Imodzi mwa zochitika zakale kwambiri zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ku Egypt, Luxor nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa kuti malo osungirako masewera otseguka padziko lapansi. Mzinda wamakono wa Luxor umamangidwa ndi kuzungulira malo a mzinda wakale wa Thebes, omwe akatswiri a mbiri yakale amayerekezera kuti akhalapo anthu kuyambira 3,200 BC. Kumakhalanso kunyumba kwa kachisi wa Karnak, yomwe idakhala malo opembedzerako ma Thebans. Zonsezi, malo atatuwa akhala akukopa alendo kuyambira nthawi za Agiriki ndi Aroma, zonsezi zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi chigawo chodabwitsa kwambiri cha akachisi akale ndi zipilala.
Golden Age wa Golden Age
Mbiri ya Luxor imayambitsa mzinda wamakono ndipo ndi wovuta kwambiri wofanana ndi wa Thebes, mzinda waukulu womwe umadziŵika kwambiri ndi Aigupto akale monga Waset.
Thebes anafika kutalika kwa ulemerero wake ndi mphamvu zake kuyambira nthawi ya 1,550 mpaka 1,050 BC. Panthawiyi, idakhala ngati likulu la Igupto watsopano, ndipo adadziwika ngati malo olemera, luso ndi zomangamanga zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mulungu wa Aigupto Amun. Maofara omwe ankalamulira panthawiyi ankagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pamapemphero okonzeka kulemekeza Amun (ndi iwo okha), kotero kuti zipilala zodabwitsa zomwe mzindawu ndi wotchuka masiku ano. Panthawiyi, yotchedwa New Kingdom, aharahara ambiri ndi abambo awo anasankhidwa kuti aikidwe ku necropolis ku Thebes, yomwe tsopano imadziwika kuti Valley ya Kings ndi Valley ya Queens.
Malo Odyera Otchuka ku Luxor
Mzindawu uli kumpoto kwa mtsinje wa Nile, Luxor masiku ano ayenera kukhala woyamba kuyendera alendo.
Yambani ku Museum ya Luxor, kumene mawonetsero odzaza ndi zida zochokera kumayumba ndi manda oyandikana nawo amapereka chitsimikizo choyambirira pa zochitika zofunikira zozungulira. Zizindikiro zolembedwa m'Chiarabu ndi Chingerezi zimapanga zojambulajambula zamtengo wapatali, zojambulajambula komanso zodzikongoletsera. Mu annexe yoperekedwa kwa chuma cha New Kingdom, mudzapeza awiri am'mimba achifumu, omwe amakhulupirira kuti ndiwo mabwinja a Ramesses I.
Ngati mumakondwera ndi njira yoperekera m'mimba, musaphonye Musamification Museum ndi mawonetseredwe a zinyama za anthu ndi nyama.
Chokopa chachikulu ku Luxor palokha, komabe, ndi kachisi wa Luxor. Ntchito yomanga inayambika ndi Amenhotep III pafupifupi 1390 BC, ndipo zinawonjezeredwa ndi maharahara ena omwe anaphatikizapo Tutankhamun ndi Ramesses II. Zojambula zomangamanga zimaphatikizapo chipilala chokhala ndi zipilala zokongoletsedwa ndi zolemba zojambula; ndi chipata chotetezedwa ndi ziboliboli zazikulu ziwiri za Ramesses II.
Malo Odyera Otchuka ku Karnak
Kumpoto kwa Luxor komwe kuli kachisi wa Karnak. Kalekale, Karnak ankadziwika kuti Ipet-isut , kapena Malo Osankhidwa Mwapadera, ndipo amatumikira monga malo opembedzerako azitsamba za 18. Parao yoyamba kumanga kumeneko inali Senusret I mu Middle Kingdom, ngakhale kuti nyumba zambiri zatsala zimakhala zaka zatsopano zagolide. Masiku ano, malowa ndi malo opatulika kwambiri, malo osungiramo zinthu, malo okongola, mapironi ndi mabelisi, onse operekedwa ku Theban Triad. Zikuganiziridwa kuti ndilo chipinda chachiwiri chachipembedzo chachikulu padziko lapansi. Ngati pali chithunzi choyang'ana pamwamba pa ndandanda ya ndowa yanu, iyenera kukhala Great Hypostyle Hall, mbali ya Precinct ya Amun-Re.
Malo otchuka kwambiri ku Thebes yakale
Yoloka kudutsa Mtsinje wa Nailo kupita ku West Bank, ndipo mupeze tchire lalikulu la Thebes. Pa zigawo zake zambiri, maulendo ambiri omwe amawachezera ndi Chigwa cha Mafumu, kumene maharafa a New Kingdom anasankha kuti azikonzekeretsa moyo wam'tsogolo. Matupi awo anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi zonse zomwe ankafuna kutenga nawo - kuphatikizapo mipando, zodzikongoletsera, zovala ndi zopereka za zakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe zili mkati mwa urn. Pali manda oposa 60 omwe amadziwika m'Chigwa cha Mafumu, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo akhala atatulutsidwa kale. Mwa awa, otchuka kwambiri (ndi omwe ali otsika kwambiri) ndi manda a Tutankhamun, pharao wamng'ono amene analamulira kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zokha.
Kum'mwera kwa Chigwa cha Mafumu kuli chigwa cha Queens komwe anthu am'banja la afarao anaikidwa m'manda (kuphatikizapo amuna ndi akazi).
Ngakhale kuti muli manda oposa 75 mu gawo lino la necropolis, ndiyi yokha yomwe imatsegulidwa kwa anthu. Mwa awa, otchuka kwambiri ndi a Mfumukazi Nefertari, yomwe makoma ake ali ndi zithunzi zochititsa chidwi.
Kumene Mungakakhale ndi Nthawi Yomwe Muyenera Kupita
Pali zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muzisankha ku Luxor, ambiri mwa iwo ali kumbali yakum'mawa. Muyenera kupeza chinachake pa bajeti iliyonse, kuchokera kuzinthu zogula mtengo monga malo opambana, nyenyezi zitatu za Nefertiti; ku malo okongola kwambiri a malo asanu a nyenyezi monga Sofitel Winter Palace Luxor. Nthaŵi yabwino yoyendayenda ndiyofika pa March mpaka April ndi October mpaka November nyengo zakumapeto, pamene makamuwo amatha ndipo kutentha kukuthabe. Zima (December mpaka February) ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri pachaka, komanso imakhala yovuta kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri. M'chaka cham'mlengalenga (May mpaka September), kutentha kumapangitsa kuti maso asavutike.
Kufika Kumeneko
Luxor ndi imodzi mwa malo okwera alendo ku Egypt, ndipo motere iwe wasokonezedwa chifukwa cha njira zowonekera. Pali mabasi ndi sitima nthawi zonse kuchokera ku Cairo ndi midzi ina yaikulu ku Egypt. Mukhoza kutenga fodya kuchokera ku Aswan m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Nailo, pomwe Luxor International Airport (LXR) imakulolani kuti mutuluke m'mayiko ambirimbiri omwe akuchokera kumayiko ena.