapo zilumba za Indo-Austrialian Archipelago: Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia ndi Phillipines.

Zina za zilumba za Oceania ndi mayiko odziimira. Zina zimakhala zakunja kapena madera akumayiko osiyanasiyana monga Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, UK ndi US. Mndandandawu umayang'ana pa mayiko odziimira Oceania, kupatula Australia, New Zealand ndi Papua New Guinea.

Kuwonjezera pa chigawo cha Australia, Oceania ili ndi zigawo zitatu zazikuru: Melanesia, Micronesia ndi Polynesia. Mitundu yodziimira ya Melanesia ndi Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, ndi Vanuatu. Micronesia ndi Nauru, Palau, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, ndi Federated States of Micronesia (Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei ndi Yap). Polynesia ikuphatikizapo mayiko anayi olamulira: Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu ndi New Zealand.

Kuphulika kwa mapiri a pansi pa nyanja kunapanga zilumba zazikulu za Oceania. Zing'onozing'ono zambiri zinakula kuchokera ku ma coral. Malo, nyanja, mlengalenga, zachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha Oceania zimapanga zokongola, zakuthupi zamkati, kuwonetsa chilengedwe chozungulira kuchokera ku thanthwe kupita ku dera lamapiri.

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  Bungwe la Odyera ku South Pacific

  South Pacific Tourism Organisation ndi mgwirizano wa zilumba 14 za ku South Pacific. Iwo awonetsa chuma chawo kuti apange webusaiti yabwino, ndi mauthenga, zotsatsa, ndi zipangizo zamaphunziro kwa akatswiri okopa alendo, kuphatikizapo pulogalamu ya akatswiri. Webusaitiyi imaperekanso mgwirizano kwa mabungwe oyendayenda oyendayenda a mayiko omwe ali nawo, komanso maulendo ena othandiza.

  Anthu okwana 14 a SPTO ndi Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, New Caledonia, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Tahiti, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Samoa, Nauru ndi Marshall Islands. Onse kupatula ku zilumba za Cook, New Caledonia, Niue, ndi Tahiti ndi mayiko odziimira.

• 02 a 03

  Palau Visitors Authority

  Mzindawu uli kumadzulo kwa Micronesia, pafupifupi makilomita 400 kum'maŵa kwa Philippines, Palau ndi gulu la zilumba zoposa 200, zomwe zimakhala kukula kwake kuchokera m'tawuni yaing'ono yokwana 459 sq km.

  Olemekezeka chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo ndi chilengedwe chawo, Palau ndi imodzi mwa malo ofulumira kwambiri okaona malo ozungulira ku Oceania. Zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zam'madzi za m'nyanja zimapangitsa Palau kukhala wokonda pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana.

  Mbendera ya fuko ikuwonetsera mwezi wathunthu pamtunda wa buluu. Mwezi umayimira mtendere, chikondi ndi bata; Anthu achikhalidwe amasonyeza chitsanzo chabwino.

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  Mabungwe Otsatira a Micronesia Bwalo la Oyendera

  Mayiko a Micronesia ndi mafuko anayi - Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei ndi Yap - ku Caroline Islands, kum'mawa kwa Palau. FSM imayang'anira zilumba 607, 16 zomwe zimakhalamo. Amakhala pamtunda wa mamita 6 mpaka 55 kumpoto kwa Equator, ndipo amatha kuyenda mtunda wa makilomita 2,700. Ngakhale kuti malowa ali ndi makilomita 702 okha, zilumbazi zimakhala m'nyanja ya Pacific Ocean yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 2,600,000.

  Anthu pafupifupi 110,000 a FSM amalankhula zinenero 17 zosiyana. Kusiyanasiyana uku kumapanga mwayi wapadera wokaona malo. Mwachitsanzo, Yap - chilumba chodziŵika chifukwa cha kutha kwake - chili ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika chomwe chimapereka kuvina ndi miyambo yambiri, ndi zachilendo, zakale zamakono.

  Ngati muli ndi makasitomala omwe amaganiza kuti akhala paliponse ndikuwona zonsezi, onetsetsani kuti mukuwapatsa mwayi wa FSM.