Tsiku Lokonzekera Kukondwerera Isitala Kukukwera ku Ireland - Liti?
Pasaka 1916, Isitara Kukwera , imodzi mwa masiku ofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri yakale ya Irish. Koma kodi chochitika ichi chiyenera kukondwerera liti ku Ireland ? Izi zikuwoneka ngati nkhani yosokoneza pang'ono, monga nkhondo yeniyeni yowonjezera ufulu wa Irish ikuoneka kuti yayamba kuthamanga ndi ziphunzitso zachipembedzo. Chochuluka kwambiri kuti chikhale phwando losangalatsa ... zomwe siziyenera kukhala mbiriyakale. Kapena ayenera?
Tiyeni tiwone zenizeni, ndipo zenizeni, muam ...
Tsiku Lenikeni la Pasaka Kukwera
Kuukira koyamba kwa Pasaka kukwera ndi opanduka a ku Irish pa mabungwe a Britain (makamaka) ku Dublin kunachitika pa April 24, 1916 - kapena Lachisanu Lolemba . Mwadzidzidzi, osati kukonzekera. Ndondomeko zoyambirira zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo ndondomeko zolembedwa ndi kampani ya Irish Republican Brotherhood pakati pa anthu odzipereka a ku Ireland adayitanitsa kuti revolution iyambe tsiku loyambirira, koma malamulo omwe amatsutsana ndi malamulo omwe amalembedwa ndi zigawo zapandukira " "okonzedweratu pa Sande ya Pasaka adayitanidwa pamapeto omaliza. Ndondomeko yowonongeka yowonongeka yomwe idapanga Pasitatu Lolemba tsiku ...
... zomwe zidawoneka kuti zidawoneka bwino, monga maofesi ambiri a ku Britain anali kusangalala ndi mafuko ku Fairyhouse (County Meath), akusiya dongosolo la chigoba. Kotero chiyambi choyambirira cha kupanduka kwa kuchedwa kukanakhoza kukhala bonasi.
Chikumbutso cha Isitala ikukwera
Pambuyo pa 1916 ndi nkhondo ya Independence, chikondwerero cha pachaka (makamaka ngati chida cha nkhondo) chinkachitika pa Sabata la Pasaka. Chikondwerero chachikulu kwambiri chinali mu 1966, kuti adziwe zaka 50 za Pasitala. Komabe, boma la Ireland linasiya mapepala apachaka m'ma 1970, makamaka chifukwa cha nkhanza zatsopano mu Northern Ireland.
Kusintha kwina kwa nyengo ya ndale kunakhazikitsanso mwambo wokumbukira boma, chaka cha 90 mu 2006 chinakondwerera ndi chiwonetsero ku Dublin - kachiwiri pa Sunday Easter.
Sunday Easter, March 27th, 2016 ndilo tsiku lomwe "Official Ireland" linakondwerera zaka zana zapitazo. Pafupifupi mwezi kwambiri mofulumira. Ngakhale kuti izi sizinali zodziwika ndi anthu ambiri, chifukwa zikuoneka kuti pali chikumbutso chamtundu uliwonse pa March ndi April mu 2016.
Tsiku Lolakwika, Tsiku Lolakwika
Ngati agogo anu aakazi anabadwa pa Khrisimasi, mudzakondwerera tsiku lake lobadwa tsiku la Khirisimasi. Chimene chiri mwanjira yodziwikiratu: Mwezi wa Khirisimasi umakhala pa December 24 ndi kubwereza nthawi zonse. Chifukwa Khirisimasi si phwando losangalatsa, koma tsiku lokhazikika la kalendala. Koma gogo angabadwire pa April 24, 1916 ... ndithudi mutakondwerera ndi mkate wambiri chaka chilichonse pa April 24, osati pa Lolemba la Pasitala. Sichoncho?
Chitsanzochi chikuwonetseratu vuto lalikulu: Otsatira amachitirako zikondwerero pa tsiku la kalendala zomwe zinachitika. Pakhoza kukhala kusintha kwa kusintha kwa kalendara, zitsanzo kukhala chikondwerero cha nkhondo ya Boyne pa July 12 (nkhondoyi inachitika pa July 1) ndi kukumbukira kwa Revolution ya October mu November.
Komabe, ku Ireland, tsiku lenileni, la mbiriyakale la kukwera ndilosafunikira kwenikweni - chomwe chikuwoneka chofunika kwambiri ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi Isitala. Kuonjezeranso chisokonezo posankha Lamlungu la Isitala m'malo mwa mbiri ya Isitala yakale sikuthandiza konse.
Poganizira mozama, pakufunsana ndi anthu chikwi a ku Ireland ndi-akazi m'misewu ya ku Dublin, mwinamwake oposa zana akhoza kudziwa nthawi yomwe Isitala ikukwera. Ambiri angangoyankha "Pasika!" Ndipo ambiri mwa iwo 900 omwe amasankha holide yachipembedzo angakhale ovuta kupanga chisankho choyenera pakati pa Lamlungu la Easter kapena Lolemba pamene akulimbikitsidwa kuti afotokoze zambiri.
N'chifukwa chiyani Lamlungu la Pasaka?
Sitala ya Isitala ikhoza kukhala yosankhidwa mwaukhondo, pamene mukuganiza za chuma ndi zovuta zogulitsa - masitolo ochuluka atsekedwa pa Lamlungu la Pasaka ku Ireland, kulibe chiwonongeko chachikulu ku Dublin, ndipo kutsekedwa m'misewu chifukwa cha ziwonetsero sikulibe vuto.
Ndipo zikondwererozi sizimayenderana ndi Fairyhouse racing festival (yomwe idakalipo pa Pasaka).
Koma N'chifukwa Chiyani Isitala Ali Ponse?
Monga tanenera kale, zochitika zakale (zikondwerero) zimakondwerera tsiku limene zinachitika zaka zonsezi zapitazo. Kusintha tsiku limene chakale chikukondwerera chaka chilichonse, zikondwerero zomwe zimakhala ndi chaka chokhachokha mu mwezi wa buluu, zimadutsana ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri. Koma kulowa siteji inachoka Patrick Pearse ...
Chimodzi mwa magetsi akuluakulu a bungwe la Irish la ufulu wodzilamulira, ndipo mmodzi mwa akuluakulu a asilikali (pafupifupi onse osayenera) m'chaka cha 1916, Pearse anadzipangira nzeru zake za nkhondo. Mwachidule: Kuti mupambane, simunapambane. Zidzakhala zokwanira kupereka "nsembe yamagazi", kuti zitsimikizire ufulu wa mibadwo yotsatira. Kapena kuti akakamize mibadwo ikubwera kuti ipitirize kumenya nkhondo. Maganizo amenewa amatsutsana kwambiri m'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 1900.
Kuwonjezera apo, mwinamwake, ku Ireland - komwe Chikatolika chinalimbikitsa chikhalidwe chofanana cha kudzikana ndi chipulumutso. Monga tawonetsedwera ndi wochepa kuposa Yesu Khristu, amene adafa pamtanda kuti apulumutse anthu. "Mwazi wake" (ngakhale lingaliro ili likuwoneka kuti ndi lachikunja) linatsogolera ku chipulumutso cha munthu.
Kuthamanga mofulumira (ndi kaŵirikaŵiri kosadziŵa), kuuka kwachiwiri kunali kugwirizana ndi chiukitsiro - "nsembe yazizi" yomwe imatsogolera ku ufulu. Zithunzi zachipembedzo ndi malingaliro ophatikizidwa ndi changu chokonda dziko lapansi chomwe chinapangidwa Pearse, wolota, ndi wolemba bwino waluso, koma katswiri wodzichepetsa, yemwe ndi wopulumutsa wa Ireland.
Izi zikuwonetsedwa mopanda ponseponse kuposa mu tchalitchi chachikulu cha Galway. Pano, mu Chapeleni la Chiukitsiro (!), Mudzapeza zithunzi za Patrick Pearse. Pamodzi ndi zithunzi za JFK ...
Nthawi Yosintha?
2016 akanakhala malo abwino oti ayambe-bwanji osalengeza Zisangalalo Zatsopano pa April 24, ndipo kuyambira lero ndikukondwerera Pasitala pa tsiku labwino, popanda kukakamiza kulowa kalendala ya mwezi pafupi ndi Pasitala? Ovomerezeka, padzakhala mavuto ena ogwirizana ndi kutseka Dublin chifukwa cha zochitika ... koma iwo sanasiye Sabata la Saint Patrick kuti lisakhale phwando lero lino.
Tsoka, izi siziyenera kukhala ... kotero Ireland adzapitiriza kukondwerera zochitika zandale monga holide yachipembedzo. Pa tsiku losiyana chaka chilichonse, ndipo kawirikawiri pa tsiku lolondola.