Malo Odziwika Kwambiri Kumidzi ku India
Sonepur Fair pachaka ku Bihar ndi malo abwino kwambiri akumidzi omwe amaphatikizapo uzimu ndi njovu, ng'ombe ndi akavalo. Chimachitika panthawi yopatulika ya Chihindu ya Kartik Purnima (kawirikawiri mu November), pamene amwendamnjira amatha kusamba m'mawa kwambiri, ndipo akupitirira mwezi. Amatsenga a pamsewu, magurusi auzimu, zokometsera zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula, kukwera masewera, ochita masewero, ndi masewero onse amapanga zochitika monga wina aliyense.
Ngakhale kuti nyama ndi mbalame zimagulitsidwa, malamulo a zinyama zowonongeka zasokoneza ntchitoyi m'zaka zaposachedwapa. Mu 2017, sipadzakhala mbalame iliyonse pamtendere chifukwa cha lamulo latsopano la khoti.
Zikuoneka kuti Sonepur Fair ili ndi chiyambi zakale ku ulamuliro wa Emperor Chandragupta Maurya woyamba wa India, amene ankagula njovu ndi akavalo kuchokera kumeneko chifukwa cha asilikali ake. Chiwonetserochi chimakumbukiranso kutengeka kwa Ambuye Vishnu kuthetsa temberero lalikulu ndi nkhondo yayikulu pakati pa njovu ndi ng'ona mu nthano zachihindu. Njovu inapulumutsidwa, atatha kusamba mumtsinje ndikukumenyedwa ndi ng'ona, ndi Ambuye Vishnu.
Chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino monga ng'ombe yokongola, pamene chili chodabwitsa pamsewu wopunthidwa, Sonepur Fair tsopano ili ndi cholinga chofuna kugulitsa alendo ndi amitundu apadziko lonse. Pofuna kuti izi zitheke, Utalii wa Bihar unatengera bungwe lake, kuphatikizapo malo ogona alendo, mu 2012.
Mu 2014, zidindo zina zidaphatikizidwa, kugulitsa zovala, zipangizo zaulimi, magalimoto, ndi katundu wogulitsa mofulumira. Malo odyetserako chakudya adakhazikitsidwa ndi maunyolo a dziko. Kuphatikizanso apo, panali mpikisano wa masewera, komanso masewera othamanga monga para-voiling, balloon yotentha, madzi osefukira, kukweza madzi ndi magalimoto onse.
Njovu ku Fair Sonepur
Ngakhale Pushkar Fair ku Rajasthan imatchuka ndi ngamila zake, ndizo njovu zomwe zimakopeka ndi nyenyezi ku Sonepur Fair. Amakongoletsedwa ndipo amawonekera pamzere m'dera lomwe limatchedwa Haathi Bazaar (Mtengo wa Njovu). N'zotheka kupita ku njovu ndikuwakhudza, kuwanyamula, komanso kuzidyetsa. Komabe, chiŵerengero cha njovu ku chilungamo chakhala chikuchepa m'zaka zaposachedwapa kuchokera pafupifupi 90 mu 2001 mpaka 13 mu 2016.
Sonepur Fair Bath Woyera: Ayenera-Onani
Komabe, chomwe chinapangitsa kuti Chiwonetserochi chikhale chodabwitsa komanso chosakumbukika kwa ine ndikuchitira umboni maulendo a amwendamnjira omwe amasamba kuyerekezera dzuwa litatuluka pa Kartik Purnima (nyenyezi yowonongeka kwambiri), kumene mitsinje ya Ganges ndi Gandak ikumana, kuti adziyeretse ndikutsuka zopanda pake.
Cha m'ma 5 koloko m'mawa, pita kumtsinje wa mtsinje ndikugule imodzi mwa mabwato ambiri omwe ali pamenepo. Kwa ma rupee 200 (ngati mutayendetsa bwino), munthu wina wodutsa ngalawa amayamba kukunyamula pang'onopang'ono mpaka kumtsinje kwa maola angapo pamene iwe umangokondwera ndi ntchito zomwe zikuchitika pamtsinje.
Aulendo amapemphera ndi kusamba pakati pa kuyimba ndi fungo lokhazika mtima pansi. Komabe, ndiko kukhalapo kwa ghost slayers ndi tantriks (ochita zamatsenga) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zina zamdziko.
The tantriks amachita mwambo wawo wokondweretsa komanso wopweteketsa kwambiri mpaka kumenyana kwapadera kwa ndodo, pamene maso awo akubwerera m'mitu yawo, kuti athamangitse mizimu yoipa. Ndinkakhala ndi chidziwitso, chifukwa ankatsogoleredwa m'madzi kuti athetse mavuto awo. Ngakhale ndikukhala ku India kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndikuyenda mochuluka, sindinayambe ndamuwonapo kale. Ndipo, ndikuvomereza, zomwe ndinawona zandichititsa kuti ndisamve bwino koma ndikudabwa ndi gawo lina la chikhalidwe chachinsinsi cha India. (Kodi tantriks weniweni kapena akungoyamba kuchita? Ndizo zoti muthe kusankha!).
Ndimawona, ngati mwaphonya mawonetsero a mtsinjewuwu, mukusowa pamtima pa chikondwererocho ndipo mungathe kupeza zomwe mukuchita kuti musakwaniritse. Monga wojambula zithunzi wa ku India ananena kwa ine, "Sizingatheke kuwona miyambo yamtundu uwu m'zaka khumi, monga momwe India ikugwiritsira ntchito masiku ano mofulumira kwambiri."
Zokuthandizani: Ngakhale mutayesedwa kuti mukhalebe pamtsinje wa mtsinje ndikuwona kusamba kuchokera kumeneko, musatero. Ndizowonjezereka kwambiri ngati mukuyang'ana kuchokera kumtsinje! Njovu zimakhalanso ndi madzi osambira m'mawa ndi amwendamnjira, ndipo ndi maso oti aziwone. Anthu oyendetsa ngalawa adzakutengerani komwe kumakhala. (Mwatsoka, sindinazione pamene ndinafika ku Fair, monga kusintha kwa mtsinjewo mwachisoni kunalepheretsa kuti ichitike koyamba nthawi zonse). Dziwani kuti zenizeni za India zikutanthauza kuti malo abwino ndi osauka pafupi ndi mtsinje, kotero yang'anani kumene mukuyenda.
The Pious and Provocative
Nyumba ya Harihar Nath ku Sonepur, yoperekedwa kwa Ambuye Vishnu, imayendanso ndi maulendo ambiri usiku ndi m'mawa a Kartik Purnima, atatha kusamba kwawo. Ndikoyenera kupita kumeneko kukawawona akupita ku kachisi ndi kupereka miphika yodzazidwa ndi madzi oyera. Owerengeka ochulukirapo, iwo amatsatiridwa ndi apolisi.
Mosiyana kwambiri ndi zochitika zachipembedzo zonyenga, masewero a "masewera" ndiwopambana pa zosangalatsa za usiku kwa amuna a Fair. Amayi ovala bwino (omwe amachokera ku Kolkata ndi Mumbai ) amavina mofulumira nyimbo kumalingo osiyanasiyana mkatikati mwa malo abwino. Ziwonetsero zimachitika kuyambira 10 koloko masana
Malo Osungira Malo Osungirako ndi Zolemba
Chiwonetsero cha Sonepur chikuchitika ku Sonepur, makilomita 25 kumpoto kwa mzinda wa Patna. Ulendo wa Bihar umapereka malo okhalamo mwachilungamo monga mawonekedwe a udzu wozungulira omwe amamangidwa kumadzulo. Mtengo uli ma rupee 7,000 usiku uliwonse, kuphatikizapo chakudya ndi msonkho, sabata yoyamba. Mlingowu umachepetsa ma rupepi 2,500 pa usiku pa sabata lachiwiri lachilungamo, ndi ma rupie 500 pa usiku pa sabata lachitatu ndi lachinayi lachilungamo.
Ngati njirayi ndi yamtengo wapatali (nyumbazi ndi zokwera mtengo kwa zomwe mumapeza komanso zina zomwe mungachite m'derali muli zochepa), mukhoza kukhala ku Patna ndikuyenda bwino. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, nthawi yaulendo ikhoza kukhala paliponse kuchokera kwa mphindi 30 mpaka ola limodzi. Ulendo wa Bihar umayenda ulendo wotsika mtengo tsiku lililonse kuchokera ku Hotel Kautilya ku Patna.
Kuti maulendo ndi maulendo azitumizire maulendo athandizane ndi ma Imeli pa bihartourism.tours@gmail.com, kapena foni (0612) 2225411 ndi 2506219.
Mwinanso, pali mahoteli angapo ang'onoang'ono mu Sonepur. Ambiri ali pafupi ndi sitimayi. Chitetezo sichidatsimikiziridwa kudzera.
Kodi Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendela Ndi Yiti?
Chikondwererocho chimayamba pa Kartik Purnima (mwezi wathunthu mumwezi woyera wachihindu wa Kartik, kawirikawiri kumapeto kwa October kapena November) chaka chilichonse. Zambiri mwazochita ndi malonda a ziweto zimachitika sabata yoyamba ya chikondwererochi. Pazochitika zabwino kwambiri, khalani pomwepo tsiku loyamba kukawona kusamba kwa dzuwa. Muyenera kufika tsiku lapitalo, kuti muthe kudzuka msanga. Kukhala tsiku limodzi kapena awiri ndikokwanira kufufuza phwando.
- Pezani Zomwe Zidzakhala Zotsatila Zotsatira
Nanga Bwanji za Chitetezo?
Bihar, pamene akuvutika ndi chithunzi choipa kwa zaka zambiri, wasintha kwambiri mwalamulo ndi dongosolo. Icho chakhala chimodzi mwa mayiko omwe akukhazikitsa mofulumira kwambiri ku India ndi malo omwe akukula omwe akupita. Ndinayenda ngati mkazi wosakwatiwa ndipo sindinasokonezedwe kapena kulimbikitsanso kusiyana ndi kwina kulikonse ku India (ngakhale kuti ndinali wololera ndikusamala, kuphatikizapo kusakhala ndekha pambuyo pa mdima). Pali apolisi akuluakulu ku Fair, ndipo alonda otetezeka ku Bihar Tourism Tourist Village (kumene malo okhala alendo amakhala).
Onani zithunzi za Sonepur Fair mu Zithunzi Zowonekera pa Sonepur Fair pa Facebook ndi Google+.
Monga momwe zimagwirira ntchito malonda oyendayenda, wolembayo anapatsidwa ntchito zovomerezeka kuti aziwongolera. Ngakhale kuti sizinawononge ndemanga iyi, About.com imakhulupirira kuti ndikudziwitsatu zonse zomwe zingakhale zovuta.