Zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Florida

01 a 08

Kuyendera Wonderful Florida

Pali malingaliro ambiri pa zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri za masiku ano. Chokondweretsa kwambiri chikhoza kukhala chomwe chinapangidwa ndi zodabwitsa zonse ndi zomangamanga za m'zaka za zana la 20 - Empire State Building ku New York, Panama Canal ndi Golden Gate Bridge ku California pakati pawo.

Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndi zizindikiro zolemekezeka kwambiri, tiyeni tione boma limene silikugwiranso ntchito pokambirana za zodabwitsa zamakono: Florida. Ngati wina angatchule Zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Florida, zikanakhala zotani? Pali kwenikweni zokongola zambiri zakuthambo mu State Sunshine; zinali zovuta kuzichepetsa mpaka 7 zokha. Apa, zolemba zathu za Zisangalalo Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Florida.

> Zosintha za Mkonzi: Pa July 7, 2007, New Wondondomeko 7 za Dziko lapansi zinamasulidwa chifukwa cha chisankho cha padziko lonse.

02 a 08

Msewu Waukulu wa ku Australia

Msewu wotchedwa Overseas Highway , mgugu wakumwera kwambiri wa US Highway 1 ndipo nthawi zina amatchedwa Highway That Go to Sea, ndi zodabwitsa zamakono. Msewuwu, womwe umatsatira njira yoyamba yomwe adawonekera mu 1912 ndi Henry Flagler ku Florida East Coast Railroad, ikuchokera ku Miami kupita ku Key West .

Sitimayo inasiya kugwira ntchito itatha kuwonongeka kwa zomangamanga mu mphepo yamkuntho ya 1935. Kumanga msewu waukulu kunayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930. Maziko ake anaphatikizapo mapepala oyambirira oyendetsa sitimayo komanso miyala yamakoma ya makiyi omwe ali ndi zipilala zapadera.

Iyo itatha kumaliza mu 1938, msewu waukuluwu unayambira chiyambi cha ulendo wodabwitsa kwa woyendetsa sitima ya ku North America amene amayenda mtunda wa makilomita 113 ndi kuwoloka madokolo 42 kuti achoke ku Miami kupita kumwera kwenikweni ku US - Key West. Mu 1982, milatho 37 inalowedwa m'malo ndi zigawo zambiri, kuphatikizapo malo otchedwa Seven Mile Bridge ku Marathon.

Mu 2002 chipatala cha Florida Keys Overseas Heritage chinaphatikizidwa, chomwe chimaphatikizapo Grassy Key Bikeway. The Heritage Trail ndi njira yosangalatsa yokhazikika pamadoko akuluakulu a Old Flagler komanso Florida Department of Transportation yomwe imadutsa pakati pa nyanja ndi nyanja.

Masiku ano, oyendetsa galimoto angayende mumsewu waukulu pasanathe maola anayi kuchokera ku Miami. Komabe, madalaivala ayenera kulola nthawi kuti awonetsere kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa malo osinthika a m'nyanja ndi chipululu chozungulira msewu, komanso dzuwa ndi dzuwa.

03 a 08

Mapiri a Coral Reefs

Dziko lokha la United States kuti likhale ndi mapiri aakulu a miyala yam'madzi pafupi ndi madera ake ndi Florida. Anapanga zaka zoposa zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo, kukula kwa miyendo kumapepuka - ziwerengero zina zimakhala zosiyana ndi mapazi khumi mpaka khumi ndi limodzi.

Akatswiri opangira miyala yam'madzi ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yamakona - zigoba zam'madzi zam'madzi zomwe zimapanga mitsempha yam'madzi zimamangidwa pokhapokha ngati phokoso la kanyumba kamadzimadzika, limaphatikizapo calcium kuchokera m'madzi a m'nyanja n'kuliphatikiza ndi carbon dioxide. Kwenikweni, miyala yamchere yamchere ndi yovuta kwambiri. Kutchuka monga nyama, miyala ya corals ndi zomera zosawerengeka zomwe zimakhala mkati mwa ziwalo za nyama. Onse amapindula wina ndi mzake ndi kuphatikiza zovuta zowonjezera zomwe zomera zimapereka ndikuwononga zomwe nyamazo zimapereka. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti zomera, zotchedwa zooxanthellae, zimayang'anitsitsa mitundu yambiri yokongola yomwe imapezeka m'matanthwe.

Kuphatikizapo kukhala malo ofunikira kwambiri powapatsa malo ogona, chakudya ndi kuswana kwa zomera zambiri ndi zinyama zambiri, miyala yamchere yamchere imapereka mphepo yamkuntho yoteteza ku madera a Florida. Iwo ndi ofunikira kwambiri kumwera kwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Florida pobweretsa mamiliyoni a madola a ndalama kuchokera ku nsomba zozizira ndi zamalonda.

Malo otentha otentha m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Florida amakoka alendo mamiliyoni ambiri pachaka. Ndizochitikira zabwino kwambiri kuti muzitha kuyenda mumadzi ndikuwona zokongolazi zikugwirizana ndi makorori okongola ndi moyo wa m'nyanja.

04 a 08

Bok Tower

Bok Tower imakhala yayikulu kwambiri mumzinda wa Central Florida ndipo ikuonetsa kudzoza kwa masomphenya a munthu mmodzi. Edward Bok sanaiwale mau a agogo ake, "Pangani dziko kukhala labwino kapena lokongola kwambiri chifukwa mwakhalamo." Bok ndithu adasiya chizindikiro chake padziko lapansi ndi nsanja yake yokongola kwambiri.

Nkhani ya moyo wa Bok, yomwe imaperekedwa ku zithunzi ndi zochitika za mbiri yakale, ikusonkhanitsidwa muholo yomwe ikugonjetsa mphoto pafupi ndi malo omwe tsopano akudziwika kuti Bok Sanctuary. Zowonetserako zikukupatsani inu zochitika za mbiriyakale pa moyo wa mkonzi wapamwamba uyu ndi wolemba Pulitzer Mphoto-wolemba. Zisonyezero zosatha zimasonyeza zikalata zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso kwa munthu waluso uyu.

Mwala wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wotchedwa marble ndi coquina. Chinsanja cha mamita 205 chinapangidwa ndi Milton B. Medary. Pogwiritsa ntchito nsanjayi, Amedalesi adalimbikitsidwa kuchokera ku nsanja za Gothic ndi mipingo ya ku Ulaya, koma anali chikondi cha Edward Bok chomwe chinayambitsa zokongoletsera za nsanja. Ngakhale kuti inamangidwa kuti ikhale ndi nyumba ya Carillon, iyo ndi malo oyambirira a minda yokongola.

Lero, mphatso ya Bok kwa anthu a ku America ndi imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri ku Florida ndipo ndi malo amodzi omwe sanasiyidwe ndi maulendo a nthawi komanso kukula kosalekeza kwa Central Florida.

05 a 08

National Park ya Everglades

The Everglades ndi chipululu cha America chokha komanso malo ochepa omwe angayende. Ngakhale kuti kawirikawiri amaimiridwa ndi anthu ambiri ngati mathithi akuluakulu okhala ndi zikuluzikulu zazikulu ndi njoka, zimayenera kuonedwa ngati nkhalango zambiri, ndi zinyama zambiri ndi mbalame zomwe zimakhalamo.

Zithunzi za mabwato oyendayenda akuyenda m'mphepete mwa madzi osasunthika, omwe ali ndi udzu amadziwika ndi malowa. Ngakhale kuti njirayi ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri yokayendera m'chipululu chachikulu chomwe sichinachitikepo, pali njira zambiri zowoneramo Everglades. Munthu akhoza kudzuka-pafupi-ndi-umunthu ndi Everglades ku National Park ya Everglades . Pakiyi imapereka maulendo kumisasa, kumalo othamanga, kuwayendetsa njinga, kumayenda, ndi kusodza. Komanso, pali maulendo ambiri amalonda omwe akupezeka, kuphatikizapo maulendo akuluakulu a "nsomba zam'madzi", maulendo apanyanja komanso kuyenda maulendo.

Ngakhale mukuwona, ndizomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimakopeka kwa alendo a mibadwo yonse.

06 ya 08

Kennedy Space Center

Yakhazikitsidwa pa July 1, 1962, monga NASA Yoyambitsa Zogwirira Ntchito, Kennedy Space Center idatchulidwanso kuti ilemekezedwe ndi pulezidenti wa 35, pambuyo pa imfa yake. John F. Kennedy adalimbikitsa ndi kutsutsa bungweli ndi malingaliro ake kuti apange akatswiri a zamoyo pa mwezi mkati mwa zaka khumi zimenezo.

Kuyambira pachiyambi chake, Kennedy Space Center yatsogolera mtundu wathu pa ulendo wopanga mbiri ku malo osadziwika a malo. Kuchokera ku nthaka iyi ku Florida, NASA yakhazikitsa rockets, astronauts and futuristic spacecraft pamtendere ku dziko lapansi, mwezi ndi dziko lonse lapansi.

Kupyolera mu kupambana molimba mtima ndi kuyesayesa kovuta Kennedy Space Center ikupitiriza lero kufufuza zodabwitsa zonse za chilengedwe.

07 a 08

Skyway Bridge

Chodabwitsa chodabwitsa, Skyway Bridge ili kumwera kwa St. Petersburg ndipo imayambira ku Tampa Bay, yomwe imagwirizanitsa Pinellas ndi Manatee. Mlathowu unayendetsedwa ndi Brotonne Bridge pamtsinje wa Seine ku France ndipo ndilo mlatho woyamba ku Florida. Ndi mtunda wa makilomita 4,1 ndipo msewu uli pamwamba pa Tampa Bay.

Ndilo mlatho wachitatu wogwirizanitsa St. Petersburg ndi Bradenton. Nthawi zamphindi zapitazo zinkayenda magalimoto awiri pamsewu uliwonse. Kumtunda kwakummwera kwa dziko lapansi kunagwidwa ndi anthu opanda kanthu pa May 9, 1980, ndipo pafupi ndi mamita 700 mamita a mlatho adagwa ku Tampa Bay . Anthu makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu anafika ku imfa yawo tsiku lopweteka. Mvula yoipa ndi kuoneka kosaoneka kunayambika chifukwa cha ngozi. Mlatho wakale unang'ambika ndipo njira zake zasandulika kukhala mapiri aatali kwambiri kuposa a boma.

Zingwe za mlatho watsopanowo, zofanana ndi zowonongeka, zimakhala zofiira komanso zounikira usiku - kuwonetsa bwino kwa Sunshine State.

08 a 08

Mbiri ya St. Augustine

St. Augustine ndi komwe mungapeze kuti zakale zingakhale zodabwitsa. Pokhala ngati msonkho kwa zakale zapitazi, St. Augustine wapulumuka zaka mazana asanu ndi limodzi - mbiri yoposa 435 - kuima monga mzinda wakale kwambiri wa dziko lino.

Mbiri ya St. Augustine inayamba ndi kufufuza zaka 42 Chichewa chisanayambe kulamulira Jamestown ndi zaka 55 Agalu asanatuluke ku Plymouth Rock . Ponce de Leon ankayembekeza kuti Spring ya Indian yomwe iye anapeza inali Kasupe Wake wa Achinyamata. Lero mukhoza kufufuza zofukula za koloni yoyamba.

Awa ndi malo omwe amanyadira kale. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, kuyesa ndi kubwezeretsa nyumba zambiri zakale kunayamba. Mbiri yake "yamoyo" ikuphatikizapo mabwinja ndi zochitika kuyambira zaka mazana asanu ndi limodzi kuphatikizapo mpando wa sevente wa zaka za m'ma 1700 ndi nyumba za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu. Henry Flagler atayambitsa "Zaka Zokongola" za mahotela ndi sitimayi, adakali ndi ulemerero wabwino kwambiri.