01 a 08
Mission San Fernando Rey
Mission San Fernando inali mamishoni khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri a ku Spain omwe anamangidwa ku California. Anakhazikitsidwa pa September 8, 1797, ndi Bambo Fermin Lasuen . Dzina lakuti San Fernando de Espana linali kulemekeza Saint Ferdinand III, Mfumu ya Spain.
Mfundo Zochititsa chidwi za Mission Mission San Fernando
Oyendayenda anaima pa ntchitoyi nthawi zambiri kuti abambo adakaliwonjezera pa phiko la convento kuti alandireni mpaka chipatala (hotelo) chidziwika kuti "nyumba yaitali" ya El Camino Real.
Wolemba Bob Hope waikidwa m'manda a manda.
Kodi Mission San Fernando Ili Kuti?
Mission San Fernando ndi 15151 San Fernando Mission Blvd.in Mission Hills, CA.
Ntchito iyi ilibe webusaitiyi. Mukhoza kuyimba 818-361-0186 kwa maola amasiku ano.
02 a 08
Mission San Fernando M'kati
Ntchito imeneyi ndi yowoneka bwino, yomangidwanso pambuyo povomezi.
03 a 08
Nsembe ya San Fernando ya Mission
Chophimba pa khoma kumbuyo kwa guwa lalikulu kumatchedwa reredos. Mukhoza kudziwa za izo ndi zina zambiri mu California mission glossary .
04 a 08
Malo a Bishop a San Fernando a Bishop
Bishopu woyamba wa California, Francisco García Diego y Moreno, amakhala ku Convento kuyambira 1820 mpaka 1835.
05 a 08
Malo a Gulu la Kazembe la San Fernando
Mission San Fernando inali ndi chipinda cha alendo ofunikira omwe anali abwino kwambiri komanso omasuka kuposa zipinda. Iwo anautcha iwo "chipinda cha bwanamkubwa."
06 ya 08
Mbiri ya Mission San Fernando: 1827 mpaka Tsiku Lino
Chigwa cha San Fernando chinapezedwa koyamba ndi ulendo wa Portola mu 1769, koma mpaka 1797 mamembala a San Fernando atakhazikitsidwa. Cha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1790, Bambo Lasuen , omwe adalowa m'malo mwa bambo Serra , adafuna kuthetsa mipata ku El Camino Real, ndipo adakhazikitsa maiko anayi mu miyezi inayi, kuphatikizapo San Fernando Mission.
Francisco Reyes, meya wa Los Angeles pueblo, adanena malo abwino kwambiri m'deralo. Iye adapeza ufulu wa dzikolo posakhalitsa Los Angeles atakhazikitsidwa, ndipo adaweta ng'ombe kumeneko. Ena amati Reyes adatenga malo ake kuchokera kwa mfumu ndipo amayenera kuthamangitsidwa mwamphamvu pamene ena amati adangogwiritsa ntchito dzikolo ndipo anapereka mowolowa manja.
Msonkhano wa San Fernando unakhazikitsidwa pa September 8, 1797, ndipo unatchulidwa kuti Saint Ferdinand III, Mfumu ya Spain m'ma 1200. Anyamata asanu achi India ndi atsikana asanu achimwenye anabatizidwa ku Msonkhano wa San Fernando tsiku lomwelo. Reyes anali mtsogoleri wa kudzipereka kwathunthu ndipo mulungu wa mwana woyamba anabatizidwa.
Zaka Zakale za Mission ya San Fernando
Tchalitchi cha San Fernando Mission chinamalizidwa patadutsa miyezi iwiri chidziwitsocho, ndipo padali kale neophytes oposa 40 pano. Chifukwa chakuti unali pafupi kwambiri ndi Los Angeles pueblo, panali msika wa katundu wawo.
Pofika mu 1804, Amwenye pafupifupi 1,000 ankakhala ku San Fernando Mission. Pofika m'chaka cha 1806, iwo anali kuweta ziweto ndi kupanga zikopa, zikopa zabwino, nsalu, ndi nsalu.
Kuyandikana kwake ndi Los Angeles ndi malo omwe mumakonda kudutsa njirayi kunapangitsa kuti malowa akhale apadera.
San Fernando Mission kuyambira 1810-1830
Mu 1810, ntchito inayamba pa convento, koma zinatenga zaka khumi ndi ziwiri kudzazilemba.
Pambuyo pa 1811, chiwerengero cha amishonale a San Fernando chinayamba kuchepa, ndipo kukolola kunayambika. Pofika m'chaka cha 1812, panali antchito ochepa kuti azilima zokolola za ku Los Angeles. Chivomezi chitasokoneza nyumbayi mu 1812, panalibe antchito okwanira kukonzanso.
Mexico inayamba kudzilamulira kuchokera ku Spain m'chaka cha 1822. Ku province la California, kunali zovuta kulamulira nthaka. Amwenye angapo m'chigwachi adalandira malipiro, koma Amwenye ambiri omwe adakhalapo adatsalirabe ku Mission San Fernando.
Pamene Kazembe wa ku Mexican Echeandia anafika mu 1827, Bambo wa ku Spain Ibarra anali kuyang'anira. Bambo Ibarra anakana kuti asamakhulupirire ku Spain, koma boma la Mexico linamulola kukhalabe chifukwa sankapeza wina aliyense kuti ayambe kugwira ntchitoyo.
Kusamalidwa ku Mission San Fernando
Kuyambira m'ma 1830, akuluakulu a ku California adayamba kulanda malo amishonale, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amachoka ku nyumba zolamulidwa ndi tchalitchi. Kuchokera mu 1834 mpaka 1836, Amwenye ambiri adatsalira. Ena onse ankafuna ntchito ku Los Angeles kapena kuyanjana ndi achibale ndi abwenzi omwe adakali m'dera lapafupi.
Mu 1835, Bambo Ibarra anasiya chifukwa sanathe kulekerera chikhalidwe chawo. Mu 1842, golidi inapezedwa pafamu lapafupi. Derali linali lalikulu ndi oyang'anira. Nkhani yoti amishonalewa anali kuyang'ana golidi kwa zaka zambiri inachititsa okonda golide ku tchalitchi, ndipo anakumba pansi kufunafuna chuma chobisika. Kukumba uku kunapitirira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.
Kulimbana pakati pa kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa California kudutsa dzikoli kunakula. Mu February 1845, magulu awiri ankhondo adasonkhana ku Cahuenga Pass. Iwo ankawombera wina ndi mzake kwa theka la tsiku, koma owonongeka okha anali akavalo awiri ndi mulu wovulazidwa. A kumpoto anachoka, ndipo Pio Pico anakhala bwanamkubwa watsopano wa California. Mu 1845, Bwanamkubwa Pio Pico adalanda dzikoli kwa mchimwene wake Andres kwa $ 1,200 pachaka.
M'chaka cha 1847, mamishonale a San Fernando anasiyidwa. Kuyambira mu 1857 mpaka 1861, gawo lina linagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo oyendetsa sitima. Pofika m'chaka cha 1888, chipatalacho chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungira katundu, ndipo mu 1896, quadrangle inakhala famu yamkumba.
Mu 1896, Charles Fletcher Lummis adayambitsa ntchito yobwezeretsa katunduyo, ndipo zinthu zinayenda bwino.
San Fernando Mission m'zaka za m'ma 1900
Mu 1923, Mission ya San Fernando inadzakhalanso mpingo, ndipo nyumbayo inatembenuzidwa kwa atate a Oblate. Zopangira ntchito zaumishonale, kuphatikizapo sopo, chitsime choyambirira ndi nkhokwe yamadzi zili paki kudutsa msewu.
Masiku ano, chifukwa chakuti San Fernando Mission ili pafupi ndi Hollywood, yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafilimu ambiri.
07 a 08
Ntchito ya San Fernando Mission, Floor Plan, Nyumba ndi Maziko
Ntchitoyo idathamangitsa tchalitchi chake choyamba, ndipo posachedwa anamaliza quadrangle ndi mpingo waukulu. Nyumba, nyumba zokhala ndi 1 000 neophytes, masewera ndi zipinda zosungiramo katundu zinayendetsa quadrangle. Nyumbayi inali ndi matalala. Mpingo uli wamakona, mamita 185 kutalika ndi mamita 35 m'lifupi. Makomawo amamera kuchokera mamita asanu mpaka kufika pansi mpaka mamita atatu pamwamba pake.
Malo otchedwa convento (amishonale) ku San Fernando ndi achilendo. Izo zinawonjezeredwa kenako, ndipo sizinayanjanitsidwa ku tchalitchi chachikulu. Anthu ambiri ankayendera mishoni, ndipo convento inakula mpaka pamapeto pake panali mizinda iwiri, mamita awiri ndi mamita makumi asanu, ndipo inali ndi mapiri makumi awiri. Icho chinali chachikulu kwambiri cha adobe mu California. Choyambirira cha convento chinamalizidwa mu 1822 ndipo chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Colonel John C. Fremont pamene asilikali ake anaukira California mu 1847.
Chivomezi cha 1812 chinawononga tchalitchi, koma anakonza mwamphamvu. Nyumbayi ikanakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, koma zowonongeka zinachotsa matabwa, ndikusiya makoma a adobe kuti awonongeke ndi mvula. Chipinda cha tchalitchi chinakumbidwanso ndi anthu ofunafuna golidi.
Kubwezeretsedwa kunayamba mu 1923, koma nyumbazo zinawonongeka mozengereza mu chivomezi mu 1971. Zowonjezereka zinamangidwa kuti zikhale m'malo mwawo.
08 a 08
Mamuna wa San Fernando Mphaka
Chaka chopambana kwambiri ku San Fernando Mission chinali 1819, ndipo anali ndi ng'ombe 13,000 ndi nkhosa 8,000. Bulu lawo la mahatchi 2,300 linali lachitatu kwambiri kuposa mautumiki onse.
Chithunzi cha Mission San Fernando chithunzi pamwambapa chikuwonetsa ng'ombe zake. Zinachokera ku zitsanzo zomwe zinawonetsedwa ku Mission San Francisco Solano ndi Mission San Antonio.