Ngakhale ku continent ali ndi mayiko 54 osiyana kwambiri , Africa ili ndi zinenero zambiri. Zikuoneka kuti pakati pa zinenero 1,500 ndi 2,000 amalankhulidwa apa, ambiri ali ndi zilankhulidwe zawo zosiyana. Kuti zinthu zisokoneze kwambiri, m'mayiko ambiri chilankhulo chachilendo si chimodzimodzi ndi lingua franca - ndiko kuti, chinenero choyankhulidwa ndi nzika zake zambiri.
Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Africa , ndibwino kuti mufufuze chinenero chovomerezeka ndi chinenero cha dziko kapena dera lomwe mukupita.
Mwanjira iyi, mutha kuyesa kuphunzira mau ochepa kapena mawu omwe musanapite. Izi zikhoza kukhala zovuta - makamaka ngati chinenero sichidalembedwe mofulumira (monga Afrikaans), kapena chikuphatikizapo zizindikiro zosonyeza (monga Xhosa) - koma kuyesa kuyamikiridwa kwambiri ndi anthu omwe mumakumana nawo paulendo wanu.
Ngati mukupita kudziko lakale (monga Mozambique, Namibia kapena Senegal), mudzapeza kuti zilankhulo za ku Ulaya zikhoza kubwera moyenera - ngakhale mutakonzekeretsa Chipwitikizi, Chijeremani kapena Chifalansa chomwe mumamva kumeneko kumveka mosiyana kuposa momwe zingakhalire ku Ulaya. M'nkhaniyi, tikuyang'ana zilankhulo zomwe zimayankhulidwa ndi anthu ambiri paulendo wopita ku Africa , zomwe zimakonzedweratu.
Algeria
Zilankhulo Zovomerezeka: Masiku ano Arabic ndi Tamazight (Berber)
Zinenero zofala kwambiri ku Algeria ndi Algerian Arabic ndi Berber.
Angola
Chilankhulo Chamtundu: Chipwitikizi
Chipwitikizi chimalankhulidwa ngati chinenero choyamba kapena chachiwiri ndi anthu oposa 70 peresenti. Pali zinenero 38 za ku Africa ku Angola, kuphatikizapo Umbundu, Kikongo ndi Chokwe.
Benin
Chilankhulo Chamtundu: French
Pali zinenero 55 ku Benin, zomwe zimatchulidwa kwambiri ndi Fon ndi Yoruba (kum'mwera) ndi Beriba ndi Dendi (kumpoto).
Chifalansa chimalankhulidwa ndi 35 peresenti ya anthu.
Botswana
Chilankhulo Chamtundu: English
Ngakhale kuti Chingerezi ndilo chinenero choyambirira ku Botswana, anthu ambiri amalankhula Chitchaina ngati chinenero chawo.
Cameroon
Zinenero Zovomerezeka: Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa
Ku Cameroon kuli zilankhulo pafupifupi 250. Pazinenero zikuluzikulu ziwiri, Chifalansa ndilokulankhulidwa kwambiri, pamene malirime ena ofunika kwambiri ndi a Fang ndi a Pidgin English a ku Cameroon.
Cote d'Ivoire
Chilankhulo Chamtundu: French
Chifalansa ndicho chinenero chovomerezeka komanso chinenero cha ku Cote d'Ivoire, ngakhale kuti pali zinenero 78 zachikhalidwe.
Egypt
Chilankhulo Chovomerezeka
Lingua franca ya Egypt ndi Arabic Arabic, yomwe imayankhula ndi anthu ambiri. Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa ndizofala m'mizinda.
Ethiopia
Chilankhulo Chovomerezeka: Amharic
Zinenero zina zofunika ku Ethiopia zikuphatikizapo Oromo, Somali ndi Tigrinya. Chingerezi ndicho chinenero chodziwika kwambiri chomwe chimaphunzitsidwa ku sukulu.
Gabon
Chilankhulo Chamtundu: French
Anthu oposa 80% amatha kulankhula Chifalansa, koma ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chinenero chimodzi cha 40 monga chinenero chawo. Mwa izi, zofunika kwambiri ndi Fang, Mbere ndi Sira.
Ghana
Chilankhulo Chamtundu: English
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 80 yosiyana ku Ghana. Chingerezi ndi lingua franca, koma boma limathandizanso zinenero zisanu ndi zitatu zaku Africa, kuphatikizapo Twi, Ewe ndi Dagbani.
Kenya
Zinenero Zovomerezeka: Chi Swahili ndi Chingerezi
Zinenero zonsezi zimakhala ngati lingua franca ku Kenya, koma pazinthu ziwirizi, Chiswahili ndicho chofala kwambiri.
Lesotho
Zinenero Zovomerezeka: Sesotho ndi Chingerezi
Anthu opitirira 90 peresenti a anthu a ku Lesotho amagwiritsa ntchito Sesotho ngati chinenero choyamba, ngakhale kuti zilankhulo ziwiri zimalimbikitsidwa.
Madagascar
Zinenero Zovomerezeka: Malagasy ndi French
Chimalagase chimalankhulidwa ku Madagascar , ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amalankhula Chifalansa ngati chinenero chachiwiri.
Malawi
Chilankhulo Chamtundu: English
Pali zilankhulo 16 ku Malawi, zomwe Chichewa ndizo zanenedwa kwambiri.
Mauritius
Zinenero Zovomerezeka: Chifalansa ndi Chingerezi
Ambiri a Mauritiya amalankhula Chikiliyo cha Mauritiya, chilankhulo chomwe chimafala kwambiri ku French komanso chimakongoletsa mawu ochokera ku Chingerezi, Afirika ndi Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.
Morocco
Chilankhulo Chovomerezeka: Masiku ano Chiarabu ndi Amazigh (Berber)
Chilankhulo chofala kwambiri ku Morocco ndi Moroccan Arabic, ngakhale kuti Chifalansa ndi chilankhulo chachiwiri kwa nzika zambiri zophunzitsidwa.
Mozambique
Chilankhulo Chamtundu: Chipwitikizi
Ku Mozambique kuli zinenero 43. Ambiri omwe amalankhulidwa ndi Chipwitikizi, amatsatiridwa ndi zinenero za ku Africa monga Makhuwa, Swahili ndi Shangaan.
Namibia
Chilankhulo Chamtundu: English
Ngakhale kuti ali ndi chikhalidwe chovomerezeka ku Namibia, osachepera 1% a ku Namibia amalankhula Chingerezi ngati chinenero chawo. Chilankhulo chofala kwambiri ndi Oshiwambo, chotsatira Khokhoe, Afrikaans ndi Herero.
Nigeria
Chilankhulo Chamtundu: English
Nigeria ili ndi zinenero zoposa 520. Chilankhulo chofala kwambiri ndi Chingerezi, Hausa, Igbo ndi Chiyoruba.
Rwanda
Zilankhulo Zovomerezeka: Kinyarwanda, French, English and Swahili
Chichewa ndilo chinenero cha amayi ambiri a anthu a ku Rwanda , ngakhale kuti Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa zimamveketsedwa kwambiri m'dziko lonselo.
Senegal
Chilankhulo Chamtundu: French
Senegal ili ndi zinenero 36, zomwe zimatchulidwa kwambiri ndi Wolof.
South Africa
Zinenero Zovomerezeka: Afrikaans, English, Zulu, Xhosa, Ndebele, Venda, Swati, Sotho, Northern Sotho, Tsonga ndi Tswana
Anthu ambiri a ku South Africa ali ndi zilankhulo ziwiri ndipo amalankhula zinenero ziwiri zomwe zimayendera boma. Chizulu ndi Chingelezi ndizo malirime ambiri, ngakhale kuti Chingerezi amamvetsetsa ndi anthu ambiri.
Tanzania
Zinenero Zovomerezeka: Chi Swahili ndi Chingerezi
Zonse za Chiswahili ndi Chingerezi ndizo zilankhulo zachilankhulo ku Tanzania, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri angathe kulankhula Chiswahili kusiyana ndi Chingerezi.
Tunisia
Chilankhulo Chovomerezeka: Arabic
Pafupifupi onse a ku Tunisia amalankhula Chiarabu cha ku Tunisi, ndi French monga chilankhulo chachiwiri.
Uganda
Chilankhulo Chamtundu: English ndi Swahili
Chi Swahili ndi Chingerezi ndizo zilankhulo zachilankhulo ku Uganda, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chawo monga chinenero chawo. Anthu otchuka kwambiri ndi Luganda, Soga, Chiga, ndi Runyankore.
Zambia
Chilankhulo Chamtundu: English
Pali zinenero zoposa 70 ku Zambia. Zisanu ndi ziwiri zimadziwika bwino, kuphatikizapo Bemba, Nyanja, Lozi, Tonga, Kaonde, Luvale ndi Lunda.
Zimbabwe
Mazinenero Ovomerezeka: Chewa, Chibarwe, Chingerezi, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, chinenero cha manja, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda ndi Xhosa
Azinenero 16 za Zimbabwe, Shona, Ndebele ndi Chingerezi ndizozilankhulidwa kwambiri.
Nkhaniyi inasinthidwa ndi Jessica Macdonald pa July 19th 2017.