Amakhulupirira kuti kale kawirikawiri anthu ambiri a ku Hawaii ankakhala kudera lomwe tsopano limatchedwa Waimea . Ili linali dera lamtunda lozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zazikulu za mitengo ya sandalwood.
Panthawi imene anthu oyambirira a ku Ulaya anafika ku Hawaii, chiwerengero cha anthu chinachepera kufika pa 2,000. Patangotha zaka zowerengeka pamene nkhalango za sandalwood zidadulidwa kuti zikatumize kunja, chiwerengero cha anthu chinalowetsedwa ndi mbadwa za ng'ombe zakuda zakuda zoperekedwa kwa Mfumu Kamehameha I ya Hawaii ndi British Captain George Vancouver.
John Palmer Parker ndi Parker Ranch
Tsogolo la m'derali linatsimikiziridwa mu 1809 pamene John Palmer Parker anali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi adakwera sitimayo ndipo adapezeka pa chilumba chachikulu cha Hawaii. Patapita nthawi anakhala bwenzi lapamtima ndi Mfumu Kamehameha I yemwe adamulembera ntchito kuti awononge gulu la ng'ombe zakutchire lomwe linali lalikulu komanso losalamulidwa.
Mu 1815, Parker anakwatiwa ndi Kipikane, mwana wamkazi wa mkulu wapamwamba wa ku Hawaii. Mwamuna ndi mkazi wake anali ndi mwana wamwamuna ndi ana awiri ndipo ufumu wa Parker unayamba monga Parker Ranch yomwe inadzakhala msinkhu waukulu kwambiri m'deralo.
Paniolo
Mahatchi oyambirira anali atafika ku Hawaii cha 1804. Amuna okongola komanso odziwa bwino a Latin American vaqueros (a cowboys) anafika mu 1832 ataitanidwa kuchokera ku mfumu ya Hawaii kuti akaphunzitse ozilombo a ku Hawaii ndi akunja momwe angakwerere ndi kubweta ng'ombe zakutchire. Pofika m'chaka cha 1836, ku Hawaii kunali kugwira ntchito zamagetsi. Zomwe timaganizira za ng'ombe za "American" zija zimangobwera zaka za m'ma 1870 okha.
Mbalame yamphongo yosiyana ya Hawaii, paniolo, inatenga dzina lake kuchokera ku Spain, kapena Espanoles.
Pomwe Parker Ranch inakulira, dera la Waimea, monga amisiri, amisiri, amishonale, paniolo, osowa nsalu ndi anthu omwe akufunafuna moyo wochulukirapo anafika m'deralo. Zina zazing'ono ndi ma ranchi zinadza ndipo ambiri analephera.
Pamene Parker Ranch inakula ndipo maulendo a longhorns adayamba kukhala pakhomo, Waimea adakhala nthawi yosakhala ndi mabanja omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mundawu.
Nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse ndi Camp Tarawa
Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko lonse inasintha chilichonse. Nkhondoyo inabweretsa asilikali kumalo odyetserako ziweto kunja kwa Waimea. Nyumba zankhondo ndi nyumba zinamangidwa. Mzinda waukulu wamtunda wotchedwa Camp Tarawa, unamangidwa ku Parker Ranch.
Alimi adakhazikika m'maderawa ndikuyamba kulima mbewu zosiyana siyana kuti azigulitsa kwa asilikali kapena zombo kupita ku Hilo chifukwa cha nkhondo. Mabanja ambiri adayamba okha "Malo Ogonjetsa." Mu 1939 mahekitala 75 okha mu Waimea anali odzipereka ku ulimi. Mapeto a nkhondo anali atakula kufika 518 acres.
Panthawi ya nkhondo, kampani ya ndege inamangidwa yomwe idadzakhalanso Waimea Kohala Airport, holo yomasewera komanso malo osungirako masewera. Monga mwafotokozedwa ndi Gordon Bryson m'nkhani yake ya Waimea Gazette Waimea Remembers Camp Tarawa :
"Waimea akudumpha zaka zana la makumi awiri chifukwa cha teknoloji ndi zochuluka zomwe zinkawoneka kuti zatsatira Marines ku tawuni. Jenereta ya magetsi inalola kuti nyumba zithetsedwe ndi babu m'malo mwa kerosene. Waimea Elementary School ndi Waimea Hotel anakhala 400- chipatala chogona ndi zipatala zamakono.
Akatswiriwa anawononga mtsinje wa Waikoloa, anamanga matabwa kuti apereke madzi kugawikana ndi tawuniyo, ndipo anamanga nyumba za Canek zokhazokha kumbuyo kwa St. James Church. Nyumba ya ayezi inathandiza ophika m'nyanja kuti azioneka ngati ayisikilimu kuti azisangalala ndi ana komanso akuluakulu a tauni.
Amalonda ochokera kumadera onse a chilumbachi anayamba kusonyeza kuti akugulitsa mapepala ambirimbiri omwe amadziŵilidwa ndi azimayiwa ndi mapiri a agalu otentha omwe aliyense amawononga pamene akuwonera maseŵera a mpira paki. "
Isanayambe nkhondo mu 1940 anthu a Waimea anali 1,352 chabe. Izo zinapitilizidwira mkati mwa chaka ndipo zapitiriza kukula kuyambira pamenepo.
Zaka Zapakati pa Nkhondo
Parker Ranch, komabe, inagwa m'mavuto kwambiri pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Pofika m'chaka cha 1920 mundawu unakula kwambiri, panthawi imodzi yokhala mahekitala okwana hafu ya milioni ndi gulu la 30,000 la Herefords. Alfred Wellington Carter adagonjetsa mundawu koma pulogalamu yamakonoyi inali kuvutika ndipo phindu linalephereka.
Izi zinasintha kamodzi mwini mwini Richard Smart (mwana wa Parker) adabwerera ku Hawaii mu 1949 ntchito yotchuka ya Broadway. Monga tafotokozera mu biography yake pa webusaiti ya Parker Ranch:
"Smarter inayamba kusintha Parker Ranch ndipo anakonzanso njira zowonjezeretsa ziweto komanso kudyetsa zinyama. Anapanga malo osungirako ziweto ndi kumanga Parker Ranch Visitor Center ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, malo odyera komanso malo ogulitsa.
Iye adalanda dziko la Laurance Rockefeller, yemwe anali chothandizira kuti adziwe chitukuko ku Coast ya Kona-Kohala. Iye anayambitsa mapulogalamu opindulitsa antchito a ranch mu maphunziro, zaumoyo ndi chikhalidwe. Ndipo anasiya zojambula zake zochititsa chidwi, pa Parker Ranch, akukongoletsa nyumba yake, yotchedwa Puuopelu, ndi zidutswa zamtengo wapatali zomwe anazipeza paulendo wake wapadziko lapansi. "
Parker Ranch 2020 Mapulani
Pamoyo wa Smart, Waimea adakulabe. Pofuna kutsimikizira tsogolo la ranch ndi Waimea Community, Smart adapanga dongosolo lalitali lotchedwa Parker Ranch 2020 Plan. Kachiwiri monga tafotokozera pa webusaiti ya Parker Ranch:
"Cholinga cha pulaniyi chinali kupatula malo okwanira kuti akule bwino komanso akule bwino." Kulamulira kukulako kungathandize anthu ammudzi kukhala ndi "mudzi" wakumudzi wakutali, koma apatseni ntchito zamalonda, ntchito, komanso nyumba za anthu. Smart inagulitsa kugulitsa malo odyetserako zokolola omwe tsopano ndi malo otetezera malo apamwamba padziko lonse ku Kohala Coast.
Mzinda wa Waikoloa Village uli ndi malo omwe kale anali a Parker Ranch. Mu 1992, County of Hawaii inavomereza kukonzanso malo okwana mahekitala asanu ndi limodzi mphambu asanu ndi atatu (580 acres) a malo ogulitsa, mafakitale ndi okhalamo mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la 2020. Masiku ano, matrasti a Parker Ranch Foundation Trust akuimbidwa kuti apitirize kukhazikitsa masomphenya a Smart, Parker Ranch 2020 Plan. "
Smart anafera mu 1992 ndipo ndi imfa yake Parker Ranch inadutsa Parker Ranch Foundation Trust omwe amapindula nawo Parker School Trust Corporation, Hawaii Preparatory Academy, The Richard Smart Fund ya Hawaii Community Foundation ndi North Hawaii Community Hospital.
Waimea Masiku Ano
Nthawi ikadutsa, malo osakhalanso osowa oweta ng'ombe adagulitsidwa ndipo chitukuko cha nyumba chawonjezeka ku Waimea.
Mollie Sperry akunena za momwe dziko la Waimea liliri panopa mu mbiri yake mwachidule ya Waimea :
"Anthu ambiri akulima ndi azimayi omwe ali ndi ziphuphu amodzi ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Amalonda ndi alangizi amaphatikizidwa ndi aphunzitsi ochokera ku sukulu zisanu ndi ziwiri, ogwira ntchito ya hotelo zisanu ndi ziwiri zapadziko lonse, magulu asanu ndi atatu, akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo ndi akatswiri ochokera ku zipangizo ziwiri zamakono akuluakulu, atsogoleri a zipembedzo 14 kapena kuposa. ndi akatswiri azaumoyo ku chipatala cha North Hawaii Community, Lucy Henriques Medical Center ndi maofesi osiyanasiyana a mano ndi madokotala.
Mudziwu umakhala ndi Realtors, makontrakontanti, mapulani, mabanki ndi amalonda. Kahilu Theatre imakhazikitsa chikhalidwe cha akatswiri ndi amisiri. Nyumba Zambiri za ku Hawaii zimakopa anthu ambiri ku Hawaii.
Masiku ano, malo atatu ogulitsira a Waimea, magetsi awiri a magalimoto, maresitilanti awiri odyera zakudya komanso malo ena odyera makumi awiri ndi ena oposa ena ali ndi malonda ambiri, koma nthawi ya kukula ikukula. Parker Ranch ndipo ndichedwa mwini mwini Richard Smart, pitirizani kupanga nkhope ndi tsogolo la Waimea kupyolera mu zofuna zaumoyo, maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe, ndizo malonda awo akuluakulu komanso chikhulupiliro cha midzi. "
Kulimbikitsidwa Kuwerenga
The Parker Ranch of Hawaii: A Saga a Ranch ndi Dynasty ndi Joseph Brennan
"Mbiri yodziwika bwino ya mwamuna ndi ranch yomwe inayambitsa yomwe yakhala ikukula kwambiri. Parker Ranch si mbiri ya munthu wapadera komanso banja lake, koma ndi mutu wofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya Hawaii. Odyssey achigiriki ndi owerenga mwamsanga amasangalatsidwa ndi miyoyo ya anthu omwe anali a John Parkers. " - Amazon.com
Wokhulupirika ku Dziko: The Legendary Parker Ranch, 750-1950 ndi Billy Bergin
"Kukhulupirika ku Dziko ndi mbiri yakale ya imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ku United States, omwe ndi chilumba chachikulu cha Hawaii, ku Parker Ranch. M'bukuli ndi lodziwika bwino, lofotokozedwa ndi zithunzi zoposa 250 za mbiri yakale, Dr. Bergin Choyamba akukamba za mizu yofunika kwambiri ya ku Puerto Rico ku Hawai'i. Kenako amafotokoza mbiri ya mabanja asanu achikhazikitso, kupereka mauthenga okhudzana ndi okhudzidwa omwe adathandiza kuti Ranch apambane. " - Amazon.com