Ndalama Zomanga - M'madera Awo Achi Russia
Matryoshka (zambiri: matryoshki) ndi chidole cha ku Russia chonyamula , ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa zidole zokwanira. Zimatchulidwa mah-mtengo-YOSH-kah. Zidole zotsegulidwa kuti zisonyeze zochepa zazing'ono za doll imodzi, imodzi mkati mwa imzake. Zidole zimatha kuchotsedwa pakati kuti zisonyeze chidole chotsatira chaching'ono, ndi chidole chochepa kwambiri chopangidwa ndi mtengo wowongoka.
Chidole chodyera nthaŵi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zizindikiro za chikhalidwe cha Russian, koma zidole za matryoshka zinachokera ku zidole zofanana ku Japan.
Etymology ya Matryoshka
Ngati mukuganiza kuti tanthauzo la "Matryoshka" limagwirizana ndi mawu a Chirasha akuti "mayi," mukanakhala wolondola. Mawu a Chirasha kwa amayi, мать (ndi mtundu wina wa "mayi" - матушка) amamveka ngati dzina lachirasha la Matriosha, lomwe liri ndi mawu ofunda, amamayi ndipo angagwirizane ndi liwu lachilatini "wobadwa," kapena mayi. Amakhulupirira kuti matryoshka imachokera ku dzina lachikazi, lomwe linali lofala pamene zidole zinayamba kutchuka. Mukayesa zidole za matryoshka, nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati banja losangalala, ndi amayi kapena agogo akuyimiridwa ndi zidole zazikulu ndi zidutswa zing'onozing'ono zomwe zikuyimira ana aakazi kapena mibadwo ya akazi aang'ono omwe ali m'banja limodzi.
Zokhudza Dolls
Zidole za Matryoshka ndizo zodziwika kwambiri komanso zodziŵika bwino za ku Russia. N'zotheka kugula matryoshki yosavuta pa zisanu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri. Zidole zambiri za matryoshka zingakhale ndi zidole zokwanira 20 kapena zowonjezera.
Kawirikawiri, matryoshki ndi ojambula ngati okondwa, ovala akazi. Komabe, matryoshka ikhoza kutanthauzira nkhani zachabechase za Russian, atsogoleri achi Russia kapena zithunzi za chikhalidwe cha pop. Mawu akuti matryoshka nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mawu akuti babushka, omwe amatanthauza agogo a ku Russia.
Development and History
Monga momwe zida zamakono zimayendera, matryoshki ndizopangidwa posachedwapa, poyambira koyamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.
Owapanga awo anauziridwa ndi zidole zofanana zomwe zinapangidwa ku Japan, ngakhale zidole za ku Russia zogwiritsa ntchito zodyera zinapatsidwa zolakwika zowoneka bwino, zikuwonetsa akazi atavala zovala zachikhalidwe ndi khwangwala ndi apron. Matryoshki adadziwika atatha kuwonetsera nkhani zawo padziko lonse lapansi ndipo akupitirizabe kukhala chinthu chokonda kwambiri ku Russia masiku ano. Ndipotu, izi zakhala zikupitirira malire a dziko la Russia, ndipo maonekedwe okondwa a chidole amaoneka ngati zida zogwirira ntchito, mphete zowonjezera, zojambula zokongoletsera ndi zojambula.
Chifukwa cha nkhuni, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mlengalenga, chidole chojambula chidole chiyenera kukumbukira pamene chimajambula zidole. Chidutswa cha zidole chimapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi, ndipo chidole chochepa kwambiri ndicho choyamba kupangidwa kuti zidole zowonjezereka zikhoza kupangidwa mozungulira.
Matryoshki amapezeka kunja kwa Russia m'mayiko angapo oyandikana nawo, monga Poland, Czech Republic, ndi mayiko a Baltic - Estonia, Latvia, ndi Lithuania. Koma Russia idakali ndi ngodya pa msika wa chidole cha nesting, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yambiri ingapezeke kumeneko.
Ngati mukupita ku Russia, yang'aninso mawu achirasha muzamasewero awa apaulendo.