Mbiri ya Tea, Zakudya Zambiri Zosakanizidwa Padzikoli
Mosiyana ndi Kumadzulo komwe thumba lopangidwa ndi misa liri lonse m'madzi otentha, tiyi ku Asia imatengedwa mozama kwambiri. Ndipotu, mbiri ya tiyi ya ku Asia inatha nthawi zonse kumbuyo kwa mbiri yakale yokha!
Ngakhale kuyamwa tiyi ku Asia kwayeretsedwa kukhala luso lomwe limatengera zaka zambiri kuti zikhale zabwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tiyi imayambidwa pamadera otentha kuti nthawi yeniyeni ikwaniritsidwe.
Tiyi ku Asiya sadziwa malire. Kuchokera kumalo osonkhanira m'mabwinja a Tokyo kupita kumidzi yaing'ono kwambiri kumidzi yaku China, mphika wakuda wa tiyi ukukonzedwa nthawi iliyonse! Pamene mukuyenda ku China ndi maiko ena, nthawi zambiri mumapatsidwa kapu ya tiyi kwaulere.
Mbiri ya Teyi
Choncho ndi ndani amene adayamba kusamba masamba osapsa ndipo amapanga mowa mwachidziwitso kuti amwe madzi akumwa?
Ngakhale kuti ngongole imaperekedwa kumadera akumalire a East Asia, South Asia, ndi Southeast Asia - makamaka dera limene India, China, ndi Burma amakumana - palibe amene akudziwa kuti ndani adasankha masamba a tiyi m'madzi kapena chifukwa chake. Zochitikazo zisanachitikepo mbiri yakale. Kafukufuku wa mafupa a mtengo wa camellia sinensis amasonyeza kuti mitengo yoyamba ya tiyi inayambira kumpoto kwa North Burma ndi Yunnan, China.
Ziribe kanthu, onse angagwirizane pa chinthu chimodzi: Tea ndi chakumwa chomwe chimadya kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Inde, imatha ngakhale kumwa khofi ndi mowa.
Umboni woyamba wolemba tepi wa ku Asia unachokera ku ntchito ya ku China kuchokera mu 59 BC. Umboni wa mbiri yakale ulipo wakuti tiyi inafalikira kummawa kwa Korea, Japan, ndi India nthawi ina mu ulamuliro wa Tang m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi. Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyamwa tiyi patapita nthawi, malingana ndi zokonda za mtsogolo.
Ngakhale kuti tiyi inayamba ngati mankhwala akumwa, pang'onopang'ono inasanduka zakumwa zosangalatsa. Ansembe a Chipwitikizi anayamba kunyamula tiyi kuchokera ku China kupita ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Chakudya cha teya chinakula ku England m'zaka za zana la 17 ndiye chinakhala chilakolako cha dziko m'ma 1800. Anthu a ku Britain adayambitsa tiyi ku India pofuna kuyesa kutsogolo kwa chi China. Pamene ufumu wa Britain unakula padziko lonse lapansi, momwemonso chikondi cha padziko lonse lapansi chakumwa tiyi.
Tea Yopanga
China sizitsutsa kuti wopanga wa tiyi wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ; matani oposa milioni amapangidwa pachaka. India ikubwera kwachiwiri kwambiri ndi ndalama za teyi zomwe zimapereka 4 peresenti ya ndalama zawo. India yekha yokhala ndi tiyi ya tiyi yoposa 14,000; ambiri ali otsegukira maulendo .
Dziko la Russia limalowetsa tiyi kwambiri, lotsatiridwa ndi United Kingdom.
Mfundo Zosangalatsa Zokhudza Tea
- Tiyi onse amachokera ku mbali imodzi ya chomera chimodzi: Camellia sinensis .
- Turkey ndi amene amagulitsa tiyi padziko lonse lapansi.
- Asiyeni amatchula tiyi yakuda kuchokera Kumadzulo ngati "tiyi wofiira."
- Mitengo ya tiyi idzapitiriza kukhala mitengo mpaka mamita makumi asanu ngati sichidzatengedwa nthawi zonse.
- Chomera cha tiyi chimatenga osachepera zaka zitatu kuti apange masamba. Simungakhoze kuthamanga chinthu chabwino: zomera zozomera mofulumira zimapanga tiyi ndi thupi ndi mavitamini ambiri. Zomera zimakula nthawi zambiri pamtunda wopita patsogolo.
- Katsamba kakang'ono ka tiyi, mtengo wa tiyi ndi wotsika mtengo. Ogwira ntchito amalipidwa ndi kilogalamu ya matumba a masamba a tiyi, motero ayenera kusankha masamba ambiri kuti awonongeke.
- Mafuta a mtengo wa tea, omwe amatchedwanso melaleuca, sachokera ku shrub yomweyo yomwe imapereka tiyi. Mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi ndi poizoni ngati amameza ndipo amachokera ku zitsamba zaku Australia. Zimaganiziridwa kuti Kapiteni Cook anatsika masamba kuchokera ku shrub monga mmalo mwa tiyi, motero dzina.
Teya ku China
Anthu a ku China ali ndi chikondi chachangu ndi tiyi. Ndipotu, mwambo wa tiyi umatchedwa gong fu cha kapena kwenikweni "kung fu ya tiyi." Kuchokera ku masitolo, mahotela, ndi malo odyera ku malo oyendetsa magalimoto, kuyembekezera kulandira chikho pambuyo pa chikho cha tiyi wobiriwira - kawirikawiri kwaulere!
Kunja kwa maofesi okonzedwa monga madyerero , tiyi a ku China nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira omwe amagwera mu kapu ya kai shwui (madzi otentha).
Ma matepi amadzi otentha kukonzekera tiyi amapezeka pa sitimayi, m'mabwalo a ndege, m'mapikisano, ndi m'madera ambiri omwe akudikirira anthu.
China yakhala ndi ma teasti osiyanasiyana omwe amawoneka kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino; Komabe, tiyi ya Long Jing ya ku Hangzhou ndi tiyi yobiriwira kwambiri ku China.
Miyambo Yakale ku Japan
Teya inabweretsedwa ku Japan kuchokera ku China m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi ndi woyendayenda wachi Buddhist. Japan ikuphatikizapo kukonzekera tiyi ndi filosofi ya Zen, kupanga phwando lotchuka la tiyi ku Japan. Lero, sitimayi ya geisha kuyambira ali aang'ono kukapanga luso lopanga tiyi.
Msonkhano uliwonse wa tiyi umawoneka wopatulika (lingaliro lotchedwa ichi-go ichi-i ) ndikutsatira mwatsatanetsatane mwambo, kumamatira ku chikhulupiliro kuti palibe mphindi yomwe ingakhoze kubwereranso mwachindunji.
Kugwiritsa ntchito tiyi kukhala bwino kumadziwika kuti tiyi .
Teya ku Southeast Asia
Omwe amalowetsa mowa omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa monga maiko osankhidwa omwe amasankhidwa kumayiko a Southeast Asia ndi Asilamu. Anthu ammudzi amasonkhana m'madera achi Muslim omwe amadziwika ngati mamak stalls kuti azifuula masewera a mpira ndi kusangalala ndi tee - chisakanizo cha tiyi ndi mkaka - galasi pambuyo pa galasi. Kupeza maonekedwe abwino kwambiri kumafuna kutsanulira tiyi toatrically mlengalenga. Mpikisano wamakono wapachaka amachitikira ku Malaysia komwe akatswiri abwino kwambiri padziko lonse amathira tiyi kupyolera mumlengalenga popanda kutaya dontho!
Teya ili ndi zotsatira zochepa chabe ku Thailand, Laos, ndi Cambodia. Mwinanso nyengo yozizira imapangitsa kuti zakumwa zoledzeretsa zisasangalatse, ngakhale kuti Vietnam ndi imodzi mwa omwe amapanga tiyi padziko lonse chaka ndi chaka.
Oyenda ku Southeast Asia nthawi zambiri amakhumudwa pozindikira kuti "tiyi" ndi chakumwa chosakanizidwa, chomwe chimagulitsidwa ndi 7-Eleven minimarts . M'malesitilanti, tiyi nthawi zambiri ndi American-brand teabag yoperekedwa ndi madzi otentha. "Tiyi ya Thai" mwachizoloŵezi tiyi kuchokera ku Sri Lanka yomwe imadulidwa pafupi 50 peresenti ndi shuga ndi mkaka wokhazikika.
Cameron Highlands ku West West akudalitsidwa ndi nyengo yabwino komanso kukwera kwa tiyi. Verdant, minda ya tiyi yowonongeka imamangirira kumapiri otsika pamene antchito akulimbana pansi pa masentimita 60 a masamba. Masamba ambiri a tiyi pafupi ndi Tanah Rata ku Cameron Highlands amapereka maulendo aulere.
Kusangalala ndi Tebulo Losatha
Monga magwero ambiri omwe timasangalala nawo, thukuta zambiri komanso zozunza zinafunikila kuti tiyike kuchokera ku Asia mu kapu yanu.
Antchito a teya m'madera ambiri amapatsidwa malipiro ochepa kwambiri, akugwira ntchito maola ochuluka kuntchito zovuta kwa madola angapo patsiku. Ntchito za ana ndizovuta. Ogwira ntchito amalipidwa ndi kilogalamu ya tiyi ikusankha. Monga momwe mungaganizire, pamafunika masamba ang'onoang'ono kuti agwirizane ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kulemera kwake.
Kawirikawiri mtengo wa tiyi umabwera kuchokera ku makampani omwe amapindula chifukwa chodandaula. Pokhapokha tiyi itatsimikiziridwa ndi bungwe lodziwika bwino la malonda (mwachitsanzo, Rainforest Alliance, UTZ, ndi Fairtrade), mukhoza kutsimikiza kuti antchito sankalipidwa malipiro amoyo kuderalo.
Boma la Indian limasankha tsiku la December 15 kuti likhale laling'ono kuti liwonetsetse mavuto omwe akugwira ntchito a tiyi padziko lonse lapansi.