Mfundo Zosangalatsa Zokhudza Mongolia
Mwalamulo: Ayi, Mongolia si gawo la China.
Mongolia ndi dziko lolamulila ku Asia ndipo lili ndi chinenero chake, ndalama, pulezidenti, pulezidenti, pulezidenti, ndi asilikali. Mongolia imakhala ndi ma pasipoti awo kwa anthu kuti aziyenda maulendo apadziko lonse. Anthu okwana mamiliyoni atatu kapena kuposerapo okhala m'dziko lopanda madzi, amadziona kuti ndi "Mongolia".
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira molakwa kuti Mongolia ndi gawo la China chifukwa Inner Mongolia (osati mofanana ndi "Mongolia") ndi dera lodziimira lomwe linatchulidwa ndi People's Republic of China. Tibet ndi dera lina lodziwika bwino lokhala ndi China.
Kusiyana pakati pa Mongolia ndi Outer Mongolia
Mwachidziwitso, palibe malo monga "Outer Mongolia" - njira yolondola yolankhulira boma lokha ndi "Mongolia" chabe. Zilembedwa "Outer Mongolia" ndi "North Mongolia" nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana poyerekezera Inner Mongolia ndi dziko lolamulira. Kusankha njira yomwe mumayimbira ku Mongolia kuli ndi zida zandale ku Asia.
Chimene chimadziwika kuti Inner Mongolia chimagawira malire ndi Russia ndi ulamuliro, dziko la Mongolia. Ndi dera lodziimira lomwe limatengedwa kuti ndilo gawo la People's Republic of China. Inner Mongolia inakhala gawo lodzilamulira mu 1950, pamaso pa Tibet.
Mbiri Yofulumira ya Mongolia
Pambuyo kugwa kwa ufumu wa Qing ku China, Mongolia idalengeza ufulu wawo mu 1911, komabe dziko la China linali ndi zolinga zina za derali. Asilikali a ku China adagonjetsa dziko la Mongolia kufikira dziko la Russia litagonjetsedwa mu 1920.
Ntchito yogwirizana ya Mongol-Russia inachotsa asilikali a ku China.
Russia anaganiza zothandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma lodziimira, la chikominisi ku Mongolia. Pothandizidwa ndi Soviet Union, Mongolia adalengeza ufulu wawo - zaka khumi pambuyo poyesa kuyambira - pa July 11, 1921.
M'chaka cha 2002 China adaleka kuganizira za Mongolia monga gawo la dziko lawo ndikuchotsa m'mapu a gawo lawo!
Kugwirizana ndi Russia kunakhazikikabe, komabe Soviet Union inakhazikitsa boma la chikomyunizimu ku Mongolia - kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopanda mantha monga kupha ndi mantha.
Mwatsoka, mgwirizano wa Mongolia ndi Soviet Union kuti uwononge dziko la China unayambitsa mwazi wambiri pambuyo pake. Panthawi ya "Great Purge" ya Stalin ya m'ma 1930, a Mongol makumi asanu, kuphatikizapo amonke achi Buddhist ndi lamas, anaphedwa m'dzina la communism.
Soviet Union inathandizira kuteteza Mongolia ku nkhondo ya ku Japan. Mu 1945, chimodzi mwa zifukwa za Soviet Union kuti azigwirizana ndi Allies pa nkhondo ya Pacific chinali chakuti Mongolia akanadzisunga ufulu pambuyo pa nkhondo.
Ngakhale kuti kulimbikira ufulu wodzilamulira ndi mbiri yamagazi, Mongolia nthawi yomweyo imakhalabe mgwirizano wabwino ndi United States, Russia, China, Japan, ndi India - mayiko omwe nthawi zambiri amatsutsana!
Mu 1992, pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union, dziko la Mongolia linasintha dzina lake kukhala "Mongolia." A Mongolian People's Party (MPP) adagonjetsa chisankho cha 2016 ndipo adagonjetsa boma.
Masiku ano, Chirasha ndicho chinenero chofala kwambiri ku Mongolia, koma kugwiritsa ntchito Chingerezi kukufalikira.
Mfundo Zosangalatsa Zokhudza Mongolia
- Ngakhale kuti ndi yaikulu kwambiri, dziko la Mongolia ndilo dziko lodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Powerenga chaka cha 2015 ndi United States, chiŵerengerochi chinali chiwerengero cha anthu pafupifupi 3 miliyoni, ngakhale kuti kupeza malo olondola kumalo osungirako maloko sikungatheke!
- Chiwerengero chaposachedwapa cha ku Mongolia chinachitidwa ndi US Census Bureau. Si aliyense amene amavomereza chiwerengero chimenecho, kuphatikizapo Dipatimenti Yachigawo ya US! Amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero cha bungwe la United Nations kuchokera ku 2009 cha anthu 2.6 miliyoni.
- Malinga ndi a 2015 World Heath Organisation, Mongolia akuyendera bwino (122nd) pa nthawi ya moyo. Chiwerengero cha chiyembekezo cha moyo wamwamuna ndi zaka 64.7 zokha.
- Khoma Lalikulu la China limayendayenda pafupi ndi malire akumwera a Inner Mongolia. Ngakhale kuti ndi imodzi mwa zoyesayesa kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu, sizinali bwino kupulumutsa ma Mongol. Ndipo, ayi, izo siziwoneka kuchokera ku danga .
- Malinga ndi bungwe la United Nations, chiwerengero cha amayi a ku Mongolia chikuchepa mofulumira kuposa dziko lina lililonse.
- Ngakhale kuti timayanjana ndi Mongolia ndi Dera la Gobi ndi mafuko osakhalitsa omwe amakhala ku Yurts, pali mizinda ikuluikulu! Ulaanbaatar, mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Mongolia, uli ndi anthu oposa 1.3 miliyoni (ofanana ndi San Diego, California).
- Chifukwa cha malo ndi kukwera kwake, Ulaanbaatar amakumana ndi zovuta kwambiri kutentha. Kutentha kwa pachaka ndi 31.3 F okha, komabe, zovuta kwambiri kuchoka pa 44 F mpaka 102.2 F zinalembedwa.
- Alaanbaatar imakhala ndi kuipitsidwa kwapadera kwapakati - pakati pa zoipitsitsa padziko - chifukwa cha fumbi. Nkhani yodalirika ndi yomwe imayambitsa mavuto aakulu a kupuma.
- Dera la Gobi likufalikira pamtundu wosaneneka womwe umachititsa kuti phindu la udzu liwonongeke.
- Dziko la Mongolia lili ndi khansa yaikulu ya chiwindi padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha nyengo, chakudya cha Mongolia chimakhala makamaka cha nyama ndi mkaka ndi masamba ochepa kwambiri. Vodka ndi chakumwa choledzeretsa kwambiri.
- Grill "ya ku Mongolia" ndi gawo limene mumaikonda kwambiri ku China komwe abwenzi amasankha zakudya ndi zopangira kuti aziphika patsogolo pawo sizikugwirizana ndi njira zenizeni za ku Mongolia kapena zophika. Malo odyera oyamba aja anayamba ku Taiwan m'ma 1950s. Zakudya zowona zachi China nthawi zambiri zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zolengedwa za "Chinese" zomwe zinabwera kunja kwa dziko pamene zidakatsekedwa.
- Mongolia nthawi zambiri amasangalala ndi masiku opitirira 250 a dzuwa.
- Kuthamanga kavalo kudera lamapiri ndikupatula nthawi ndi anthu osankhidwa mumayendedwe ndi zina mwa zochitika zodziwika kwambiri zokayenda ku Mongolia.
- Ena mwa mazira oyambirira a dinosaur anapezeka m'chipululu cha Gobi. Anapanganso zida zakumba za nyanja, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti m'chipululu munali kamodzi pansi pa madzi!