Zogulitsa Zamagetsi ku Peru

Ma Peruvian Exports omwe Amaimira Dziko M'mayiko Mayiko

Mu 2004, nthumwi zochokera ku bungwe lina la boma ku Peru, kuphatikizapo Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Agriculture, PromPerú ndi INDECOPI, adasonkhana kuti akhazikitse Comisión Nacional de Productos Bandera (COPROBA).

COPROBA ("National Committee on Flagship Products") idapatsidwa ntchito yolimbikitsa ubwino ndi kugulitsa zinthu zina zomwe zinapangidwa ku Peru, zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kwamtundu wotchedwa bandtos bandera del Perú . Malinga ndi INDECOPI:

"Zojambulajambula za ku Peru ndi zinthu kapena zikhalidwe zomwe zimachokera ku dziko la Peru zomwe zimachokera ku dziko la Peru ndipo zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha Peru kunja kwa dziko. Bungwe la Comisión Nacional de Productos Bandera (COPROBA) ndi bungwe la Peru lomwe likufuna kukwaniritsa zogulitsa kunja ndikugwirizanitsa kupezeka kwake m'misika yonse. "( Guia Informativa: Bandera del Perú , 2013)

Kuyambira mwezi wa Julayi 2013, COPROBA ikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi 12 zogulitsa kunja kwa Peru ku mndandandanda wa zojambulazo:

• 01 pa 12

  Camelids

  Dziko la Peru ndi lodziŵika chifukwa cha mazalads ake: alpacas, llamas, guanacos ndi vicuñas. Mitundu ya Alpaca ndi vicuña ndizofunika kwambiri. Malingana ndi Gueca Informativa ya INDECOPI, Peru imapereka 89 peresenti ya zofunikira padziko lonse za alpaca fibre, ndi Bolivia yomwe imakhudza ambiri mwa otsala 11 peresenti. Peru imatumizanso zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku zikopa zamtunduwu, makamaka kuchokera ku alpaca.

• 02 pa 12

  Pisco

  Pisco ndi mtundu wa brandy, kapena aguardiente , womwe umapangidwa makamaka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Kummwera ya Peru (m'madera olamulira a Lima, Ica, Tacna, Arequipa ndi Moquegua). Chilakolako chodziwika ngati choledzeretsa, pisco chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Peru zakumwa zakumwa, Pisco Sour (yotchuka kwambiri ya cocktails ). Pisco Sour adalengeza kuti ndi mbali ya National Cultural Heritage ya Peru mu 2007; Anthu a ku Peru amakondwerera Tsiku la Pisco Sour Loweruka loyamba la February ndi Pisco Tsiku pa Lamlungu lachinayi la July.

• 03 a 12

  Lúcuma

  Lúcuma ( Pouteria lucuma ) ndi chipatso cham'madzi cha mtengo wamaluwa ( lúcumo ) wa banja la Sapotaceae . Ku Peru, thupi lachikasu limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu timadziti ta zipatso, mazira oundana ndi maswiti ena. Lúcuma nthawi zambiri imatumizidwa ndikugulitsidwa kunja kwa mawonekedwe a ufa. Chifukwa cha miyeso yake ya carotene, vitamini B3, ndi mavitamini ena B, nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa ngati "zakudya zopambana."

• 04 pa 12

  Peruvian Gastronomy

  Maganizo a Peruvian gastronomy ( gastronomía del Perú ) angaoneke ngati osagulitsa kunja, koma ndithudi ali kutsogolo polimbikitsa dziko kunja. Akuluakulu apamwamba a ku Peru akhala amishonale osadziwika, ndipo Gastón Acurio akutsogolera njirayo. Malo ake odyera a Astrid & Gastón ndi La Mar athandiza kuitanitsa chakudya cha Peruvia kwa anthu omwe amamvetsera mdziko lonse lapansi, ndi maunyolo ena monga La Caravana ndi Pardo's Chicken kutenga mtambo wa Perulo pollo a la brasa (rotisserie nkhuku) ku msika wapadziko lonse.

• 05 ya 12

  Koti

  Peru imapanga mitundu itatu ya Gossypium barbadense mitundu ya thonje ( algodón ): tangüis, áspero ndi pima. Chomera chotchedwa Pima cotton , chotchedwa Pima cotton , ndi Chowonjezera Chaching'ono Chothandizira (ELS) cha thonje chomwe chimayambira makamaka kumpoto kwa Peru. Ndi imodzi mwa ma kanyumba abwino kwambiri omwe amapezeka pamsika wa msika, akutsutsana ndi a ku Egypt ndi ena opanga makotoni apamwamba.

• 06 pa 12

  Maca

  Maca ( Lepidium meyenii ) ndi chinthu china cha ku Peru chimene nthawi zambiri chimanyamula chizindikiro "chapamwamba" m'misika ina. Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku weniweni wa sayansi ndi wochepa, maca amakhulupirira kuti amawonjezera mphamvu za thupi, kulimbikitsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yogonana. Maca ndi muzu wa maluwa a Andes omwe amakula mumzinda wa Junín ndi Cerro de Pasco pamtunda wa mamita 4,000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Imatha kutengedwa mosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi, monga kuchotsa madzi kapena powder (macad root root).

• 07 pa 12

  Chulucanas Zodzoladzola

  Zojambula za Chulucanas zimapangidwa mbali ina ya Northern Peru: Chigawo cha Chulucanas cha Piura Region. Derali ndi lodziwika bwino ndi zojambula zake, zojambulajambula zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zojambula zakuda ndi zoyera. Anthu am'deralo apanga zojambulazo ku Chulucanas kuyambira nthawi zam'mbuyo za Inca ndi zobumba zawo tsopano zatumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi.

• 08 pa 12

  Katsitsumzukwa

  Dziko la Peru ndilo lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe limapanga katsitsumzukwa ( espárrago ) - lachiwiri ku China - ndipo linali losuntha katsitsi kambiri ka dziko lonse mu 2012. Peru imapindula kuchokera pawindo la katsitsumzukwa kosunthira kunja pakati pa November ndi January, nthawi yomwe palibe dziko lina likugulitsa katunduyo. Malinga ndi lipoti la Andina mu November 2012, "zotengerapo zitsamba zapasipagi zochokera ku Peru zinagwiritsa ntchito US $ 220.6 miliyoni pakati pa January ndi September 2012," ndi USA kukhala malo opititsa patsogolo kunja. Katsitsumzukwa kamalimidwa pamphepete mwa nyanja ku Southern Peru. Ngakhale kuti katsitsumzu kakula kakang'ono ku Peru, masamba samasamba kwambiri ku Peruvia kapena m'misika yambiri ya ku Peru - imakula pokhapokha kutumiza kunja.

• 09 pa 12

  Khofi

  Coffee ( kantini ) ndi imodzi mwa zikuluzikulu za ku Peru zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kwa nthaka pamodzi ndi katsitsumzukwa ndi mphesa zatsopano. Kulima khofi ndizofunika kwambiri pa moyo ndi umphawi ku Peru, ndi olemera 150,000 - onse akulu ndi ang'ono - omwe amakhala pafupi mahekitala 330,000. Dziko la Peru ndilo lachitatu lakula kwambiri khofi ku South America pambuyo pa Brazil ndi Colombia. Kupanga kwagwera mu 2013 chifukwa cha nkhondo yolimbana ndi bowa chomera chomwe chimatchedwa khofi la tsamba la khofi.

• 10 pa 12

  Silver Peruvia

  Dziko la Peru ndilo lachitatu padziko lonse lapansi lomwe linapangidwa ndi siliva mu 2012 kumbuyo kwa Mexico ndi China (onani Mayiko Top Productions Silver mu 2012, The Silver Institute). Dzikoli lakhala ndi mbiri yakale ya kupanga zasiliva ndi zasiliva, kuchokera ku chikhalidwe chisanayambe ku Colombia monga Chimu, Moche ndi Inca kwa akatswiri amakono a ku Peru.

• 11 mwa 12

  Paso Horse ya Peruvia

  Hatchi ya Paso ya ku Peru ( Caballo Peruano de Paso ) imadziwika padziko lonse chifukwa chachisomo chake chachilengedwe komanso kukongola kwake. Zaka mazana anayi, Paso ya Peru inayamba kupangidwa kuchokera pansi kunja kwa malonda a ku Spain, omwe anafika ku Peru ndi Francisco Pizarro m'ma 1530. Zaka za m'ma 1980 zisanakhale zosadziwika kunja kwa Peru. Komabe, zaka 25 zapitazi, zogulitsa kunja kwa Paso Peru zakhala zikuwonjezeka kupita ku Ulaya, Australia ndi ku Far East.

• 12 pa 12

  Kinoya

  Quinoa ( quinua , kuchokera ku Quechua dzina la kinwa ) ndiposachedwapa kuwonjezera pa mndandanda wa mapu a dziko la Peru, atatchulidwa kuti ndi bandera pa March 25, 2013. Njere ngati mbewu imakula makamaka mbewu zake zodyedwa; Ama Incas ankawona kuti ndi "mbewu ya amayi" komanso gawo lofunikira la zakudya zawo. Quinoa akadakali dzina la banja padziko lonse, koma mbiri yake ikukula ndithu. Bungwe la United Nations General Assembly linalengeza kuti chaka cha 2013 ndi Chaka Chakudya cha International Quinoa, pozindikira mphamvu yaikulu ya izi zotchedwa "supercrop".