Nkhalango ya Addo Elephant, South Africa: Complete Guide

Kumalo okongola a ku South Africa ku South Africa, Addo Elephant National Park ndi nkhani yaikulu yopulumutsa chisamaliro. Mu 1919, chimanga chachikulu chinayamba m'deralo popempha alimi akumeneko, kubweretsa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akusaka ndi kusaka mpaka kumapeto. Pofika mu 1931, nyerere ya Addo inachepetsedwa kukhala anthu 11 okha. Pakiyi inakhazikitsidwa chaka chomwecho kuti iteteze njovu zotsala.

Lero, njovu za Addo zikukulirakulira. Pakiyi ili ndi anthu opitirira 600, pamene mitundu ina yoopsya inathandizanso kuchokera ku malowa. Addo amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zoyendetsera safari ku Southern Africa - osati chifukwa cha zamoyo zake zokha koma komanso zowonjezera. Chipata chakumwera cha paki ndi makilomita 25 / kilomita 40 kuchokera ku Port Elizabeth, umodzi mwa mizinda yayikulu kwambiri m'dzikolo. A

Addo's Flora & Fauna

Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1931, Addo Elephant National Park yakula kwambiri. Tsopano akugawidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo malo amtundu wambiri zakutchire, ndi madera awiri osungirako nyanja omwe ali kumpoto kwa Mtsinje wa Lamlungu. Kukula kwake kwa paki kumatanthauza kuti zimaphatikizapo malo osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, kuyambira ku mapiri ouma mpaka kumapiri a mchenga ndi m'nkhalango. N'zotheka kuona njovu, njati, kambuku, mkango, ndi bhunu ku Addo - mndandanda wa mafumu a safari omwe amapanga Big Five .

Njovu zimatsimikizirika kuti chophimbachi ndichofunika kwambiri. Masiku otentha, n'zotheka kuwona ziweto zikuwerengetsa anthu oposa 100 akusonkhana pamadzi kuti amwe, kusewera ndi kusamba. Buffalo imakhalanso ndi Addo, yomwe ili ndi imodzi mwa ziweto zazikulu zopanda matenda m'dzikoli. Rhino sichitha kuwonedwa, ndipo chidziwitso chokhudza nambala yawo ndi malo omwe amasungidwa mosamala monga otetezera ophwanya ; pamene mkango ndi ingwe zimapezeka mosavuta m'maŵa ndi madzulo.

Addo ndi nyumba ya antelope yaikulu kwambiri ku South Africa. komanso kwa nthendayi yopanda ndege yopanda ndege. Zochitika zina zomwe zimapezeka ndi zinyama za Burchell, warthog, ndi kudu; pamene malo osungirako mapakiwa amapereka mwayi wowona mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo gemsbok ndi zebra ya ku phiri la Cape. Ndipotu, nyama yokhayo yokhayo yoponyera ku Addo ndi timba. Ng'ombe sizimapezeka mwachilengedwe ku Eastern Cape, ndipo chisankhocho chinapangidwira kuti asawadziwitse.

Mbalame ku Addo

Addo amakhalanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zili ndi mitundu yoposa 400 yomwe imapezeka m'misewu ya park. Malo alionse a paki amapereka mpata wowonetserako zosiyana, kuyambira ku malo odyera ngati udzu wa Denham ku mitundu yambiri ya mitengo yomwe ili ngati mapulaneti a Cape. Okwatulila amachuluka ku Addo, kuchokera ku ziwombankhanga za nkhondo ndi kukwera mphungu mpaka kukongola kotchedwa chanting goshawk. Odyera okondwa ayenera kupindula ndi malo odyetsera mbalame yomwe ili ku Kampu ya Addo Rest.

Zinthu Zochita

Safaris yoyendetsa galimoto ndi yotchuka kwambiri pazochitika za Addo, zomwe zimapatsa alendo ufulu wodzifufuzira okha pang'onopang'ono za mtengo wa ulendo wokonzedwa. Mapu amtundu wambiri amapezeka pazipata zonse za park.

Maofesi omwe amatsogoleredwa amaperekedwanso, ngakhale kuti ayenera kukonzedweratu pasadakhale. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa njirayi ndi safaris yomwe imatsogoleredwa ikukulolani kuti mukhale paki yopanda nthawi yoyamba yotsegulira - ndikukupatsani mwayi wochulukitsa nyama zakutchire ndi zakutchire monga mikango ndi nyanga.

Mfundo Yopambana: Ngati mukufuna nzeru zamalonda zapakhomo popanda kulipira ulendo wopita, mungapangirepo zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito pakhomo kuti mukakwera nawo mumsewu wanu.

Mfundo Yopambana: Sakanizani picnic ndikukonzekera ku Jack's Picnic Site, yomwe ili ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri pakati pa paki yaikulu. Mungathe ngakhale kubweretsa nyama ndi nkhuni ndikuchita luso la ku South Africa.

Kukwera mahatchi kumaperekedwa mkati mwa malo ovomerezeka a Nyathi. Kusamuka kwa m'mawa ndi madzulo kumachoka ku Main Camp ndipo kumatha pafupifupi maola awiri.

Amene akufuna kukhalabe pansi ayenera kuganizira njira za Addo. Njira imodzi ndi maora atatu imaperekedwa popanda ndalama zina zowonjezera mu gawo la mapiri a Zuurberg, pamene Main Camp ili ndi Discovery Trail yoyenerera mipando ya olumala. Kwazowonjezereka kwambiri, Njira Yopita ku Alexandria imatenga masiku awiri.

Addo imaperekanso maulendo a Marine Eco-Tours, kudutsa mu Raggy Charters ku Port Elizabeth pafupi. Maulendowa amapereka mwayi wowona mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso ma dolphin, ma penguins a ku Africa ndi a shark woyera. Mu nyengo (June - Oktoba), palinso mwayi wabwino kwambiri wowona nsomba zam'mwera zam'mwera ndi zam'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nyanja zazikuluzikuluzi zimayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya kum'mwera kwa South Africa pa ulendo wawo wa pachaka kupita kumadera otentha omwe amapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mozambique.

Kumene Mungakakhale

Addo ali ndi njira zingapo zoyendetsera malo. Msasa waukulu, Addo Rest Camp, amapereka makampu, makampani odyera okhaokha komanso nyumba zachilendo alendo - kuphatikizapo chisangalalo cha madzi otentha. Kampeni ya Spekboom Tented ndiyo njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhala ndi matsenga a usiku pansi pa nsalu; pamene Narina Bush Camp ndi Woody Cape Guest House amapereka malo okongola omwe ali otchuka kwa mbalame, mabotan ndi oyendayenda. Wachiwiriyu ali kumayambiriro kwa Ulendo wa ku Alexandria.

Palinso malo angapo ogona omwe ali mkati mwa paki, yomwe imatchuka kwambiri ndi yunivesite ya Gorah Elephant. Mzinda wa Gora umapezeka m'dera lalikulu la masewerawa, ndipo amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala osangalala kwambiri. Panthawi yamakono, zonse zomwe mungasankhe zikukhala mofulumira - koma ngati simungapeze malo mkati mwa paki, mulipo zambiri zomwe mungasankhe. Nyumba za alendo ku Colchester, Sundays River komanso Port Elizabeth palokha zimapereka mwayi wopezeka bwino komanso wabwino.

Chidziwitso Chothandiza

Addo ali ndi zipata ziwiri zazikulu - Main Camp ndi Matyholweni. Kampu Yaikulu ili kumpoto kwa paki ndipo imakhala yotseguka kwa alendo tsiku lililonse kuyambira 7:00 am mpaka 7:00 pm tsiku ndi tsiku. Kum'mwera kwa pakiyi, Matyholweni amatha kuyambira 7:00 am mpaka 6:30 pm. Alendo onse ayenera kulipira malire, omwe ali pakati pa R62 ndi anthu a ku South Africa kukafika ku R248 kwa anthu akunja. Malo ogwira ntchito ndi zina zowonjezera ali ndi malipiro owonjezera - onani pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Addo ndi malungo - osasamala, kukupatsani ndalama zowonjezereka zowonjezereka. Misewu yambiri mkati mwa pakiyi ili yoyenera magalimoto 2x4, ngakhale kuti magalimoto apamwamba akuvomerezeka. Mwachizoloŵezi, nyengo youma (June - August) imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kuyang'ana masewera, monga nyama zimakakamizika kusonkhana kuzungulira madzi omwe amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuziwona. Komabe, nyengo ya mvula (December - February) ndi yabwino kwambiri kubzala, pamene nyengo zamapiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri.

Mitengo & Misonkho