Zikondwerero Zakale za ku Ireland Zidalumikizidwa ku Chiberekero ndi Chiyambi Cha Chilimwe
Mwinamwake mwamvapo kapena munawerengapo za Bealtaine Fires, kapena kuti mwezi wa May umatchedwa Bealtaine mu Irish, koma nthano yake ndi yotani? Phwando lakale la Bealtaine (ichi ndilo lingaliro lachi Irish, likhoza kupezedwanso ngati Beltane Anglic , Scottish Gaelic Bealltaine kapena Manx Boaltinn ndi Boaldyn ) ndi chikondwerero chachikunja chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Ireland, Scotland, Ma Gale, ndipo mwinanso ma Celti ambiri.
Komabe, ili ndi zofanana m'madera ena ndi zikhalidwe zina.
Bealtaine Mwachidule
Nthawi zambiri, phwandolo la Bealtaine limasonyeza kuyamba kwa chilimwe, ndipo limagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi miyambo yamoto ndi yobereka. Kuwotcha magetsi, kuika May Bushes, kukongoletsera kunyumba ndi maluwa, kuyendera malo amphamvu monga zitsime zopatulika, ndi chikondwerero chochuluka cha moyo ndi moyo ndi miyambo yofanana.
Polemba malo ochepa pakati pa kasupe kamene kali m'nyengo ya chilimwe , Bealtaine kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi (ndipo kotero pachiyambi) amachitika pa 1 May. Komabe, malingana ndi mwambo wakale tsiku linatha dzuwa litalowa, motero zikondwerero za Bealtaine zimatha madzulo a April 30, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha usiku wonse.
Pamodzi ndi Samhain , Imbolc ndi Lughnasadh, Bealtaine ndi limodzi mwa zikondwerero za nyengo. Ngakhale masiku ano ku Ireland, chilimwe chiyenera kuyamba pa May 1st. Mwachikhalidwe.
Kutentha kungasonyeze mosiyana, ngakhale kutentha kwa dziko.
Irish Bealtaine Tradition
Phwando la Bealtaine likhoza kupezeka limatchulidwa kangapo m'mabuku oyambirira a Irish, kusonyeza kufunikira kwake (mwa kutanthauza kutchulidwa konse), ndi kudziwa zambiri za zomwe zikuchitika pa zikondwerero (ndipo motero sizikutanthauza tsatanetsatane).
Zambiri zofunikira za nthano zachi Irish zikuoneka kuti zachitika ku Bealtaine kapena kuzungulira, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina nthawi zina zimakhala zopanda pake.
Wolemba mbiri Geoffrey Keating, ngakhale kulembedwa m'zaka za zana la 17, akunena za msonkhano waukulu, womwe uli pakati pa Hill of Uisneach ku Bealtaine mochedwa zaka zapakatikati (nthawi yosasangalatsa). Izi zikuwoneka kuti zinaphatikizapo nsembe kwa mulungu wachikunja, wotchedwa "Wobisika" muzolemba za Keating. Tsoka, Keating sichikuthandizira ndipo akuluakulu a annals samanena za chizolowezi ichi - mwina angangotenga "kudzoza" kuchokera kumayambiriro akale a Irish.
Ng'ombe ndi Zosangalatsa
Chimene chikuwoneka kuti chiri chotsimikizika ndi chakuti Bealtaine ankayang'aniridwa kuti ndiyonse yofunikira monga chiyambi cha nyengo yachilimwe mu anthu ambiri azaulimi. Ili ndilo tsiku limene ng'ombe ziyenera kuchoka m'mphepete mwawo ndikupita kumalo odyetsera a chilimwe, zomwe zatsala kuti zidzipangire zokha nthawi zambiri. Amasonyezanso mwambo wochokera kudziko lomwe silinakhazikitsidwe kwathunthu - monga Frazer akunena mu "Golden Bough", tsiku la Bealtaine lidawoneka ngati losafunikira kwenikweni kwa mbewu zomwe zimakula, zomwe zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa abusa.
Pakati pa zinyama izi, miyambo yotetezera inkachitidwa, zambiri zokhudzana ndi moto.
Mwachitsanzo, pali mwambo wakuti ng'ombe zidzatengedwera kupyolera pakati pa zipilala ziwiri zazikulu, zoyaka moto. Chomwe chiyenera kuti chinali chachikulu kwambiri. Osati kokha mphindi yachipembedzo, komanso nthawi yabwino kuti abusa asonyeze luso, luso labwino komanso lolimba. Mabaibulo a Gaelic a Chris LeDoux, motero, mosakayikitsa kuti nyimbo zabwino zikanatsatira.
Koma mwambo wooneka ngati wovutawu ukhoza kukhalanso ndi maziko othandiza - pali sukulu ya malingaliro yomwe imanena kuti poyendetsa ng'ombe kudutsa pakati, abusa amachititsa tizilombo kuti tuluke sitima (kapena ayi ng'ombe) poopa kutenthedwa. Nkhani ya "kuyeretsedwa ndi moto" ngati inakhalapo imodzi.
Phulusa losungirako moto linagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga feteleza. Ndipo zopserezazo zinapangidwira ... zodulidwa za zosafunika zomwe sizinkafunike zomwe zinayenera kuti ziyeretsedwe mwinamwake kwa nyengo yatsopano.
Kotero zonsezi zinapangitsa kuti zitheke. Ndipo chinali chowonetseranso.
Kusewera ndi Moto
Inde ... kuunikira moto wamoto ndipo anyamatawo amatsutsana kuti azisewera nawo. Atasonyeza kale kuti ndi ndani yemwe ali mbuye wa ng'ombeyo, ino inali nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Dulani magetsi, dumphani mumoto, yesetsani kukondweretsa akazi. Inde, iyo inali mwambo wokwatira, nayenso_ndiyang'ane ine, madona, momwe ndikuwonekera ndi wolimba ndine!
Koma nthawi zambiri, mibadwo yakale ikanagwiritsa ntchito malawi awo, makamaka miyambo yapakhomo. Akuti moto wamoto unatsekedwa pamaso pa Bealtaine, malo oyeretsamo amatsuka ndi moto wochokera ku moto wa Bealtaine. Potsindika mgwirizano pakati pa fuko kapena achibale ambiri - onse akugawana moto woyaka, akuwotcha nyumba zawo ndi zomwe zingawonedwe ngati moto womwewo.
Kukongoletsera May Bush Bush
Kuwonjezera pa nyumba, makamaka pakhomo ndi mawindo, pokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa, "May Bush Bush" ikuwoneka kuti inali gawo lofunika la zikondwerero m'madera ambiri. Zomwe zinatsimikiziridwa m'madera ena a ku Ireland mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 monga mwambo wamoyo, uwu unali mtengo waung'ono, wokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa, komanso nkhwangwa ndi zipolopolo. Madera ambiri adakhala ndi May Bush Bush omwe adakhazikitsa pakati. Monga cholinga cha zikondwerero.
Ndipo monga cholinga cha zovuta - zinali zachilendo kwa midzi yoyandikana nawo kuti ayesane May Bushes. Kuchokera ku mpikisano wochezeka kupita ku mitu yambiri nthawi zina.
Ndikumaseŵera kuzungulira May Bush, kutentha kwa chitsamba pambuyo pa zikondwerero ndikuyesera kuzichotsa ... zonsezi zimakumbukira kwambiri miyambo ya Continental ya May Pole. Chimene chinapangitsa ochita kafukufuku kukhulupirira kuti May Bush kwenikweni ndizofunikira ku Ireland, osati mwambo wakale.
Kusewera ndi Moto M'mitambo
Owerenga a m'mabuku akuluakulu (monga "The Mists of Avalon") adziwa kuti Bealtaine nayenso nthawi ... kugonana. Atatha kutulutsa adrenalin, ndi kupopera testosterone, ndi chisangalalo chochuluka, anyamatawo adzalanda anyamata osasangalatsa ndikusangalala. O, chabwino, monga ndi chochitika chachikulu (ganizirani za zikondwerero za Bealtaine monga zikondwerero za mwambo wa nthawi yawo), mudzakhala nawo nthawi zonse. Kaya inali gawo lofunika ndilo lingaliro la wina aliyense. Kodi chikhalidwe ndi chikhulupiliro chakuti mame anasonkhana pa Bealtaine angapange khungu loyeretsa khungu kwambiri.
Zikondwerero zamakono za Bealtaine ndi a Neo-Apagani nthawi zambiri zimatsindika mbali iyi, kaya izi zenizeni kapena zongoganiziridwa, zokhala ndi (semi-) zanyansi ndi zina zotero.
Ichi, kachiwiri, chimes ndi zikhulupiliro za chikhalidwe ku Continental Europe - Bealtain ku Germany amatchedwa Walpurgisnacht ndi kukhala usiku wosankhidwa kuti mfiti ikhale pamodzi ndi moto wamoto ndi ... .... Mwabwino, ndithudi, ndi satana ndi ana ake. Goethe adafafaniza mwambo umenewu mu "Faust" yake ndipo mapiri a Brocken mu Harz akudutsanso makamu usiku.
Bealtaine ku Ireland lero
Pamene Ireland inakokedwa ndikukakwera ndikufuula m'zaka zamakono, zikondwerero zaulimi zinkafota. Ndipo iwo omwe ali ndi mizu yachikunja sanatengeke ndi mpingo wa Katolika anapita mofulumira kwambiri. Chotsatira chake, chikondwerero cha Bealtaine chidaima pakatikati pa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, ndi chiwonongeko kukhala zizindikiro zotsiriza zowoneka kale. Ndipo dzina la Chi Irish la mwezi wa May - Mí Bhealtaine .
Kokha ku County Limerick ndi kuzungulira Arklow (Woweruza Wachigawo ) kodi miyambo ya Bealtaine iyenera kukhalapo yaitali. M'madera ena, chitsitsimutso chinayesedwa. Panopa pali phwando lamoto ku Bealtaine ku Hill of Uisneach.
A Neo-Apagani, Wiccans ndi omwe akufuna kubwezeretsa (kapena kukhazikitsa) chipembedzo cha "Celtic" chimakonda kusunga Bealtaine m'njira zambiri, mosiyana ndi miyambo yomwe iwo amadziyesa. Kaŵirikaŵiri ndi phwando lolimbikitsa moyo ndi kutsindika pachiyambi cha nyengo yotentha. Kunyada kungasankhe.