Malo Akale Oti Azidzacheza ku Shimla pa Ulendo Wokayenda

01 ya 06

Viceregal Lodge (Rashtrapati Niwas)

Shimla, likulu la Himachal Pradesh , ndi limodzi la mapiri otchuka ku India ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Mfumukazi ya Mapiri". Mzindawu unakula mu ulamuliro wa Ufumu wa Britain. A British anayamba kuthamangira kumeneko m'ma 1820 pamene anali mudzi wa nondescript, ndipo pofika chaka cha 1864 iwo adadziwika kuti ndiwo ndalama zawo za m'chilimwe. Boma la India linakhala komweko kwa nthawi yambiri, ndikudutsa ku Kolkata (Calcutta) komanso kenako ku Delhi m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa chake, Shimla ali ndi mbiri yosangalatsa komanso mlengalenga wolemekezeka, ndi nyumba zambiri zapamwamba zomwe zasungidwa.

Kuchokera ku nyumba 50 mu 1830, Shimla yakula ndikukhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 350,000 tsopano. Tawuniyi imayendayenda pamphepete mwachitunda, ndipo imapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kufufuza mofulumira. Pamapeto pake ndi Viceregal Lodge, ndipo pamapeto ena, malo aakulu. Njirayo imadutsa kudera la Ulemu la Shimla, kumene kuli nyumba zamitundu yambiri yotchuka komanso nyumba.

Shimla Akuyenda akuthamanga ulendo wapadera wa Ulendo Woyenda. Ulendowu umakhala maola 4-5. Zimatenga rupipi 2,500 kwa munthu mmodzi kapena anai, ndi rupie 500 kwa munthu wina aliyense.

Ndizotheka kuona nokha Shimla koma ngati mukukhudzidwa ndi mbiri ya tawuniyi, wotsogolera ndi wofunika kwambiri. M'nkhaniyi, mudzapeza zina mwa malo ozungulira ulendo woyenda.

Viceregal Lodge (Rashtrapati Niwas)

Kumapezeka kumadzulo kwa Ridge pa Observatory Hill (imodzi mwa mapiri asanu ndi awiri ku Shimla), Gothic Viceregal Lodge ndi nyumba yokongola kwambiri ya Shimla. Zomwe zinamalizidwa mu 1888, zinapangidwa ndi mkonzi wa ku Ireland dzina lake Henry Irwin, omwe ntchito zake ndi monga Mysore Palace ndi Chennai Railway Terminus.Kodi miyala yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, yomwe imachokera ku Kalka ndi mules, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.

Nyumba ya Viceregal inamangidwa kwa Ambuye Dufferin, Wachiwiri wa India kuchokera mu 1884-1888, koma adangokhala momwemo kwa miyezi ingapo asanatumizidwe. Pakati pa maphwando akuluakulu, zokambirana zambiri zofunika zinali ku Lodge, kuphatikizapo zomwe zinapangitsa kuti azigawidwa ku India ndi Independent.

Pambuyo pa kudziimira, Lodgeyi inakhala mpumulo wa chilimwe wa Purezidenti wa India mpaka adasankha kuika maphunzirowo. Anasamutsidwa ku Dipatimenti ya Maphunziro ndikuperekedwera ku Indian Institute of Advanced Study, yomwe idakalipobe.

Anthu ali ndi ufulu kuyenda kuzungulira malo ndikuyendetsa zipinda zamkati mkati (mwatsoka, mkati mwawo mulibe malo oposa monga kunja!). Pawonekedwe pali zithunzi zambiri, antiques, ndi zinthu zina kuyambira nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Britain.

Nyumbayi imakhalanso ndi dongosolo la moto losangalatsa. Mapaipi ophimbidwa ndi sera amaphatikizidwa ndi akasinja amadzi. Kutentha kwa moto kumasungunuka phula ndikupangitsa madzi kutuluka.

02 a 06

Oberoi Cecil Hotel

Gulu la Oberoi lidziwika kuti liri ndi mahotela abwino kwambiri ku India, ndipo zonsezi zinayamba ku The Cecil ku Shimla, ku Mall Road. Mofanana ndi nyumba zina zamakedzana ku Shimla, mbiri yake ndi yochititsa chidwi.

Poyamba hoteloyi inali nyumba yochepetsetsa yotchedwa Tendril Cottage, yomwe inamangidwa mu 1868. Iyo inakhala ndi wolemba wotchuka wotchedwa Rudyard Kipling pamene anabwera ku Shimma mu 1883, ndipo kenaka anapanga hotelo mu 1902. Anatchedwa Faletti's Cecil Hotel, wotchedwa malo otchuka ku Asia ndi "hotelo yabwino kwambiri ku East".

Kumeneku kunali komwe anayambitsa gulu la Oberoi, yemwe anali Mr Rai Bahadur Mohan Singh Oberoi, adadza kufunafuna ntchito ndi chuma chake mu 1922. Zikuoneka kuti adatulutsidwa kunja kwa hoteloyo. Komabe, m'malo momusiya, adadikira maola ochuluka mpaka a General Manager atafika ndikumupempha ntchito. General Manager anamuika kukhala woyang'anira abusa oyang'anira chifukwa cha kukonzekeretsa kwake kwakukulu.

Mr Oberoi anadutsa pambali, akuwonetsa kukhulupirika, kugwira ntchito mwakhama komanso ntchito yodabwitsa ya bizinesi. Atatha kuyang'anira Clarkes Hotel kwa kanthawi, mwiniwake wa Chingerezi anasangalala kwambiri ndi ntchito yake kuti anagulitsa hoteloyo pamene adabwerera ku England mu 1934. Pambuyo pake, Oberoi anagula magawo ku Associated Hotels of India, omwe anali ndi Cecil. Anapeza chidwi pa kampaniyo mu 1944 ndipo anakhala woyamba ku India kuti azitha kuyendetsa malo abwino kwambiri a hotelo.

Atatsekedwa kuti akonzedwe kowonjezereka mu 1984, The Cecil inabwezeretsanso mu 1997. Chimodzi mwa zinthuzi ndi Shimla, yomwe ili ndi phukusi lopanda kutentha, lomwe lili ndi zidole zodabwitsa.

03 a 06

Msonkhano Wachigawo wa Himachal Pradesh (Vidhan Sabha)

Msonkhano wa Legislative wa Himachal Pradesh umakhazikitsidwa mu zomwe zimadziwika kuti The Council Chamber. Imodzi mwa nyumba zomaliza zofunika zomangidwa ndi British, inatsirizidwa ndi kutsegulidwa mu 1925.

Nyumbayi inasintha maulendo ambiri pambuyo pa Ufulu wa India, ndipo gawo lake linagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti likhale ndi Ma Radio onse a India. Inabwezeretsedwa ku ntchito yake yapachiyambi mu 1963, pamene Lamuloli linatsitsimutsidwa.

04 ya 06

Annadale Ground

Mphepete mwachitsulo ichi poyamba chinali malo ochezera omwe anthu ambiri a ku Britain amakula. Iyo inakhalapo mu 1830, pamene panali azungu 600-800 akukhala ku Shimla, ndipo ndi kumene iwo ankachitira zochitika zawo zonse.

Nthaka inatchedwa Annadale (yomwe tsopano imalembedwa ngati Annandale) ndi Captain Kennedy, yemwe anamanga nyumba yachiwiri yolemba mbiri ku Shimla mu 1922. Zikuoneka kuti Anna ndi dzina la mtsikana yemwe ankamukonda ali mnyamata. "Dale" amatanthauza "chigwa".

Nthaka inatulutsidwa ku Indian Army mu 1941 kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pa msasa wophunzitsira panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Komabe, kuyendetsa pansi kwakhala chinthu chachikulu pakati pa Himachal Pradesh boma la boma ndi Indian Army, pambuyo pa kutha kwa luso la asilikali mu 1982.

Masiku ano, Annadale ali ndi malo osungira asilikali (kutsekedwa Lolemba), golf ndi helipad.

05 ya 06

Nyumba Yomangamanga ya Sitima ya Shimla

Nyumba yomanga sitima ya Shimla, yomangidwa mu 1896, inali yoyamba ya mtundu wake ku India. Anapangidwa kuchokera kunja kwa chitsulo ndi chitsulo, chinapangidwa kuti chikhale chokanika pamoto. Zipangizozo zinatumizidwa kuchokera ku Glasgow ku Scotland ndipo anasonkhana ndi Richardson ndi Cruddas ku Bombay (Mumbai).

Nyumba yomanga nyumbayi idakwaniritsa cholinga chake pamene moto unatuluka pamwamba pake mu February 2001 ndipo maonekedwe ake sanawonongeke.

Nyumbayi tsopano imakhala ndi maofesi ambiri a boma, kuphatikizapo dipatimenti ya apolisi.

06 ya 06

Shimla Main Square

Nthiti ya Shimla, yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo omwe Chikondwerero cha Chilimwe cha Shimla chimachitika mu June . Yakhala yochitika nthawi zonse kuyambira m'ma 1960.

Malo otchuka kwambiri m'derali ndi Christ Church yofiira. Anamangidwa ku Elizabethan Neo-Gothic kalembedwe ndipo anamaliza mu 1857. Ndilo mpingo wachiwiri wakale kumpoto kwa India, ndi wamkulu kwambiri kukhala Saint John's ku Meerut (anamaliza mu 1821). Mawindo opangidwa ndi magalasi a tchalitchi anali atapangidwa, atapemphedwa, ndi bambo a Rudyard Kipling omwe anali aphunzitsi ndi akatswiri ojambula.

Komanso pafupi ndi Library ya boma ndi zomangamanga Tudor zomangamanga, Bandstand, Theatre Gaiety, Town Hall ndi Scandal Point.