Rwanda ndi dziko laling'ono la ku East Africa lomwe limakokera alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka kuti aone nyerere za mapiri zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Mbiri ya dzikoli yawonongeka ndi mikangano yandale ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ndipo mu 1994, Rwanda ndi yomwe inachititsa kuti padziko lapansi pakhale zoopsa zowonongeka kwambiri. Komabe, Rwanda yasanduka mbali imodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali otetezeka kwambiri ku Africa. Zomangamanga zake ndi zabwino, likulu la mzinda wa Kigali likukula, ndipo mapiri ake ndi mapiri ambiri.
Malo:
Rwanda ndi gawo la Central Africa. Amagawana malire ake ndi mayiko anayi, kuphatikizapo Uganda kumpoto, Tanzania kummawa, Burundi kum'mwera ndi Democratic Republic of the Congo kumadzulo.
Geography:
Rwanda ili ndi malo onse okwana makilomita 10,169 / 26,338 makilomita makilomita asanu ndi atatu (175,700).
Capital City:
Likulu la Rwanda ndi Kigali .
Anthu:
U Rwanda ndi umodzi mwa mayiko ambiri a ku Africa, ndipo mu July 2016 chiwerengero chawo chimaika anthu 12,988,423. Ambiri mwa anthu a Chihutu ndi ahutu, omwe ndi amtundu wa 84%.
Zinenero:
U Rwanda uli ndi zilankhulo zitatu: Kinyarwanda, French ndi English. Mwa izi, Chichewa ndi amene amalankhula kwambiri, ndipo amalankhula ngati chilankhulo chofala kwa anthu 93%.
Chipembedzo:
Chikhristu ndi chipembedzo chochuluka ku Rwanda, ndipo Roma Katolika ndi yomwe ili chipembedzo chofala kwambiri.
Pamodzi, Akatolika ndi Apulotesitanti amakhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 89%.
Mtengo:
Ndalama za Rwanda ndi ndalama za Rwanda. Kuti muwononge ndalama zamakono, gwiritsani ntchito webusaitiyi yolondola yolondola.
Chimake:
Ngakhale kuti pali malo oyenerera, dziko la Rwanda likukwera kwambiri limatanthauza kuti dziko limakhala lozizira kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti kusiyana kulikonse malingana ndi kumene mukupita, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nyengo ndi kutentha. U Rwanda uli ndi nyengo ziwiri zamvula - nthawi yayitali yomwe imatha kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March mpaka kumapeto kwa May, ndi yochepa yomwe imatha kuyambira October mpaka November. Nthawi yowonongeka ya chaka imakhala kuyambira June mpaka September.
Nthawi Yomwe Muyenera Kupita:
Ndizotheka kufufuza nkhumba zapamwamba za Rwanda chaka chonse, koma nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndiyi nthawi yamvula (June mpaka September), pamene kupita kosavuta ndi nyengo yabwino. Misewu ndi yosavuta kuyenda panopa, ndipo udzudzu umakhala wochepa kwambiri. Nyengo youma ndiyenso yabwino kuyang'ana masewera m'mapaki a dziko la Rwanda, popeza kusowa kwa mvula kumalimbikitsa zinyama kuti zisonkhane pamadzi. Ngati mukufuna kufufuza chimpanzi, komabe nyengo yamvula imapereka mpata wabwino wopambana.
Zofunika Kwambiri:
National Park
Pansikati mwa mapiri a Virunga komanso phokoso la mapiri, Phiri la National Volcano ndi limodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuti muzitsatira gorilla yomwe ili pangozi yaikulu. Kulongosola zozizwitsa izi ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka, pamene zochitika zina zapakizi zikuphatikizapo abambo ake a golide ndi manda a wofufuza wina wotchuka wa gorilla Dian Fossey.
Kigali
Lero, likulu la Rwanda ladziwika kuti ndi limodzi la mizinda yoyera komanso yotetezeka kwambiri ku Africa. Komabe, ku Kigali Kwenikweni Chikumbutso Chikumbutso chimatikumbutsa kuti izi sizinali choncho nthawi zonse. Kumalo ena, mzindawu umakhala ndi misika yokongola, malo odyera komanso malo ochititsa chidwi a nyumba zamakono komanso museums.
Paka National Park
Masewera atsopanowa omwe amasungidwira nawo amasungira malire ndi Tanzania ndipo amakhala kumalo otsetsereka kwambiri a Central Africa. Ndi malo abwino owonetsera nyama zazikulu monga njovu ndi mkango , komanso amapereka mwayi wofuna mitundu yambiri yosavuta, kuphatikizapo sitatunga ndi topilo antelope. Ndi paradaiso weniweni wa birder , wokhala ndi mitundu yoposa 500 ya avian yomwe imalembedwa m'malire ake.
Phiri la Nyungwe Forest
Nyungwe imakhulupirira kuti ndi imodzi mwa nkhalango zakale kwambiri ku Africa, ndipo chipululu chake chosadziwika chimapereka nyumba yosachepera 13 mitundu ya nyama yamphwando - kuphatikizapo chimpanzi, nyani za colobus ndi nyani zagolide. Mitundu yoposa mbalame 300 yalembedwa pano, kuphatikizapo mapeto 16; pamene malo a m'nkhalangoyi akuphatikizapo mathithi okongola, mapiri aakulu ndi zigwa zodabwitsa.
Kufika Kumeneko
Kigali International Airport (KGL) ndi malo akuluakulu a alendo ambiri kunja. Ili pafupi makilomita 3 / kilomita 5 kuchokera pakatikati pa likulu, ndipo akutumizidwa ndi ndege zazikulu monga Qatar Airways, South African Airways ndi KLM. Mwinanso, mabasi amapereka njira zambiri pakati pa Rwanda ndi mayiko ena oyandikana naye. Nzika za m'mayiko ambiri zimafuna visa kulowa mu Rwanda. Anthu ochokera m'mayiko ochepa kuphatikizapo US ndi UK angagule visa pakudza. Onetsetsani zofunika pa visa yanu pa webusaiti ya Rwanda yofalitsa anthu.
Zofunikira za Zamankhwala
Ngati mumachoka kapena mumakhala mudziko la Yellow Fever, mumayenera kupereka chitsimikizo cha katemera wa Yellow Fever mukalowa mu Rwanda. Katemera wotchulidwa ndi Hepatitis A ndi Typhoid, ngakhale ngakhale ochokera ku mayiko omwe si a Yellow Fever ayenera kuganizira katemera wa matendawa. Malaria imapezeka mu Rwanda, ndipo mankhwala opatsirana amachititsa kuti alangizidwe kwambiri kuti asapewe matenda.
Nkhaniyi inasinthidwa ndikulembedwanso mbali ndi Jessica Macdonald pa December 1st 2016.