Nyumba ya Erawan ku Bangkok, yotchedwa Thai monga Saan Phra Phrom kapena Saan Thao Maha Phrom , ikhoza kukhala yaing'ono, koma cholowa chake ndi chachikulu. Alendo amakonda alendo omwe amawoneka movina. Anthu ammudzi amayima pa njira yopita kukapemphera kapena kuyamika chifukwa cha zokoma.
Mosiyana ndi akachisi omwe amafuna nthawi yochuluka kuti akayende, Nyumba ya Erawan ili pamtunda wovuta kwambiri ku Bangkok. Fungo lokoma la maluwa a maluwa ndi zitsulo zotentha zimayambira mlengalenga.
Chifanizo cha Phra Phrom-Thai kutanthauzira kwa mulungu wachihindu Brahma-sichinali ngakhale chakale kwambiri. Chithunzi choyambiriracho chinawonongedwa mopanda kukonzanso mu 2006 ndipo mwamsanga chinalowetsedwa. Ziribe kanthu, kachisi wa Erawan akupitiriza kukhala wotchuka ndi Mabuddha, Ahindu, ndi anthu a Sikh ku Bangkok.
Mbiri
Mwambo wakale wa zamatsenga ku Thailand, "nyumba zamzimu" zimamangidwa pafupi ndi nyumba zokondweretsa mizimu yomwe ingatheke kuthawa. Kukula kwakukulu, nyumba yowonjezereka ndiyoyenera kukhala. Nyumba ya Erawan inayamba monga nyumba yaikulu ya nyumba ya Erawan Hotel yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1956. Erawan Hotel inachotsedwa m'malo mwa Grand Hyatt Erawan Hotel mu 1987.
Malingana ndi zochitika, zomangamanga za Erawan Hotel zinali ndi mavuto, zovulala, ngakhale imfa. Akatswiri okhulupirira nyenyezi anatsimikiza kuti hoteloyo sinamangidwe m'njira yosavuta. Chithunzi cha Brahma, mulungu wachihindu wachilengedwe, chinkafunika kuti zinthu zikhale bwino.
Izo zinagwira ntchito; Erawan Hotel inapita patsogolo.
Kachisi ku Brahma anaikidwa kunja kwa hotelo pa November 9, 1956; izo zasintha mwa kukongola ndi kugwira ntchito pazaka. Ngakhale ndi chiyambi chodzichepetsa monga nyumba yamtendere ya hotela, nyumba ya Erawan yakhala imodzi mwa malo opatulika kwambiri mumzinda!
Ponena za dzinaake, "Erawan" ndilo dzina la ku Thai la Airavata, njovu zitatu zomwe Brahma adanenedwa kuti adakwera nazo.
Kodi Nyumba ya Erawan Ili Kuti?
Inu simukuyenera kuchokapo kapena kupita ku malo osayang'ana kukaona Nyumba ya Erawan ku Bangkok. Shrine wotchuka ili ku Pathum Wan District, mtima wotanganidwa, wogulitsa malonda kuti ugule kwambiri mumzinda wa Thailand!
Pezani Nkhalango ya Erawan yomwe ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Grand Hyatt Erawan Hotel, mumsewu wotchuka wa Ratchaprasong kumene Road Ratchadamri, Rama I Road, ndi Phloen Chit Road zimakumana. Malo ambiri ogulitsira malo ndi malo ogulitsira amapezeka mosavuta.
BTS Skytrain yapafupi yopita ku Erawan Shrine ndi Chit Lom, ngakhale mutha kuyenda kuchokera ku sitima ya Siam Station (yotchedwa Skytrain) yomwe ili ponseponse komanso yaikulu kwambiri kwa mphindi 10. Chit Lom ili pa Sukhumvit Line.
Labyrinthine CentralWorld zovuta kugula zili pafupi kudutsa njira yaikulu kuchokera ku kachisi. Malo ogulitsa a MBK, omwe amadziwika bwino ndi oyendetsa bajeti monga njira yowonjezera yowonjezera yodzaza ndi zofufumitsa - ndi pafupi kuyenda kwa mphindi 15.
Kukachisi wa Erawan ku Bangkok
Ngakhale kuti kachisiyo adasintha mwadzidzidzi kwa anthu am'deralo, oyendayenda pamasitolo ogulitsa , ndi magulu omwe amatsogoleredwa mofanana, sikuli koyenera kukonza nthawi yoyenera.
Ndipotu alendo ambiri amajambula chithunzi kapena ziwiri ndikuyenda.
Musaganizire zochitika zapadera za pakachisi: Nyumba ya Erawan nthawi zambiri imakhala yambiri komanso yosokonezeka. Mosiyana ndi akachisi akale m'madera monga Ayutthaya ndi Chiang Mai, si malo okhalapo ndikuganizira mwamtendere. Izi zinati, konzekerani kuti muyende mozungulira mokwanira kuti muwone momwe ntchitoyi ikugwirira ntchito pamene mukuwona momwe kuyima ku kachisi kwakhazikika m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa anthu ambiri.
Kuti mupeze zochitika zowonjezereka, yesani maulendo oyendera maulendo ndikuyendera kachisi wa Erawan m'mawa otha msana (pakati pa 7 ndi 8 koloko) pamene anthu akusiya kupemphera ali panjira. Yesani kusokoneza olambira omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa. Ulendo wopita ku sitima ya Chit Lom umapereka zithunzi zabwino kuchokera pamwamba.
Ambiri omwe amawawonetsa pafupi ndi kachisi samakhalako kuti akope kapena kuchereza alendo.
Amapatsidwa ntchito ndi olambira amene akuyembekeza kupindula kapena kuyamika chifukwa mapemphero ayankhidwa. Nthaŵi zina, mumatha kusangalala ndi zida zazing'ono za ku China kumeneko.
Khalani olemekezeka! Ngakhale kuti nyumba ya Erawan yakhala magnetti, imakumbukiridwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa malo opatulika achihindu ku Bangkok. Ena angatsutsane kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zilembo zofunika ku Brahma ku Asia. Musakhale okhumudwa kapena opanda ulemu panthawi yanu yachidule.
Zokuthandizani Kuteteza Shrine
Ngakhale ali ndi zochitika m'mbuyomo, Nyumba ya Erawan ndi yosavuta kuyendera kuposa malo ena mumzindawu.
Apolisi ena omwe ali pafupi ndi kachisiyo amapanga zokopa zofuna alendo m'malo mowakhumudwitsa. Chimodzi mwazitali kwambiri-zomwe zimakhala zovuta zimaphatikizapo apolisi mumzinda wa Sukhumvit Road kuyang'ana kuchokera kumalo okwera okwera alendo omwe amasuta kapena kusewera. Msilikaliyo amaloza ndudu ya ndudu yomwe ilipo pamsewu ndikukuuzani kuti munaigwetsa, choncho mumalandira malipiro othandizira.
Ngakhale anthu am'deralo ndi madalaivala akhoza kusuta pafupi, nthawi zina apaulendo amapatsidwa ndalama kuti azilipira ndalama zokhazokha pomwepo.
Mukakonzeka kuchoka ku kachisi, musavomereze "ulendo" kuchokera kwa dalaivala wa tuk-tuk. Mwinanso mupeze dalaivala wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mita kapena kukambirana ndi tuk-tuk kuti mtengo wokwanira (iwo alibe mamita).
Kupatsa Mphatso
Ngakhale kuyendera kachisi wa Erawan ndi ufulu, anthu ena amasankha kupereka mphatso yaing'ono. Ndalama zochokera ku bokosi la zopereka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga dera ndikuperekedwera ku zithandizo.
Anthu ambiri ogulitsa maluwa a maluwa ( Phuang Malai ) adzakufikirani ku kachisi. Maunyolo okongola, amtengo wapatali amapezeka kwa okwatirana kumene, kuwathokoza akuluakulu akuluakulu, ndi kumakometsera malo opatulika. Bangkok si Hawaii - musamveke maluwa pamutu panu ! Ikani zopereka zachilendo pamodzi ndi ena podandaula zomwe zimateteza fanoli.
Makandulo ndi zitsulo zimapezeka. Ngati mumasankha kugula, muziwunikira nthawi imodzi kuchokera ku imodzi ya nyale yomwe ikuyaka. Dikirani mzere, pitani kutsogolo, perekani kuyamika kapena mupange pempho pamene mutagwira manja ndi manja onse awiri, kenaka muwaike mu trays omwe asankhidwa.
Olambira amapereka zopereka - nthawi zina ngakhale zipatso kapena kumwa kokonati - pa nkhope zonsezo. Ngati n'kotheka, yendetsani fanoli mozungulira.
Langizo: Mudzakumana ndi anthu ogulitsa mbalame zing'onozing'ono, zowonongeka kumapangidwe ena ndi ma shrine ku Southeast Asia. Lingaliro ndiloti mungathe kupeza ubwino mwa kumasula mbalame - ntchito yabwino. Tsoka ilo, mbalame zofooka sizimasangalala ndi nthawi yaitali; Nthawi zambiri amatha kubwereranso pafupi ndi kubwezeretsanso. Khalani ndi chidziwitso chothandizira kwambiri posawathandiza .
Malo Okayendera pafupi ndi Erawan Shrine
Ngakhale kuti kudya ndi kugula kungapezeke pafupi, Nyumba ya Erawan siyende pafupi kwambiri ndi Grand Palace, Wat Pho, ndi malo omwe amakonda kuwona ku Bangkok .
Mungathe kuyanjana ndi Erawan Shrine ndi zina mwa zochitika zina zosangalatsa m'deralo:
- Jim Thompson House: Jim Thompson House imapereka chikhalidwe chosangalatsa, maulendo afupipafupi, ndi munda wokongola. Kusintha kwachinsinsi kwa Jim Thompson ndi chimodzi mwa zinsinsi zabwino kwambiri ku Southeast Asia. Nyumba yake yokongola ili pafupi ndi mphindi 20 kuchokera ku Erawan Shrine, kapena mukhoza kutenga Skytrain imodzi kumbuyo kwa Siam Station ku National Stadium Station ndikuyenda kuchokera kumeneko.
- Chitukuko cha Art and Culture ku Bangkok: Pafupi ndi National Stadium Station, Bangkok Art and Culture Center ikuwonetseratu akatswiri a zojambulajambula ku malo osangalatsa. Ndili ndi mwayi, mungathe ngakhale kuwonetsera mafashoni ndi okonza mapepala!
- Lumphini Park: Ngati mwakhala mukudzaza njira zowonongeka, Lumphini Park ili ndi mphindi 15 yokha kumadzulo kumsewu wa Ratchadamri. Madziwe, kuyenda njira, ndi malo a Chitchaina amapereka ulendo wochokera ku Bangkok.
Cultural Insights
Mwa njira zina, nyumba ya Erawan imapereka chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe chomwe chikuwonetsa momwe chipembedzo chimayendera kwambiri moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi mwayi, zikhulupiliro, ndi chiphunzitso-chikhulupiliro chakuti mizimu imakhala mkati ndi kuzungulira chirichonse.
Ngakhale kuti Thailand imangotanthauzira kwambiri Chibuddha cha Theravada, ndipo Brahma ndi mulungu wachihindu, sikuti amalepheretsa anthu kuti azilemekeza. Kaŵirikaŵiri mumakhala ndi anthu ochokera m'magulu onse a anthu omwe amavomereza, kugwada mwachidule, kapena kupatsa manja awo popita ku Erawan Shrine - ngakhale atakwera pa Skytrain!
Chochititsa chidwi, palibe ma tempile ambiri ku India odzipatulira okha ku Bhrama. Mulungu wachihindu wachilengedwe akuoneka kuti ali ndi zikuluzikulu zotsata kunja kwa India. Nyumba ya Erawan ku Bangkok ndi imodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri, komanso kachisi ku Angkor Wat ku Cambodia . Ngakhale dziko lalikulu kwambiri la Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia akhoza kutchedwa dzina la Bhrama: liwu lakuti "Burma" likuganiza kuti linachokera ku "Brahma."
Kulambira kwa Brahma ndi anthu omwe si Ahindu ku China ndi ofanana kwambiri. Thailand ndi nyumba yaikulu kwambiri ya mafuko a Chine kudziko lapansi - choncho chifukwa chake machitidwe achidani a ku China amatenga malo ovina ku Erawan Shrine.
Zochitika ku Erawan Shrine
Mwina malo amodzi akhoza kuweruzidwa, koma nyumba ya Erawan ku Bangkok yakhala ndi mbiri yovuta chifukwa cha zaka ndi kukula kwake.
- 2006: Chifaniziro choyambirira cha Brahma chinawonongedwa ndi mwamuna wa zaka 27 ali ndi nyundo. Anthu ogwa mumsewu adathamangitsira pansi phokosolo ndikumugunda mpaka kumupha. Patapita nthawi munthuyu adatsimikiza kuti sanasinthe maganizo.
- 2010: Chipinda cha CentralWorld kudutsa njira zochokera ku kachisi kunatenthedwa panthawi yamazunzo odana ndi boma.
- 2014: Zambiri mwa nkhondo zomwe zotsutsana ndi boma zotsutsana ndi boma zinkachitika pafupi ndi kachisi. Mabowo ndi zowonongeka zinakonzedwa.
- 2015: Nyumba ya Erawan inali malo a mabomba a Bangkok ku 2015, kuukira kwauchigawenga komwe kunasiya 20 akufa.
- 2016: Galimoto inagwera mu kachisi, kuvulaza opembedza asanu ndi awiri. Uchigawenga unayesedwa; woyendetsa galimotoyo anadwala stroke.
Mzinda wa Erawan Shrine Bombing wa 2015
Nyumba ya Erawan inali cholinga cha kuukira kwauchigawenga pa August 17, 2015. Bomba la bomba linawonetsedwa pa 6:55 madzulo pomwe kachisi anali wotanganidwa. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti anthu 20 anaphedwa ndipo 125 anavulala. Ambiri mwa ozunzidwa anali alendo a ku Asia.
Chifanizocho chinangowonongeka pang'ono, ndipo kachisiyo anatsegulidwa masiku awiri. Chiwonongekochi chinayambitsa zokopa alendo; kufufuza kukupitirirabe.