Kufunika kwa Mtundu Wofiira mu Chikhalidwe cha ku Russia

Kuchokera ku Chikomyunizimu Kukhala Kukongola, Wofiira Ndi Wofunika Kwambiri

Chofiira ndi mtundu wotchuka mu chikhalidwe cha Russia ndi mbiri. Liwu la Chirasha lofiira, "krasni," linali, mmbuyomu, limagwiritsidwanso ntchito kufotokoza chinachake chokongola, chabwino kapena cholemekezeka. Masiku ano, "krasni" imagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza chinthu chofiira, pamene "krasivi" ndilo liwu lachiroma la "wokongola." Komabe, malo ambiri ofunikira ndi chikhalidwe amasonyezabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mawu, ndi dzina zomwe zimaphatikizapo muzu uwu ukhoza kuonedwa ngati chinachake chokwera mu chikhalidwe. Ndipotu, liwu lachirasha lopambana - "prekrasni" - limagwiritsira ntchito "root" ndi mawu enawa.

• 01 a 08

  Red Square

  Red Square, kapena "Krasnaya ploshad," ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo zodziwika kwambiri za kugwirizana kofiira / kokongola. Red Square ndi malo ofunika kwambiri ku Moscow ndipo akukhala pafupi ndi Kremlin . Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Red Square imatchulidwanso chifukwa chikominisi ndi Soviet Russia zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtundu wofiira. Koma dzina la Red Square, lomwe mwina linachokera ku kukongola kwa Cathedral ya St. Basil kapena kukongola kwa malolo okha, linayambira kale ku Revolution ya Bolshevik mu 1917 ndipo motero sichifukwa cha "Common Reds" kwa a Communist Russia.

• 02 a 08

  Red Corner

  Kona kofiira, "krasni ugol," mu chikhalidwe cha Chirasha ndi chomwe chimatchedwa chithunzi chimake, chomwe chinalipo mu nyumba iliyonse ya Orthodox. Apa ndi pomwe chithunzi cha banja ndi maulendo ena achipembedzo ankasungidwa. Mu Chingerezi, "krasni ugol" amamasuliridwa ngati "ngodya yofiira," "ngodya yolemekezeka" kapena "ngodya yabwino," malingana ndi gwero.

• 03 a 08

  Ofiira monga Chizindikiro cha Communism

  A Bolshevik anagwiritsira ntchito mtundu wofiira kuti afotokoze magazi a antchito, ndipo mbendera yofiira ya Soviet Union, yokhala ndi nyundo ya golide ndi ngodya, idakalipobe lero. Panthawi ya kusintha, asilikali a Red Army (asilikali a Bolshevik) anamenyana ndi a White Army (okhulupirira ambuye kwa mfumu). Panthawi ya Soviet, zofiira zinakhala mbali ya moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kuyambira ali aang'ono: Pafupifupi ana onse anali mamembala a achinyamata achikomyunizimu omwe amatchedwa apainiya a zaka zapakati pa 10 mpaka 14 ndipo amafunika kuvala chofiira chofiira kuzungulira makosi awo ku sukulu tsiku ndi tsiku . Amakominisi a Russia ndi Soviets amatchedwa Reds mu chikhalidwe chofala - "Kufa bwino kuposa kufiira" anali mawu otchuka omwe anakula kwambiri ku US ndi UK m'ma 1950s ndipo amatanthauza kuti kuli bwino kufa kusiyana ndi kukhala pansi pa chikomyunizimu.

• 04 a 08

  Mazira Ofiira a Isitala

  Mazira ofiira, mwambo wa Isitala wa ku Russia , amaimira kuuka kwa Khristu. Koma mazira ofiira analipo ku Russia ngakhale m'masiku achikunja. Chokhacho chofunikira chofunikira ku dazira wofiira wa dzira la Isitala ndi khungu la anyezi wofiira. Akaphika, amapanga utoto wofiira umene umayaka mazira wofiira.

• 05 a 08

  Red Roses

  Malingaliro ena a mtundu wofiira ali padziko lonse lapansi. Ku Russia, amuna amapereka maluwa awo okongola kuti asanene kuti "Ndimakukondani," monga momwe amachitira ku United States ndi maiko ena akumadzulo. Chowonadi chakuti mtundu wofiira umakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola ku Russia mosakayikira umaphatikizapo kuphiphiritsira popereka mtundu wa maluwa kwa munthu amene mumamukonda.

• 06 ya 08

  Ofiira mu zovala za ku Russia

  Wofiira, mtundu wa magazi ndi moyo, umakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu zovala za anthu a ku Russia.

• 07 a 08

  Zovala za Akazi

  Ku Russia masiku ano, ndi amayi okha amene amavala zovala zofiira, ndipo amakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso okongola - komanso amodzimodzi. Mayi akhoza kuvala diresi kapena nsapato zofiira, atanyamula thumba lachikwama lofiira kapena kuvala milomo yofiira kwambiri ngati akufuna kufotokoza chizindikirocho.

• 08 a 08

  Mayina a Malo a Russia

  Ambiri amalembera mayina ku Russia ali ndi mawu oti "wofiira" kapena "okongola." ≈ (otsetsereka ofiira), Krasnodar (mphatso yabwino) ndi Krasnaya Polyana (chigwa chofiira) ndi zitsanzo.