Chichewa cha China ndi America
Zakudya zenizeni zachi China sizikusowa ngati mapu a North Americanized omwe amapezeka m'madera odyera achi Chinese kumadzulo konse. Oposa oyenda pamsewu mumzinda wa Beijing amangodandaula kuti nkhuku ya General Tso ndi yovuta kupeza.
Ndipo monga momwe mwakhalira kale mukuganiza: ma cookies ambiri si "chinthu" ku China.
China ndi malo amodzi, osiyana ndi zaka zikwi makumi asanu ndi limodzi za mbiri yamakono ndi zisonkhezero.
China siinatsegule zokwanira kufikira zaka za 1960 ndi 1970 kuti zigawire chakudya chaching'ono cha China ndi dziko lonse lapansi.
Zakudya zambiri zachi China zimene zinayambira ku California zinasinthidwa ndi alendo ochokera ku chigawo chakumwera cha Guangdong. Zakudya izi zimayimira gawo laling'ono chabe la masewera achi China. "Chakudya cha China" choyamba chogawana ndi dziko lapansi chinasinthidwa ndikusinthidwa, ndipo zonsezi zinachokera ku dera limodzi.
Aliyense amadziwika ndi zovuta zomwe zimapezeka pamasitomala onse m'madera oyandikana nawo a ku China ku North America. Odziwa mafilimu samasowa ngakhale kuyang'ana pa menyu. Iwo amadziwa kale nkhuku yokoma ndi yowawasa, ng'ombe yam'mongolia, mpunga wokazinga, ndi zina zotchuka zomwe zimakonda zimaperekedwa.
Kodi Chakudya Chotsimikizika Chachi China Ndi Chiyani?
Zakudya zomwe anthu akumadzulo amati ndi "chakudya cha China" makamaka zimachokera ku Chinatown cha San Francisco m'ma 1950. Jack Kerouac ndi ambiri a "Beats" omwe anali opambana anali mafani.
Chakudya cha ku China chinali chopanda mtengo kwa ojambula ojambula ndalama, ndipo kutchuka kwa filosofi ya Kum'mawa kunali kukula. Chinatown kuyendera inali chikhalidwe chokha.
Chakudya ichi chosakanikirana, chomwe chinafalikira kuzungulira dziko ndi dziko lapansi, mwachiwonekere chinagwirizana ndi zokonda zamakono ndipo zakonzedwa ndi zowonjezera zopezeka.
Ngakhale ndiwo zamasamba nthawi zambiri zimasiyana. Mabaibulo a kumadzulo a broccoli, kaloti, ndi anyezi kaŵirikaŵiri samapezeka chakudya choyenera cha Chitchaina.
Zakudya zenizeni za Chinese zachiyanjano zomwe zinasankhidwa ndi malo odyera ku Western zili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Kwa nkhuku, anthu ambiri akumadzulo amakonda nyama yoyera, yopanda mafuta. Zakudya za ku China nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito nyama yakuda, ziwalo, ziwalo, ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono kuti akhale ndi zakudya zabwino.
Chakudya cha Chimerika-Chakuda chimakhala chochepa kuposa zokometsera kuposa zovomerezeka zomveka. Ku United States, msuzi wochuluka wa soya ndi shuga amawonjezeredwa ku mbale zomwe sizimakonda kuyitanitsa zokoma zambiri kapena zamchere.
Msuzi ndi masukisi nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku phukusi za ufa zomwe zimagulitsidwa ndi makina akuluakulu a chakudya cha ku Asia, choncho chifukwa chake zakudya zambiri za ku China ndi zokometsera zakumwa zimawoneka bwino m'madera odyera kudutsa ku United States.
Kumene Mungapeze Zakudya Zowona Zachi China?
Ngati mumayenda mumsewu kapena awiri kuchoka ku madera a ku China, kupeza Chingerezi pazomwe mukukumvetsetsa n'zosavuta.
Musagule kwa munthu wokalamba wongopeka kuti kuloweza kapena kulemba chizindikiro cha nkhuku (鸡) ndikwanira. Pali chithunzi chokwanira chomwe zizindikiro zomwe zimatsatira ndi mapazi, khosi, kapena ziwalo za mkati - nyama yamtambo woyera yomwe imakonda kumadzulo sikuti nthawi zonse imakhala yosasintha!
Malo ogulitsira alendo ndi ma Hotel ku Beijing omwe amapereka alendo angapange zowonjezera zazomwe amakonda pa menyu, ngati palibe china, kuthandiza ndi chikhalidwe chanu chafika-mu China . Zopereka zambiri zozoloŵera - mazira a dzira, limodzi - amachokera ku Chitchaina, koma amasiyana ndi kukoma ndi maonekedwe kuchokera kumasulira omwe amaperekedwa ku North America.
Ngati Beijing sizitha kusankha, pitani ku Chinatown, International District, kapena ku Asia komwe mukukhala. Malo odyera ambiri a ku China ali ndi menus omwe si a Chingelezi omwe amapereka zosiyana; nthawi zambiri amasungidwa kumbuyo kwa kampaniyo chifukwa mantha ena akhoza kuonedwa ngati "okhumudwitsa" kapena osokoneza makasitomala osali achi China.
China ndi malo akulu; Zakudya zabwino zimasiyanasiyana lonse. Funsani ngati chinachake chapadera chingakonzedwe kuchokera ku dera lophika.
Mungafunikire kupereka zowonjezera mbale (mwachitsanzo, kusankha nyama, mpunga, Zakudyazi, etc.).
Zindikirani: Malo odyera ambiri a "China" ku United States ali eni eni ogwira ntchito kuchokera ku Vietnam, Burma / Myanmar, ndi malo ena ku Asia. Musadabwe ngati kuyeserera kwanu ku China sikukutha!
Zakudya Zovomerezeka Zachi China Zofala Kumadzulo
Ngakhale kuti ambiri a zakudya za ku China omwe timawadziwa kumadzulo sakupezeka ku China, pali zakudya zingapo zomwe zakhala zikuvomerezedwa ndi America.
- Mayi Wachikulire: Mbalame ya bulauni, ya ku China ndi mbale ya ku China.
- Chikuku cha Kung Pao: Ngakhale nkhuku ya pak pao ndilo chakudya cha Sichuan chovomerezeka, ndime ya Kumadzulo nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa kwambiri kuposa yamoto.
- Katemera wa nkhuku ndi nkhuku: Komanso, musayembekezere mafinya abwino a nkhuku zoyera. Ndiponso, mabaibulo a Chimerika ndi ochepera komanso okoma kwambiri.
- Moo Shu Nkhumba: Ngakhale kuti mbale iyi ya nkhumba imapezeka ku China, zingakhale zovuta kupeza.
- Lo Mein: Kawirikawiri chimodzi mwa zakudya zotsika mtengo kwambiri, zomwe zimapezeka ku China ndi zina mwa mbale zambiri zokazinga. Lo mein amangotanthauza "kuyambitsa Zakudyazi" - zimapangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wa tirigu.
- Msuzi Wokazinga: Zambirimbiri za mpunga wokazinga zimadyedwa ku Asia, kaŵirikaŵiri ngati njira yopezera mpunga wotetezeka kuyambira tsiku lomwelo. Ngakhale Pulezidenti Obama adadya nasi goreng - mbale ya ku Indonesia yokazinga yokazinga - pa ulendo wake wa 2010 kudziko.
- Chisangalalo cha Buddha: Zakudya zabwinozi zamasamba zimakhala ndi dzina lake chifukwa Mabuddha ambiri amadya zakudya zamasamba. Zimakhala zosangalatsa pa tsiku loyamba la chaka chatsopano cha mwezi ndipo zimapatsa nyama ziphuphu. Chimwemwe cha Buddha nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopambana chifukwa chingakhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokwana 20, kuphatikizapo tofu! Zakudya sizingasangalatse nyama, koma nthawi zina zimakhala ndi mazira kapena nsomba.
- Msuzi wa Wonton: Msuzi wamchere wamba umapezeka mosavuta ku China, ngakhale kuti msuzi angakhale ndi Zakudyazi ndi mipira ya nyama m'malo mwa zinyama zogwiritsa ntchito nkhumba. Msuzi wa Wonton umakonda kusangalala ngati chakudya chokha m'malo mowongolera.
General Tso a nkhuku
Mwina ndizodziwika kwambiri pa zopereka zonse za ku China, palibe yemwe ali wotsimikiza kuti anabwera ndi General Tso's Chicken. Mfundo yotsogoleredwa ikusonyeza kuti munthu wina wa ku China yemwe poyamba ankapita kudziko lina ankakhala ndi mbale yotchuka pamene akuphikira chakudya ku New York City. Mtsutsanowo ndi wotentha kwambiri moti filimu yopanga mafilimu inafotokoza za chiyambi cha nkhuku ya General Tso.
Ngakhale sitikudziwa kuti ndi ndani yemwe adatumikira koyamba kwa nkhuku za General Tso, ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe zakudya zambiri zadzidzidzi zinayambira. Ochokera ku China anayesera zowonjezera zakusakaniza ndi njira zowonongeka kuti zigwirizane ndi zokonda za makasitomala am'deralo - Akumadzulo.
Zodabwitsa kwambiri, General Tso ya nkhuku yayenda kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi: ikugwira ntchito m'madera ena odyera ku Taiwan ndi ku China.
Kodi Anthu a Chitchaina Amadyako Ndi Zovala?
Inde! Ngakhale malo odyera okaona alendo angapereke zothandizira osowa a Kumadzulo, muyembekezere kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zida zazing'ono m'malo ambiri.
Zokongoletsera ku China nthawi zambiri zimakhala matabwa kapena pulasitiki kusiyana ndi zitsulo zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ku Korea. Mitengo miyandamiyanda imadulidwa chaka chilichonse kuti ikhale ndi zotupa zowonongeka, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala oopsa . Taganizirani kunyamula zovala zanu paulendo wanu. Pakhomo, pewani nkhunizo zowonongeka poperekedwa; Pezani njira yabwino yosinthira.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mudzadya pa phwando kapena mukukonzekera bwino, khalani ndi zofunikira za mchitidwe wa matebulo a ku China , ndipo ngati mungapulumutse bwanji chiyanjano chakumwa cha ku China . Pali zochepa zowonongeka mwatsatanetsatane pa gome la chakudya chamadzulo.
Kodi Fortune Cookies ndi Owonadi?
Ayi! Ma cokoti amodzi amachokera ku Kyoto, ku Japan , m'zaka za zana la 19 ndipo kenako adatchuka ndi malo odyera ku China ku California. Ma cookies sangaperekedwe ngati mchere pambuyo chakudya chodalirika ku China. Muyenera kunyamula maulendo othamanga ndi nambala ina.
Mitundu yowonongeka yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi chakudya chanu ndizilengedwa zachilengedwe.
Kodi Ei Imapereka Chakudya Chachi China Chotsimikizika?
Inde, komabe, mazira ozama kwambiri omwe amapezeka m'madera odyera ku America ndi ochepetsedwa kwambiri kuposa ovomerezeka a ku China. Ngakhale mazira a ku China-Chinese akuwombedwa ndi kabichi ndi nkhumba, masamba a Chitsamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa komanso ali ndi bowa, tofu, ndi masamba omwe ali nawo.
Kodi Pali MSG mu Chakudya Chachi Chinese?
Kawirikawiri. Monosodium glutamate kwenikweni ndi chilengedwe cha ku Japan, ndipo Japan ndiye wamkulu kuposa onse ogulitsa MSG padziko lonse lapansi , koma anthu ambiri a ku China amanenedwa kuti amagwiritsa ntchito MSG chakudya.
Mawu akuti "Chinese Restaurant Syndrome" anagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza mmene munthu amamvera mumtima mwake atatha kudya ku buffet ya ku China . MSG ndi phunziro la maphunziro ambiri ndi kukangana kwakukulu. Koma ziribe kanthu ngati muli ndi mphamvu yokhudzana ndi malungo kapena ayi, kudya ndi kusakaniza mitundu yambiri ya zakudya zopangidwa ndi mafuta olemera ku buffets cha Chitchaina ndizowonjezetsani kuti muzimva bwino. Si MSG!
Kupewa MSG pamene mukudya chakudya choyenera cha Chinese kungakhale kovuta. Ngakhale amalesitilanti omwe amati samagwiritsa ntchito MSG nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kapena kukonzekera mbale ndi zitsulo zomwe zili ndi MSG. Koma musawopsyeze! Kuwongolera mwatsatanetsatane kawonekedwe lanu kungakudodometseni inu: MSG imatembenuka m'masamba ambiri akuluakulu a kumadzulo, maasi, saladi, zakudya zakudya chamasana, zakudya zowonongeka, ndi zakudya zopanda zakudya zomwe mumakhala mukudya nthawi zonse. Mitundu yayikulu yambiri ya zakudya imayendetsa chakudya cha ku Amerika.
Chifukwa ogula akhala odziwika kwambiri, makampani odyetsa nthawi zambiri amabisa MSG pansi pa mayina ena monga chotupitsa cha yisiti, mafuta a puloteni, kapena mapuloteni a soya omwe amawagulitsa.
Musamayembekezere kumva bwino nthawi zonse pamene mukuyenda ku China chifukwa cha MSG mu chakudya chapafupi. MSG ndi mchere, choncho kumwa madzi ena amathandiza kumachotsa thupi.
Kudya Chakudya cha Street Street ku China
Kudya chakudya cha pamsewu ku magalimoto ndi misika si njira yokwera mtengo, yokoma kudya, ikhoza kukhala bwino kusiyana ndi kudya malesitilanti!
Mosiyana ndi malo odyera omwe palibe yemwe amadziwa zomwe zimayendayenda mu khitchini, mukhoza kuona mlingo wa ukhondo pamsewu wamsewu. Ndiponso, mosiyana ndi malo odyera, mumayankhulana mwachindunji ndi wophika . Samafuna kuti ogula awo adwale!
Mpikisano ndi woopsa pakati pa magalimoto a pamsewu; ophika omwe nthawi zambiri amapanga odwala makasitomala samakhala mu bizinesi kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri mumapezeka chakudya chachitsulo chodalirika komanso chachitsulo cha ku China kuchokera ku magalimoto a pamsewu.