Mbiri Yachidule ya Woyera Woyera wa Ireland
Mkwatibwi Woyera, kapena kukhala Mkwatibwi Woyera wa Kildare, ndi woyera wa maina ambiri: Brigid wa Ireland, Brigit, Bridget, Bridgit, Bríd, Mkwatibwi, Naomh Bhríde kapena "Mary wa Gaels".
Koma ndani yemwe anali Brigid uyu, amene amalemekezedwa m'matchalitchi kumtunda ndi pansi, ndikumupatsa dzina lotchedwa townland (monga "Kilbride", kwenikweni "Mpingo wa Brigid")?
Kukhala moyo kuyambira 451 mpaka 525 (molingana ndi hagiography ndi mgwirizano wa okhulupirika), Brigid anali nunisi wa ku Ireland, wanyengerera, woyambitsa wa convents angapo, adakhala udindo wa bishopu ndipo posachedwa analemekezedwa monga woyera.
Lero, Brigid amadziwika kuti ndi mmodzi wa oyera mtima a Ireland, omwe ndi (komanso ndi gawo laling'ono) kumbuyo kwa Patrick Woyera mwiniwake. Tsiku lake la phwando, Tsiku la Brigid Woyera , ndi February 1, komanso tsiku loyamba la masika ku Ireland. Koma kodi Brigid kwenikweni anali ndani?
Brigid Woyera - A Short Biography
Mwachikhalidwe, Brigid amaganiza kuti anabadwira ku Faughart ( County Louth ). Bambo ake anali Dubhtha, mtsogoleri wachipembedzo wachikunja, a Brocca, a Pictish Christian. Brigid anatchulidwa ndi mulungu wamkazi Brigid wa chipembedzo cha Dubhthach, mulungu wamkazi wa moto.
Mu Brigid 468 anatembenuzidwira ku Chikhristu, pokhala wokonda kufalitsa kwa Saint Patrick kwa nthawi yina. Bambo ake sadakondwere pamene ankalakalaka kulowa m'zipembedzo, kumusunga kunyumba. Kumene adadziwika kuti ndi wowolowa manja komanso chikondi: Osakana aliyense wosauka amene adagogoda pachitseko cha Dubhthach, banjali linkafunikira mkaka, ufa ndi zina zofunika.
Pokhala wopanda kanthu kalikonse koti apereke, iye anapatsa ngakhale lupanga lake lachiwiri lachiwiri kwa wakhate.
Dubhthach potsiriza adalowamo, ndipo adatumiza Brigid kumsonkhano wonyumba, mwinamwake kuti tipewe kubweza ndalama.
Atalandira chophimba kuchokera ku St. Mel, Brigid anayamba ntchito monga woyambitsa chionetsero, kuyambira ku Clara ( County Offaly ). Koma ntchito yake ku Kildare inakhala yofunika kwambiri - kuzungulira chaka cha 470 iye adayambitsa Kildare Abbey, nyumba yosungirako nyumba ya amodzi ndi amonke.
Kildare amachokera ku cill-dara , kutanthauza "mpingo wa thundu" - selo la Brigid liri pansi pa mtengo waukulu wa thundu.
Monga abbess, Brigid anali ndi mphamvu zambiri - makamaka anakhala bishopu m'zinthu zonse koma dzina. Abbesses a Kildare anali ndi ulamuliro wofanana ndi wa bishopu kufikira 1152.
Atafika mkati kapena pafupi ndi 525, Brigid adakambidwanso m'manda asanayambe guwa la nsembe la abbey ku Kildare. Pambuyo pake mabwinja ake akuti adachotsedwa ndi kutengedwa kupita ku Downpatrick - kukapuma pamodzi ndi oyera ena awiri a ku Ireland, Patrick ndi Columba (Columcille).
Chipembedzo cha Mkwatibwi Woyera
Ku Ireland, Brigid anali mofulumira komanso akuonedwa ngati woyera mtima wobadwa pambuyo pa Patrick - udindo womwe unamuthandiza dzina loti "Maria wa Gaels" (mwinamwake iye anali namwali, koma ndithudi analibe namwali) . Brigid akhalabe dzina lotchuka ku Ireland. Ndipo mazana a maina a malo olemekezeka a Brigid amapezeka ku Ireland, komanso ku Scotland komweko: Kilbride wotchuka (Church of Brigid), Templebride kapena Tubberbride ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe.
Amishonale a ku Ireland anapanga Brigid woyera mtima wotchuka kwa achikunja omwe anatembenuka ku Ulaya konse - makamaka nthawi yisanayambe kusinthidwa Mkwatibwi wa Kildare anali ndi otsatira ambiri a Britain ndi continent, ngakhale kusiyana kwa oyera mtima ena a dzina lomwelo nthawi zina kumawombera.
Chizindikiro cha Mtanda wa Mkwatibwi Woyera
Malinga ndi nthano, Brigid anapanga mtanda kuchokera kumtunda kwa munthu wakufa yemwe ankafuna kuti asinthe. Ngakhale chiyambi cha nkhaniyi sichidziwika, ngakhale lero mabanja ambiri ku Ireland ali ndi Mtanda wa Brigid Woyera polemekeza woyera. Mtanda ukhoza kutenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma muwonekedwe wake wamba umakhala wofanana (kutalika) ndi fotopot kapena ngakhale swastika.
Kuwonjezera pa zifukwa zachipembedzo, kusunga mtanda wa Brigid Woyera pamalo ake ochiritsira ndi kwanzeru zothandiza: Zimakhulupirira kuti kupachika mtanda kuchokera padenga kapena denga palokha ndi njira yowonjezera moto yotetezera nyumba. Tawonani kuti imodzi mwazinthu za Brigid ku Kildare inali moto wosatha. Ndipo kuti mulungu wachikunja amene iye anamutcha pambuyo ^ anali mulungu wamkazi wamoto.
Kodi Brigid Woyera Angakhale Mkazi Waumulungu?
Indedi iye akanakhoza - monga nthano imanena, iye amatchulidwa ndi mulungu wamkazi wachikunja Brigid, ndipo nthano zake zambiri zachikhristu zimasonyeza mbali za mulungu wamkazi (monga kuthamanga kwa moto).
Kotero anthu ena amaumirira kuti Brigid inali chabe yauhule wa mulungu wamkazi wakale, osati woyera weniweni wamoyo. Chabwino, mukhoza kupanga malingaliro anu pa izi ... umboni wovuta umasowa kwambiri.