Chitetezo Choyamba
Nthawi iliyonse yomwe oyendetsa ndege amathawira ndege yaikulu ku United States, mwayi wawo wokhala ndi ngozi yoopsa ndi umodzi mwa asanu ndi awiri miliyoni, malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Woyendetsa ndege ankawuluka tsiku lililonse la moyo wawo, ziŵerengero zimatenga zaka 19,000 zowonongeka.
Ndege Yotetezeka Bwanji?
Popeza kuti magalimoto okwera ndege okwana 36.8 miliyoni akuyembekezereka, ngozi ya ngozi ndi ngozi yowonongeka kwa ndege 7,360,000 mu 2017, malinga ndi Aviation Safety Network (ASN).
Mu 2017, ASN inalemba ngozi zokwana 10 zowononga ndege, zomwe zinayambitsa 44 kupha anthu ndi anthu 35 pansi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chaka cha 2017 chikhale chitetezo kwambiri, kuphatikizapo ngozi zambiri zakupha komanso imfa. Mu 2016 ASN inalembetsa ngozi 16 ndi anthu 303 anatayika.
Pa December 31, 2017, ndege ya ndege inali ndi masiku 398 osakwera ngozi za ndege. Munthu wotsiriza waphaulendo waphaulendo wodutsa ndege anali pa Nov. 28, 2016, pamene Avro RJ85 inagwa pafupi ndi Medellin, Colombia. Zakhala zochitika zaka 792 kuchokera pamene ngozi ya ndege yowononga ndege inapha anthu oposa 100, MetroJet Airbus A321 imene inagwa ku North Sinai, Egypt.
Ziŵerengero zomwe zinapangidwa ndi International Air Transport Association (IATA) zinapeza kuti chiŵerengero cha ngozi ya ndege ya 2016 padziko lonse (yomwe inayesedwa pa chiwonongeko cha ndege miliyoni imodzi) inali 1.61, kusintha kuchokera pa 1.79 mu 2015.
Ndege Zowona Padzikoli
Pali ndege zazikulu zamakampani 10 zomwe zimatha kunena kuti ndizomwe zimakhala zotetezeka kwambiri padziko lonse, musanatuluke zolemba za Boeing.
Msonkhano wa pachaka wa Boeing Statistical Summary of Accidents Commercial Jet Ndege Zochitika Padziko Lonse 1959 - 2016 alembetsa ndege zotsatirazi monga zolembera zaulere:
- Boeing 717 (kale MD95)
- Bombardier CRJ700 / 900/1000 mabanja amtundu wa ndege
- Airbus A380
- Boeing 787
- Boeing 747-8
- Airbus A350
- Airbus A340
Bombardier's CSeries, Airbus A320NEO ndi Boeing 737MAX zangoyamba kumene kuperekedwa, kotero chiwerengero cha ofesikira chikuchepa. Lipoti la Boeing siliphatikizapo jets zomwe zinapangidwa ku Russia kapena ku mayiko ena a Soviet bloc kapena ndege ya turboprop kapena ndege. Mu 2016, Boeing adatchula kuti maola okwana 64.4 miliyoni ndi maulendo 29 miliyoni omwe amachokera ku Jets West.
Safest Airlines ku World
AirlineRatings.com yatulutsa ndege zoposa 20 zotetezeka kwambiri pa ndege 2018. Zili monga: Air New Zealand, Alaska Airlines, All Nippon Airways, British Airways , Cathay Pacific Airways, Emirates, Etihad Airways, Air Air, Finnair, Hawaiian Airlines, Japan Airlines, KLM, Lufthansa, Qantas, Royal Jordanian Airlines, Scandinavian Airline System, Singapore Airlines, Swiss, Virgin Atlantic ndi, Virgin Australia.
Geoffrey Thomas yemwe ndi mkonzi wa AirlineRatings.com, adatcha makampani akuluakulu 20 m'misikayi "kutsogolo kwa chitetezo, luso komanso kuyendetsa ndege zatsopano.
"Mwachitsanzo, Qantas ya Australia yadziwika ndi British Advertising Standards Association mu mayesero oyesera monga ndege yodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Qantas wakhala mtsogoleri wapamtunda pazinthu zonse zazikulu zachitetezo chachitetezo m'zaka 60 zapitazi ndipo sanawonongeke panthawi ya ndege, "anatero Thomas.
"Koma Qantas siyekha. Mabomba okwera nthawi yaitali monga Hawaiian ndi Finnair ali ndi mbiri yabwino pa nthawi ya ndege. "
Olemba AirlineRatings.com adatamanda ndege zoposa 10 zotsika mtengo kwambiri: Aer Lingus, Flybe, Frontier, HK Express, Jetblue, Jetstar Australia, Thomas Cook, Virgin America, Vueling, ndi Westjet. "Mosiyana ndi anthu ogulitsa mtengo wotsika, mabwatowa amatha kupititsa ku International Air Transport Association Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) ndipo amakhala ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri yokhudzana ndi chitetezo," malingana ndi webusaitiyi. Okonza anayang'ana pazifukwa zotetezeka kuphatikizapo audits kuchokera ku mabungwe olamulira a ndege ndi magulu oyang'anira; zofufuza za boma; kuwonongeka kwa ndege ndi zochitika zazikulu; ndipo zombozi zikula.
Ndipo adalengezanso malo ake otsika kwambiri (ndege imodzi). Air Koryo, Airlines a Bluewing, Buddha Air, Nepal Airlines, Tara Air, Trigana Air Service ndi Yeti Airlines.
Kwa ndege zamakampani akuluakulu, AirlineRatings.com amagwiritsa ntchito zifukwa zingapo zokhudzana ndi kafukufuku ku mabungwe oyendetsa ndege a ndege ndi magulu otsogolera, komanso kafukufuku wa boma ndi mbiri ya ndege. Gulu la olemba a webusaitiyi linayang'aninso mbiri ya ntchito ya ndege, zolemba za zochitika ndi ntchito yabwino kuti adziwe mndandanda wake. Mafunso ofunsidwa ndi awa:
- Kodi ndege ya IOSA (IATA Opational Safety Audit) imatsimikiziridwa?
- Kodi ndege pa European Union (EU) Yosavuta?
- Kodi ndegeyi idasungabe mbiri yaulere ya zaka 10 zapitazo?
- Kodi ndege ya FAA (America's Federal Aviation Administration) inavomerezedwa?
- Kodi dziko la ndege likuchokera kukwaniritsa magawo asanu ndi atatu a chitetezo cha ICAO?
- Kodi ndege za ndege zakhazikitsidwa ndi bungwe la chitetezo chowongolera ndege chifukwa cha chitetezo?
- Kodi ndegeyo imagwira ndege zokha zokha za Russia?
Malo okhawo akuyang'ana zochitika zazikulu pakupanga zomwe zimapanga.