Kusintha zomwe zidziwitso zosiyana za alendo
Mu March chaka cha 2002, Dipatimenti ya United States ya Homeland Security inalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa Homeland Security Advisory System. Mizere yolemba mtunduwu inaperekedwa maulendo asanu kuti azindikire zomwe zigawenga zingathe kuwononga nthaka ya ku America - yotsika kwambiri ndi "yochepa," yobiriwira, ndi yovuta kwambiri, "yofiira ndi yofiira. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, magalasi ojambulira mitundu adakwera ndipo adakula mobwerezabwereza, koma adzalowedwa m'malo mwake mu 2011.
Kuchokera apo, United States ndi mabungwe ogwirizana akhala akukumana ndi zovuta powonetsera ngozi zomwe alendo angakumane nawo padziko lapansi. Kupyolera mu kuyesa, apaulendo tsopano ali ndi machitidwe atatu omwe amapereka machenjezo okhudza oyendetsa ngozi omwe angakumane nawo akuyenda kunyumba kapena kunja.
Ngakhale iwo sangakhale njira zosavuta kumvetsetsa, zizindikiro za mantha zingakhale ndi zotsatira zowopsya kwa oyendayenda pamene akuyenda kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi. Kodi alonda akuyenda amatanthauzanji? Kodi ilo limapereka uphungu wochuluka wauchigawenga? Pozindikira machitidwe akuluakulu a mayiko onse, oyendayenda akhoza kupanga zosankha zabwino pakudza nthawi.
US State Department: Travel Alerts ndi Travel Warnings
Kwa alendo ambiri, Dipatimenti Yachigawo cha United States ndiyo malo oyamba kuyima kuti adziwe kuopsa kokonzekera ulendo wopita ku mbali zina za dziko. Asanayambe, alendo abwino amapita kukafufuza machenjezo ndi kuyenda maulangizi kuti aone kuopsa komwe angakumane nazo pamene akupita kunja.
Dipatimenti ya State ikuyang'anira ndi kanthawi kochepa komwe kungakhudze oyendayenda pakapita ulendo wawo kunja kwa United States ndipo ikugwira ntchito kwa kanthaŵi kochepa chabe. Zitsanzo za zochitika zazing'onozi zikuphatikizapo nyengo ya chisankho yomwe ingabweretse maumboni ndi zida zowonongeka, zidziwitso za thanzi chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa matenda (kuphatikizapo Zika kachilombo), kapena umboni wodalirika wa zotsutsana ndi zigawenga.
Pamene zinthu zatha kapena zowonongeka, Dipatimenti ya Boma nthawi zambiri ikhoza kuthetsa maulendo awa.
Mosiyana ndi maulendo oyendayenda, maulendo oyendayenda ndi nthawi yayitali pomwe oyendayenda angafune kuganiziranso zolinga zawo asanayambe kukonzekera. Kuchenjeza kungaperekedwe ku mayiko omwe salandira alendo a ku America , nyumba zosakhazikika kapena zabodza , chiwawa chopitirizabe kapena chiwawa kwa okaona , kapena kuopseza kwauchigawenga .Zowonjezera zina zakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri pamapeto.
Musanayende, woyendayenda aliyense ayenera kutsimikiza kuti ulendo waulendo kapena chenjezo sali pa malo omwe akupita kwawo. Kuwonjezera apo, oyendayenda ayenera kuganizira kulembetsa pulogalamu ya STEP yaulere kuchokera ku Dipatimenti ya State kuti alandire machenjezo pamene akuyenda ndikuyang'aniranso zomwe zilipo ku ambassy yapafupi.
Dipatimenti ya United States Yokhala Padziko Lapansi: National Terrorism Advisory System
Dziko loyambirira loyesa kuopseza mantha, National Security Advisory System, linapuma pantchito mu 2011, patatha zaka zoposa zisanu ndi zinayi zitatha. Pamalo pake panafika National Terrorism Advisory System (NTAS), yomwe inalengezedwa ndi mlembi wa dziko lino, Janet Napolitano.
NTAS inagonjetsa dongosolo loyang'anitsitsa pochotsa zolemba zamtundu, zomwe sizinagwe pansi pa "Kutukuka," utoto wofiira. M'malo mwa machenjezo asanu, dongosolo latsopano limachepetsa zoopseza zomwe zingakhale zoopsa m'magulu awiri: Zoopsa Zowopsa, Zowopsya Zowopsa.
Zoopsa Zowonjezereka Alert ili ndi machenjezo a zowonjezereka, zenizeni, kapena zowopsa zowopsa kwa United States ndi magulu otsutsa kapena mitundu ina. Kuwopsya Kwakukulu Kwambiri, komabe kumangoyankhula za kuopseza kokha ku United States, popanda chidziwitso chenicheni pa malo kapena tsiku. Malinga ndi bungwe la anthu, bungweli likhoza kuperekedwa ndi Mlembi wa Homeland Security, mogwirizana ndi mabungwe ena a boma. Mipingo iyi ikuphatikizapo CIA, FBI, ndipo ikhoza kuphatikizapo mabungwe ena.
Chenjezoli linapangidwa kuti "... perekani mwachidule zomwe zingakhale zoopsya, zokhudzana ndi zochita zomwe zikuchitidwa pofuna kuteteza chitetezo cha anthu, komanso zotsindika zomwe anthu, midzi, malonda, ndi maboma angatenge kuti athandize kupewa, kuchepetsa kapena kuthana ndi vutoli . "Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo latsopano, zidziwitso zingapo zatulutsidwa, kuphatikizapo imodzi yotsatiridwa ndi Orlando nightclub kuwombera mfuti mu 2016 .
United Kingdom: Uchigawenga Mavuto Oopsya
Akuluakulu a ku Britain adagwiritsa ntchito njira zowonetsera poopseza zankhondo kapena zauchigawenga kuyambira 1970, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma la BIKINI. Mu 2006, boma la BIKINI linalepheretsedwera dongosolo la UK Threat Levels.
Mofanana ndi dziko loyambirira lakhazikitsidwe, dziko la United Kingdom, kuphatikizapo England, Scotland, Wales, ndi Northern Ireland. Njirayi imagwidwa m'magulu asanu: otsika kwambiri ndi "otsika," ndipo apamwamba kwambiri ndi "ovuta." Mosiyana ndi a National Homeland Security Advisory System kapena BIKINI State, palibe njira yokopera mitundu yomwe ikugwirizanitsa ndi zoopsa zauchigawenga. M'malo mwake, Joint Terrorism Analysis Center ndi Security Service (MI5) zimayambitsidwa.
Mavuto oopsa samakhala ndi nthawi yotsiriza ndipo amatha kusintha malinga ndi chidziwitso cholandilidwa ndi a British Authorities. UK UKULUKA MITU YACHITATU MALANGIZO A MAFUNSO AWIRI: Malo ambiri ku Britain (England, Scotland, ndi Wales), ndi Northern Ireland. Zoopsya zimapereka uphungu kwa chigawenga cha mayiko ndi Northern Ireland.
Momwe Inshuwalansi Yoyendera imakhudzidwa ndi machenjezo oyendayenda komanso mantha
Malingana ndi mchitidwe wa mayiko ndi kukhulupilika kwawopseza, inshuwalansi yaulendo ingakhudzidwe ndi kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka mantha padziko lonse. Ngati chiopsezo chikukwera pamtunda wokwanira, inshuwalansi yaulendo ingayese kuti zinthu zikhale " chochitika chowonetseratu ." Ngati izi zichitike, inshuwalansi yaulendo siingapereke chithandizo cha ulendo wopita ku dera lina kapena dziko lina pambuyo pa chenjezo lapadziko lonse yatulutsidwa.
Pambuyo pake, inshuwalansi yaulendo siingapitirize kupititsa patsogolo maulendo ochenjeza maulendo kapena maulendo a mantha. Chifukwa chakuti kugawidwa kwauchigawenga sikuchitika, inshuwalansi yaulendo silingaganize kupereka chenjezo loyenerera kuti liwathandize.
Komabe, oyendayenda omwe amagula inshuwalansi yaulendo asanayambe kuchenjeza kapena kuchenjezedwa akhoza kutsekedwa pakachitika chigawenga . Kuphatikiza pa phindu lokhalitsa ulendo, oyendayenda angapangidwe pansi pafupipafupi phindu, kupindula kwapadera, kapena kuchoka mwamsanga. Musanagule ndondomeko ya inshuwalansi yaulendo, onetsetsani kuti muyeso wamtundu wanji ndi omwe amapereka inshuwalansi.
Ngakhale iwo akhoza kukhala osokoneza, kumvetsetsa mantha owopsya machitidwe akhoza kuthandiza apaulendo kupanga zosankha zabwino pamene akukonzekera kupita kunja. Podziwa kuti njira yowunika ndi yotani, inshuwalansi yaulendo ingakhudzidwe, munthu aliyense angakonzekerere vuto lililonse kunyumba kapena kunja.