Senegal yokongola kwambiri ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ku West Africa, komanso imodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri. Mzindawu, Dakar, ndi mzinda wotchuka kwambiri wotchuka chifukwa cha misika yawo yokondweretsa ndi chikhalidwe cholemera cha nyimbo. Kumalo ena, dziko la Senegal lili ndi zomangamanga zokongola, mabombe okongola omwe amadalitsidwa ndi mapulaneti otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse, komanso m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa deltas wambirimbiri.
Malo
Senegal ili pamphepete mwa West Africa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya North Atlantic.
Dzikoli lili ndi malire ndi mayiko osachepera asanu, kuphatikizapo Mauritania kumpoto, Guinea Bissau kum'mwera chakumadzulo, Guinea mpaka kumwera chakum'maŵa ndi Mali kummawa. Amadutsa kum'mwera ndi Gambia ndipo ndi dziko lakumadzulo kwa dzikoli.
Geography
Senegal ili ndi malo okwana makilomita 119,632 lalikulu / 192,530 makilomita sikisi kilomita, ndipo imaipitsa pang'ono kusiyana ndi boma la South Dakota la United States.
Capital City
Dakar
Anthu
Malingana ndi CIA World Factbook, Senegal ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 14 miliyoni. Kawirikawiri nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 61, ndipo zaka zoposa 25 mpaka 54 zikukhala ndi zaka zambiri, zomwe zimangokhala anthu oposa 30%.
Chilankhulo
Chilankhulo cha Senegal ndicho Chifalansa, komabe anthu ambiri amalankhula chimodzi mwa zilankhulo zambiri monga chilankhulo chawo choyamba. Mwa awa, khumi ndi awiri (12) amatchulidwa kuti 'zilankhulo za dziko,' ndipo Chi Wolof ndicho chofala kwambiri kudziko lonse.
Chipembedzo
Islam ndilo chipembedzo chachikulu ku Senegal, ndipo chiwerengero chake ndi 95.4%. Anthu otsala 4.6% ali ndi zikhulupiliro za chikhalidwe kapena chikhristu, ndi Roma Katolika kukhala chipembedzo chofala kwambiri.
Ndalama
Ndalama ya Senegal ndi CFA Franc.
Nyengo
Senegal ili ndi nyengo yotentha ndipo imakhala ndi kutentha kwabwino chaka chonse.
Pali nyengo ziwiri zazikulu-nyengo yamvula (May - November) ndi nyengo youma (December - April). Nthawi yamvula imakhala yowuma; Komabe, chinyezi chimakhala chosachepera m'nyengo yamvula ndi mphepo yotentha yotentha ya harmattan.
Nthawi yoti Mupite
Nthawi yowuma ndi nthawi yabwino yopita ku Senegal, makamaka ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku mabombe okongola a dzikoli. Komabe, nyengo yamvula imapereka malo okongola kwambiri m'madera akutali kwambiri, ophatikizidwa ndi malo okongola kwambiri.
Malo Ofunika
Dakar
Mzinda waukulu wa Senegal ukhoza kutenga masiku angapo kuti uzolowere, koma mukakhala mu groove muli zambiri zoti muwone ndikuchita mu chitsanzo chowala cha mzinda waku Africa. Misika yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, nyimbo zabwino kwambiri, ndi mabombe abwino ndizo zonse zomwe zimakhala zochititsa chidwi mumzindawo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi malo ogulitsa zakudya komanso usiku.
Mzinda wa Île de Gorée uli ndi dera laling'ono 20 kuchokera ku Dakar, ndipo ndi chilumba chaching'ono chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndizofunika kwambiri mu malonda a akapolo ku Africa. Zinyumba ndi nyumba zofikira m'mabwalo amodzi zimapereka chitsimikizo pazochitika zakale zachisumbuchi; kumene misewu yotetezeka ndi nyumba zabwino kwambiri za Île de Gorée zamasiku ano zimapereka mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri.
Delta ya Siné-Saloum
Kum'mwera kwa Senegal kuli Delta ya Siné-Saloum, malo otchedwa UNESCO World Heritage Site omwe amatchulidwa ndi nkhalango zake zam'tchire, mapiri, zilumba, ndi mitsinje.
Nkhanza zimapereka mpata wokhala ndi moyo m'mizinda ya chikhalidwe cha usodzi, komanso kuona mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zomwe sizikupezeka kuphatikizapo gulu lalikulu la flamingo.
Saint-Louis
Mzinda wakale wa French West Africa, mzinda wa Saint-Louis uli ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri kuyambira mu 1659. Masiku ano, alendo amakopeka ndi zomangamanga zapamwamba kwambiri, makonzedwe ake ochititsa chidwi kwambiri omwe amapezeka m'mayiko ena komanso kalendala yamakono ndi zikondwerero. Palinso mabomba ambiri okongola komanso madera oyandikana nawo pafupi.
Kufika Kumeneko
Malo akuluakulu olowera alendo ambiri ku Senegal ndi Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 18/18 kuchokera ku Dakar. Ndegeyi ndi imodzi mwa maulendo ofunikira kwambiri ku West Africa, ndipo motero pali maulendo ambiri a m'deralo omwe alipo komanso ndege zochokera ku New York, Washington DC
ndi zingapo za mitu yaikulu ya ku Ulaya.
Oyenda ochokera ku United States safuna visa kuti alowe Senegal, malinga ngati ulendowu usadutse masiku 90. Nzika za m'mayiko ena zifunsane ndi ambassyasi yapafupi ya ku Senegal kuti apeze ngati akufuna visa.
Zofunikira za Zamankhwala
Ngakhale kuti chiopsezo choterechi ndi chochepa, oyendayenda ayenera kudziwa kuti Zika kachilombo kawunikira ku Senegal. Chifukwa chake, amayi apakati kapena omwe akukonzekera kutenga pakati ayenera kufuna uphungu kwa dokotala wawo asanayambe ulendo wopita ku Senegal. Katemera wotchedwa Hepatitis A, Typhoid, ndi Yellow Fever akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri, monga anti-malaria prophylactics. Fufuzani nkhaniyi kuti mupeze mndandanda wa katemera.
Nkhaniyi inasinthidwa ndi Jessica Macdonald pa September 8, 2016.