El Zócalo ndilo liwu logwiritsiridwa ntchito kutanthauzira malo aakulu a tawuni ya Mexico. Zimakhulupirira kuti mawuwa amachokera ku galimoto yamtundu wa Italy, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti palipansi kapena pansi. M'zaka za m'ma 1900, malo okwera pansi anaikidwa pakatikati pa malo akuluakulu a Mexico City kuti akhale maziko a chikumbutso chomwe chikanakumbukira ufulu wa Mexico. Chifanizocho sichidaikidwepo ndipo anthu anayamba kutchula malo omwewo monga Zócalo.
Tsopano m'matawuni ambiri a ku Mexico, malo ocheperako amatchedwa Zócalo.
Kukonzekera kwa Mzinda Wachikoloni
Mu 1573, Mfumu Philip II adakhazikitsidwa mu Malamulo a Indies kuti mizinda ya chigawo ku Mexico ndi madera ena a ku Spain ayenera kukonzedwa mwa njira inayake. Ankayenera kuikidwa mu gridi yokhala ndi mapaundi ozungulira omwe ali pakatikati ndi misewu yolunjika yomwe imayendayenda kumbali yolondola. Tchalitchichi chiyenera kukhala mbali imodzi (nthawi zambiri kummawa) kumalo ena, ndipo nyumba ya boma iyenera kumangidwa mbali ina. Zomangamanga zozungulira malowa zikanakhala ndi mabwalo okonda amalonda kupanga malo ogulitsa kumeneko. Pachimake penapake chinapangidwa kuti chikhale chipembedzo, ndale, chuma ndi chikhalidwe cha mumzinda.
Ambiri mwa mizinda ya ku Mexico akuwonetsa kapangidwe kake, koma pali ena, monga mizinda ya migodi ya Taxco ndi Guanajuato, yomwe inamangidwa pamalo omwe ali ndi malo osasinthika omwe mapulaniwa sakanatha kukhazikitsidwa.
Mizinda iyi ili ndi misewu yamphepo m'malo mwa misewu yolunjika m'kati mwa grid yomwe timakonda kuwona.
Mexico City Zócalo
Mzinda wa Mexico Zocalo ndi woyambirira, wotchuka kwambiri, komanso wotchuka kwambiri. Dzina lake lenileni ndi Plaza de la Constitución . Lili pamapasuko a mudzi wa Aztec, Tenochtitlan.
Nyumbayi inamangidwa mkati mwa Chiyero Chachiyero cha Aztec ndipo chinali gawo la Mayankho ake a Templo, kachisi wamkulu wa Aztec, woperekedwa kwa milungu Huitzilopochtli (mulungu wa nkhondo) ndi Tlaloc (mulungu wamvula). Ankafika kummawa ndi otchedwa "Nyumba Zatsopano" za Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin ndi kumadzulo ndi "Casas Viejas" kapena Palace ya Axayácatl. Atafika ku Spain m'ma 1500, Mtsogoleri wa Templo anawonongedwa ndipo omanga nyumba a ku Spain adagwiritsa ntchito miyala mmenemo ndi nyumba zina za Aztec kukonzekera malo atsopano a Plaza m'chaka cha 1524. Zotsalira za kachisi wamkulu wa Aztec zikhoza kuwonedwa mu Templo Mayor malo ofukula malo omwe ali kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa malowa, pambali pa Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral .
Kuyambira nthawi yonseyi, malowa adadutsamo zambiri. Minda, zipilala, ma circuses, misika, misewu ya tram, akasupe ndi zodzikongoletsera zinaikidwa ndi kuchotsedwa nthawi zambiri. Mu 1956 chipindachi chinapeza mawonekedwe ake enieni a tsopano: malo aakulu okhala ndi masentimita 830 ndi mamita makumi asanu ndi limodzi (195 x 240 mamita) ndi mbendera yaikulu pakati.
Panopa, chitsulo cha Zócalo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga malo owonetsera zochitika zotsatsa, zosangalatsa zokhala ngati madzi oundana pa nyengo ya Khirisimasi, masewera, mawonetsero ndi malo osungirako mabuku kapena malo ambiri osonkhanitsira malo kuti aitanitse chithandizo cha Amexico pakachitika masoka achilengedwe .
Msonkhano wapachaka wa " Grito " umachitikira ku Zócalo chaka chilichonse kukachita Chikondwerero cha Independence ku Mexico pa 15 September. Danga ili ndilo malo omwe nthawi zina amatsutsa.
Ngati mukufuna kuona bwino Mexico City Zócalo, muli malo odyera ndi malo odyera ochepa omwe amapereka malingaliro owonetsera ngati malo odyera a Gran Hotel Ciudad de México, kapena a Best Western Hotel Majestic. Balcón del Zócalo imaperekanso malingaliro abwino ndipo ili ku Hotel Zócalo Central.
Malo ozungulira a mizinda ina akhoza kukhala ndi mitengo ndi malo ozungulira pakati ngati Oaxaca City Zócalo ndi Plaad de Armas , kapena kasupe wa Guadalajara , monga Puebla's Zócalo . Kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mipiringidzo ndi makasitomala m'mabwalo omwe amawazungulira, choncho ndi malo abwino oti apumire kuwona malo ndikusangalala ndi anthu ena.
Ndi Dzina Lina Lililonse ...
Dzina lakuti Zócalo ndi lofala, koma mizinda ina ku Mexico imagwiritsa ntchito mawu ena kutanthauza malo awo aakulu. Ku San Miguel de Allende, malo akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa El Jardín ndi Mérida amatchedwa La Plaza Grande . Mukakayikira mungathe kupempha "malo apamwamba" kapena "playa" ndipo aliyense adziwa zomwe mukuzinena.